Akachita njerwa kuti nyumba njerwa: kamangidwe, chilolezo, kumanga

Ngati mwaganiza kuti kutambasuka monga kwambiri pa njerwa njerwa nyumba, ndiye choyamba muyenera kusankha chimene chidzagwa poika pakhonde amenewa. Ngati mukufuna ntchito yopuma, n'zomveka kuti amange bwalo panja kapena gazebo. Ngati ndi kotheka, zina mumakhala m'nyumba akhoza kukhala kumanga pakhonde yokutidwa, umene ndi mbali ya khonde pakati pa khomo ndi khomo ndi msewu. Chotero njira chingamulepheretse Ndime ya misa ozizira mu nyumba ya. Kuti alendowo yotentha amene kukaona dziko nyumba makamaka m'dzinja, insulated kutambasuka ifeyo, pamene m'nyengo yozizira kudzakhala kotheka pansi pa kapu ya tiyi.

Kulengedwa ndi kumanga chilolezo

Pamaso kutambasuka adzamangira njerwa ndi nyumba njerwa, m'pofunika kulenga ntchito ndi kuzivomereza izo mu bwalo yoyenera. The khonde ambiri amamangiriridwa kuti kutseka chitseko kutsogolo. Choncho, ngati nyumbayo ili wokonzeka, inu kwabasi mbali pa mbali imene mukufuna, si nthawi zonse kuthekera. Ngati ife kukonza khonde popanda kulowa m'nyumba, chipinda ndi wosiyana nyumba zazikulu, atavala adzakula tiyi ndi chakudya kuwoloka msewu.

Makulidwe yophunzitsa akhoza anasankha paokha, chifukwa chiwerengero cha anthu amene kupuma pa ilo pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti banja la anthu 6 angakhale okwanira kutambasuka kwa kukula mamita 3x4. Nkofunika kuganizira view ambiri msewu. Ngati khonde ang'ono ndi nyumba tichipeza mbewu ziwiri, gulu loyimba mapulani ndi chodziwikiratu kuyang'ana ogwirizana. Popeza kuti nyumba yaing'ono ndi khonde wangwiro m'lifupi makoma a nyumbayi. Izi kuonjezera m'dera zisanawonongeke, ndipo powunikiridwa m'chiphiphiritso adzayang'ana bwino.

Pamaso kutambasuka adzakhala anaika njerwa kuti nyumba njerwa, m'pofunika mwalamulo kulembetsa zimene iye analibe kusankhidwa. Kuchita deta mpheto ndikofunikira pamaso kumanga anayamba. Mukakhala kupanga magetsi kuti anayambitsa ndipo maonekedwe ake onse, m'pofunika kukaona dipatimenti wapadera umene ukugwira angagwiritse nyumba. Pali mudzatha kuyitanitsa ntchito pakhonde, pambuyo kupanga ake kupita ku dipatimenti mzindawo kamangidwe kake, komwe inu kupeza nyumba chilolezo, ndi kusintha kwa kamangidwe ka nyumba. Monga mmene kumapeto, Ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi pasadakhale, monga kapangidwe ndi chiyanjo mwina mpaka miyezi 2. Choncho ndi bwino kuchita ntchito yofanana m'nyengo yozizira pamene nyengo alibe anayamba kumanga.

chodetsa m'gawo

Ngati mukufuna njerwa kutambasuka kwa nyumba njerwa, ndiye kuti ntchito yomanga ake, mukhoza nazo. Sitepe yoyamba imasonyeza ndi kuswa m'deralo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mbuye adzachotsa topsoil, chosakanikirana ndi 15 masentimita. nthaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito mabedi maluwa kapena malo m'munda. kwa zomangamanga ndi angaimbidwenso, pokhapokha mukhoza chitani kusokonezeka ake. Pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso zafotokozeredwa polojekiti, izo mukalembe malire a kutambasuka kwa. Kuchita izi, pa mphambano za tsogolo ayenera kuyendetsa mipiringidzo pakhonde chitsulo kapena zitalizitali matabwa, anakoka pakati amang'amba.

maziko ake

Musanasankhe kuwonjezera nyumba njerwa, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti akonze maziko kuti kungakhale lathyathyathya kapena columnar. Nthawi zambiri m'munsi omanga masitepe, kuya amene ali wofanana ndi chizindikiro kuperekedwa, chimakhala ndi kumanga zikuluzikulu maziko. Kodi amalangiza anamanga zinthu izi pamodzi monolith, monga pakhonde ndipo nyumbayo ndi kulemera osiyana, choncho digiri yosiyanasiyana ya shrinkage. Kuti nyumba lolemera sanasamuke kwa yomanga kuwala, khonde ayenera kuikidwa pa malo osiyana. Pakati pa maziko a nyumba ndi kutambasuka ayenera kupereka kusiyana 4 inchi.

chifukwa umboni wa

Ngati inu mungakweze funso bwanji kuti kuwonjezera nyumba njerwa, m'pofunika kuganizira peculiarities wa nthaka m'deralo ndi kulemera wonse wa pakhonde. Ntchito yomanga pa chikhamu dothi maziko angachititse pa ntchito, ndiye kutambasuka adzakhala kuchoka ku khoma la nyumba yaikulu. maziko opepuka si anaikira khoma lolemera, kuti usachite mchikakamizo cha thupi.

Kumangidwa kwa Mzere maziko

Pakhonde, ndi Ufumuyo m'nyumba akhoza anaika maziko conveyor. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito simenti. Poyamba zakale ngalande, kutalika kwa amene amasankhidwa ndi cholinga nyumba. Dzenje aikidwa formwork, kutalika adzakhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa m'munsi mwa m'tsogolo kapena angapo. Izo ziyenera kupanga wa matabwa, agogoda pakati pawo. Pakuti yokonza konkire ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi cha makhalidwe, zigawo zitatu mchenga, gawo la simenti lapansi.

Maziko a kutambasuka njerwa ladzala ndi zigawo zingapo, yoyamba umalimba ndi miyala. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kudzaza gawo lotsatira, imene miyala akuwonjezeka. Pakuti wosanjikiza pamwamba pa miyala si chofunika ntchito, pamwamba ayenera ankawachotsera ndi trowel ndi kusiya kwa masiku 4. Ngati kuli kotentha nyengo, ndiye kawiri pa tsiku, pamwamba maziko ayenera madzi ndi madzi, kotero kupewa kuoneka ming'alu.

Ntchito yomanga mlatho maziko

Pakhonde, ndi Ufumuyo nyumba zikhoza kuikidwa pa m'munsi columnar. Njira imeneyi ndi zogwirizana mu choncho kumene kutambasuka adzakhala ndi kukula ochepa. Pofuna tchinga ndi heave chisanu, m'dzenje kukumba m'munsimu yozizira koopsa mozama za nthaka uposa 1 mita. Malinga njerwa ayenera kukhazikitsa thandizo osati mu ngodya, koma pa wozungulira, pokhala zinthu ndi phula 60 masentimita.

The njira ya ntchito

Pamaso pa chiyambi nyumba njerwa kutambasuka kwa nyumba, m'pofunika kukumba bwino, pansi pa aliyense wa wodzala 20-masentimita wosanjikiza mchenga. okhetsedwa lake mosamala tamped madzi. Kenako, mbuye akhoza chitani Konkire kuthira, amene afike pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Pambuyo solidifies yankho, tiyenera phula kufwanyulira, popeza anadzaza mpata pakati ndi mchenga pansi. The overground mbali ya chipika thandizo ndi kwaiye njerwa kapena zomangamanga, kotero kuti kutalika kwa chinthu ukufika pansi kapena maziko anali pang'ono m'munsi. Pamaso pansi yomalizidwa pakhonde ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 masentimita.

Yomanga mpanda wa njerwa

Njerwa kutambasuka kwa nyumba njerwa ndi manja ake akhoza anachita. Musanayambe kumanga mpanda, muyenera kuonanso mmene pamwamba yopingasa ya maziko. Ngati nthaka ndi m'goli, ndi stacking akhoza kukhala lopunduka ndi yokutidwa ndi ming'alu ku shrinkage. Pofuna akulumikiza likulu ndi kutambasuka pakhoma, kuti pomanga khoma m'pofunika kuti mabowo, poring 2/3. Kubowola m'maenje ndi zofunika m'mizere 3 zomangamanga. Iwo anaika koyenera kuti adzakhala protrude ku khoma ndi mamita 0.5. Iwo adzaika mu mafupa zomangamanga m'tsogolo. Ku matabwa mu nkhani izi sanali lonse, vavu usakhale ndi awiri lalikulu kwambiri.

Musanayambe anaika njerwa, khoma ayenera kukhala kukoka chingwe chimene kudzakhala kotheka kulamulira mizere yopingasa. Verticality ndi kufufuzidwa ntchito chingwe. The makulidwe khoma anatsimikiza ndi cholinga yophunzitsa m'tsogolo. Ngati akuyenera kuchita pa chipinda chochezera, ndi zomangamanga ayenera makulidwe a njerwa imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ngati chipinda adzakwaniritsa ntchito ya chipinda zofunikira kapena khonde, ndi kokwanira kuti atagona njerwa 1/2.

Pambuyo pomanga makoma njerwa zikakwaniritsidwa, ayenera kukoka pamwamba pa lamba konkire, chimene shuttering, amene amangokhalira ikuthandizira dongosolo konkire udzathiridwa yankho. Pambuyo ikamauma konkire, formwork chikutha ndi chipangizo mbuye akupitiriza alipo.

alipo kutambasuka

Akachita garaja kunyumba njerwa inamangidwa pa luso chomwecho chimene tifotokoze m'nkhaniyi. Only mu nkhani iyi, kukula chipinda kudzayesedwa miyeso ya galimoto. Mu siteji yotsatira pogamula denga, amene matabwa ntchito, iwo adzachita monga matabwa. Zinthu zimene tatchulazi wokwera pa kumtunda kwa mpanda pa mtunda wa 70 masentimita Chrixitu. fixation awo ikuchitika ngodya wapadera. Pamene khazikitsa girders pa ntchito yomanga njerwa angathe imbedded m'dera yowona pasadakhale ndi kuzimata m'mphepete mwa aliyense zakuthupi denga. Tsopano inu mukhoza kusoka matabwa wakuda ndi plywood kapena matabwa, omwe adzaikidwa pamwamba pa chotenthetsera lapansi.

Nsonga kumanga denga

ntchito kutambasuka kwa nyumba njerwa kupereka denga la yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ambiri amangoti ntchito imeneyi Taphunzira-options, zomwe zigwirizana kudenga. Ndingaliro ngodya lingayambire pakukhala madigiri 25 mpaka 30, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya m'nyengo yozizira si anapitiriza padziko. Pa mbali kutsogolo kwa padenga kapena pakhoma ayenera kupanga chilemba mu mawonekedwe a lathyathyathya mzere yopingasa, chimene adzapatsidwa ndi kukonza mipiringidzo akuthandiza kudenga. M'munsi kuthandiza iwo adzakhala zokwanira basi khoma kapena pansi joists. Kudenga ayenera kudzalamulira mpanda wa 300 mm, kuwateteza ku madzi a mvula. Akukonzekera kudenga anapanga zitsulo ngodya.