Aiguille du MIDI (Aiguille du MIDI) - phiri France: kufotokoza

Pali wina zachilendo malo (psuu kanyumba) mu French Alps, wokonzeka posachedwapa. Malowa ali pamtunda pa phangali yaikulu ndipo anapanga kwathunthu cha galasi. kutalika kwake pamwamba pa nyanja - mamita 3842.

Pa chilengedwe cha kukopa kwa kutukula kusakondanso chokuchitikirani zosaneneka pa mlatho galasi (woyamba mu dziko) pa Grand Canyon (kutalika kwake ndi mamita oposa 1000 kuchokera pansi pa gorge a).

Khalani pa anafotokoza m'nkhani ino si malo zochepa kwambiri ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Izi ndi wapadera malo - phiri Aaiguille du MIDI, yomwe ili Haute-Savoie (France). Dzinali anamasuliridwa ku French monga "masana pachimake," ndipo iye analandira izo chifukwa chakuti dzuwa panthawi masana lili mwachindunji pamwamba chapamwamba ichi, ngati kuonera phiri achisangalalo wa Chamonix.

Pamaso timapita pa nkhani tsatanetsatane wa mtundu uwu malo, kupereka zambiri za mapiri French.

mapiri French

Wokongola dziko - France. mapu limasonyeza kuti phiri izo makamaka akuchita gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo, kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa za gawolo. Kum'mawa ndi chigawo chapakati France Chilwa Massif Central, ndi Jura ndi Vosges (sing'anga-mkulu), kum'mwera-kum'mawa - wotchuka Alps (Mont Blanc - chimbuzi, osati France komanso lonse kumadzulo kwa Ulaya), ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo - wamng'ono yodziwika Pyrenees. Kutalika kwa pamwamba wotchuka Mont Blanc, France mamita 4807.

French Alps - ndi ndithu malo aang'ono, koma modabwitsa okongola ndi vpechatlyuyaschaya zokongola ake. Pano, pakati zigwa woyera ndi nsonga zambirimbiri za mapiri, Pakati kwambiri Aiguille Du MIDI.

Lake lalikulu ndi wokongola mapiri a France anatchuka chifukwa. Map Aiguille du MIDI angapezeke pa kumadzulo kwa Mont Blanc.

A mbiri pang'ono

Za makumi awiri kukweza malo awa anali mmodzi waudindo wapamwamba Komabe, ndipo komabe izo ndi chofukizira umboni - ndi dziko apamwamba ofukula chitunda njira kumapiri (okwera pano ndi dontho la mamita 1035 ku mamita 3842).

The ntchito loyamba pomanga Aiguille du MIDI anabadwa mu 1905. Swiss akatswiri dongosolo anali kulankhula ndi mudzi wa Les Pelerins pamwamba du MIDI. Komabe, mavuto luso chinalepheretsa dongosolo kukhazikitsa izo.

Patapita zaka 4, kampani ndi krupngaya wina Masitima achingwe am'mapiri njanji (France) anayesa chachiwiri. Chifukwa, gawo loyamba la wotchuka galimoto chingwe, amaika mumsewu momwe phiri wa m'mudzi momwemo, inatsegulidwa mu 1924. Patatha zaka 3 yomanga gawo lachiwiri la njira ya chingwe cha yatha (La ma para - Les oundana) ndipo kuchokera nthawi imeneyo anayamba kuvala mutu kwambiri apamwamba mu dziko, mtundu wa njira.

kutchuka kwake kwa nthawi yaitali ali utachepa mogwirizana ndi mliri wa nkhondo, ndi zipangizo ndi chinthu chakale. Choncho, mu 1951, msewu chinatsekedwa.

moyo wachiwiri nyumba wapadera ali anapumira injiniya Italy Dino Lora Totino (Chiwerengero), ndipo patapita zaka 4 pogwira ntchito ya kalavulagaga 1955, a cableway latsopano linatsegulidwa kachiwiri.

Nyanga: kufotokoza

Ndi pamwamba pa gawo kumadzulo ya Mont Blanc massif (Western Alps). Pachimake spiky ali kutalika mamita 3 zikwi. 842. Kumpoto kwa iwo, pa chigwa cha Chamonix ndi (wotchuka ski achisangalalo), kuchokera imbaenda ku pamwamba pa galimoto chingwe.

Ndi pamwamba pa phiri, yomwe ili kuonerera ake sitimayo ndi odyera, cafe ndi ogulitsa mphatso, mukhoza kukwera galimoto chingwe.

Mu France, pafupifupi onse wokongola phiri. Aiguille du MIDI - malo omwe akuimira mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndipo ambiri anapita ndi anthu apaulendo. Izi phiri zokongola. Ndibwino yachiwiri wotchuka pambuyo Mont Blanc mu France. Pa iye tsiku limatuluka oposa 2 zikwi. Okwera, amayenda ulendo, campers, ndi okonda ena panja ndi chikondi getaway.

Pamwamba pa Aiguille du MIDI

Ndipotu, mfundo ndi aatali angapo, una wa inakula ndi kusintha zosiyanasiyana, anadula pathanthwe.

Kuchokera kuonerera sitimayo wangwiro uku nsonga zotsatirazi: Mont Rose (4. Zikwi 638 meters), Grand Combin (4 zikwi 317 m.), Les Droites (4 zikwi mamita.), Aiguille Verte (4 tys.122 m), Les Courtes ( 3 zikwi. 856 m), Les Drus (3 zikwi. 754 m), Aiguilette des Houches (2 zikwi. 285 m), La Brevent (chikwi. 985 m), Prarion (chikwi. 969 m).

Komanso pano mutha kuona chigwa cha achisangalalo womwewo wa Chamonix ndipo Mont Blanc.

Kuwona nsanja pa Aiguille du MIDI

Chifukwa chongofuna kusangalala ofunafuna, phiri iri ku France - malo aakulu kwa adrenalin.

Amafuna kuona ndi chigulu cha chofewa chili pamwamba paphiri chachikulu, kuwundana yaikulu ndi mphako choyamba tiyenera kuthana ndi njira eerie wa chingwe galimoto yaitali pamwamba m'mene anaima pamzera kale.

Mu ambiri cockpit galasi, pa amodzi mwa malo malo pa phiri, kuvala slippers wapadera kuteteza pansi galasi kuchokera kukanda ndiponso kuwonongeka. Izi sitimayo kuonerera kwenikweni amatha awakande misempha ngakhale wolimba mtima ndipo olimba.

The Madivelopa izi kukopa scoping ndikutsimikizireni kuti zashuga makoma angathe kupirira liwiro mphepo ukufika makilomita 220 pa ola limodzi, komanso kusamutsa kusintha kutentha kwa madigiri 60. makoma onse a nsanja kuonerera anapangidwa kuchokera galasi 12 mamilimita makulidwe. Nzosadabwitsa psuu kanyumba, anamanga galasi wandiweyani, wotchedwa "Khalani mu achabe." Iwo liwutamira pa phangali yaikulu.

Aiguille du MIDI (linamasulira - "singano theka tsiku") ndi odziwika ndi otchuka pakati okwera mapiri, snowboarders ndi ena.

Pa atsopano nsanja mkulu kuonera akhoza anafika ndi pamalo free, amene anaika mkati kauntala, kusonyeza makhalidwe okwera. Chikepe pa nthawi amatha kuyenda okwera osaposa 10, komanso kukwera pamwamba pa phiri, osati alendo onse kuthetsedwa.

nsanja onse kuonera aakulu panolamiki chithunzi cha mfundo ndi mayina awo.

Momwe kumeneko, kukwera pamwamba

Lyon - mzinda wapafupi yaikulu ndege. Isanafike Chamonix kwa iye makilomita 220, sipangakhalenso anafika pa mabasi yoyenda.

Phiri France amapezeka kuti obwera onse. Chi Gypsy, kukwera pamwamba, kuchitapo kanthu kuti m'basimo 40. Pa malo mu ola akhoza mbakwira anthu 550. Pamalo okwera mamita 2317 pali siteshoni (wapakatikati - Plan de A l'Aiguille), pa malo amenenso kuona zidzasintha wa Chamonix wokongola.

Komanso, mfundo n'zotheka kukwera njira zosiyana kukwera pamwamba wa Aiguille du MIDI. Pa m'mapiriŵa, yomwe ili pa malopa wapakatikati, kuyesa dzanja lawo ndi paragliders kuuluka pa chigwacho.

Mu chilimwe, malo a galimoto ina yachingwe ofikika ndi Italy pa Helbronner (pachimake ili pa mamita 420 m'munsimu). Ndipo funiculars angatiombole alendo Italy ski achisangalalo wa La Palyud ndi Courmayeur.

maganizo umaonekera pa malo

Nthawi zambiri, kufika pamwamba kwambiri siteshoni, inu mukhoza kuona chithunzi chodabwitsa. Kuumbidwa mathithi mu mitambo yolemera wandiweyani tigwiritsitse ambiri nsonga ya m'mapiri. Iwo ananena kuti chowonetsedwa chidwi kwambiri, makamaka pamene ulendo chikuchitika masana. Pa nthawi iyi, dzuwa ndi chimodzimodzi pamwamba.

M'phiri anthu ambiri ili pa magulu a nsanja yakanema. The ulemu wa iwo (mamita 3842), monga taonera kale, pansi pamwamba mamita makumi asanu. Ndi aliyense wa iwo akupereka mpweya maganizo panolamiki.

Aiguille du MIDI - malo n'zosadabwitsa lowoneka.

nyengo

Kuti azivala zoterozo ya m'mapiri kuyenda kufunika monga otentha m'chilimwe otentha, chifukwa kutalika kwa mapiri kutentha kwambiri m'munsi kuposa pansi.

Pamene akuchita kuchira gawo pamwamba pa phiri Aiguille du MIDI ayenera kukumbukira kusiyana kutentha pakati m'munsi ndi siteshoni chapamwamba. Akafika pa 20 digiri Celsius, ndipo nthawizina kwambiri chifukwa mphepo mkulu pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe (June) mu Chamonix chigwa za 23 madigiri, ndi pamwamba kwambiri - opanda madigiri 5.

zakuthambo Observatory

Pali pankhani zimenezi lina chinthu chidwi. Izi chipilala mbiri ya Observatory apamwamba mu Europe. nyumbayi ndi aposa ndi domes ndi nsanja. Malowa ali pamtunda pa nsonga ya MIDI de A Bigorre (2 zikwi. 877 meters). Yachokera zakuthambo Observatory, wotchedwa chithunzi du MIDI, mu 1881.

Iye anali kukhala linga angaloŵe anthu pofuna kuona malo zojambula wosangalatsa, ndi lero pali 19 zipinda alendo - mafani wa chikondi getaway.

Ntchito yomanga Observatory unayambitsidwa mu 1878, ndipo anatsegula mu 1881, poyamba monga nyengo. Ndi bungwe ili ndi galimoto chingwe. Popeza 1963, telesikopu inali ntchito kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane za padziko mwezi pokonza "Apollo" pulogalamu. ntchito unayambitsidwa (mu 1980) lidakali limodzi makinawa lalikulu France (2 mita).

Pomaliza

Pamwamba pa Aiguille du MIDI (Alps) ambiri anabwera kunyumba ndi alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Adzaona ulemerero wonse yosatheka kuneneka wa Alps ndi chofewa chili pamwamba nsonga, kumva chizungulire ku kukongola zosaneneka mozungulira ndi zodabwitsa kutsitsimuka kwa mpweya koyera. Ndipo lodabwitsa kuonerera kanyumba, chooneka ngati kyubu galasi, akulola kufika kwambiri, vuto la mantha kuti amazipanga kovuta "sitepe mu phompho" ndi fungatirani pamwamba pa izo, akutama chikhalidwe ozungulira.

Travel m'madera amenewa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa aliyense amene amapezeka mu East la France, mu Haute-Savoie (Rhône-Alpes dera). Amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri zimatsindika alibiretu mmodzi mu dziko.