Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Mphungu). Akhtyrsky Cathedral

Mu 1773 pa malo dilapidated matabwa mpingo Nikita Akhtyrsky Cathedral chinaikidwa. Mphungu kale sizinali malire linga. Chinali pachiyambi mpingo kumanda, koma patatha zaka 13, pamene manda anali anasamukira kudera lina, anakhala komweko. Tsopano Akhtyrsky Cathedral ndi otchuka zinayi tiered belu nsanja, zimene ziri ndi Orel Livenskoy chigawocho.

nkhani

Zikamera la kachisi ndi chobisika chifunga cha nthawi. Malinga ndi nthano, mu chiyambi cha m'ma XVI ananyamuka Lachisanu Mpingo mu malo ake. Zikomo kwa iye, malo pafupi ndi mpingo dzina lake Pjatnitskoj Pamudzi.

Monga anakulira pa nthawi, izo inali pafupi churchyard, ndi malo ochepa amene m'deralo ndipo alimi a m'midzi ina ku kugulitsa katundu wawo. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XVII, mkubwela kwa Nthawi ya Mavuto Linga Eagle monga Pyatnitskaya mzinda, izo yapsya, ndi malo kumene, mpaka moyo uno Povunduka anabwera chiwonongeko chotheratu.

zopelekedwa chitsimikiziro

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulinga limzake. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye nakhalanso ndi Pyatnitskaya Cossack Sloboda. Mu 1678, mu homesteads buku kalembera mbiri anapezeka, ponena Nikita mpingo anamangidwira pa malo akale, kuwotchedwa.

Pa Pyatnitskoye churchyard kupatula Temple anaima nyumba ina pafupi ndi umene anachita utumiki wapadera. Popeza kuti kusungidwa mitembo ya anamira, mazira ndi njala osauka lonse yozizira. Iwo anakhala kumeneko mpaka masika. Pambuyo Isitara, sabata 7 Lachinayi, m'nyumba adasonkhana anthu kuchokera kumalo onse ozungulira. Apa ansembe anapanga pa matupi a maliro, ndiyeno ikuchitika kumanda a akufa mu manda oikamo.

Mbiri ya yomanga kachisi Akhtyrsky

Koma nthawi yanji chilili. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, malire a boma Russian anali kale kutali kum'mwera, kotero Mphungu wa linga malire pang'onopang'ono inasanduka bwino kwambiri kuthetsa lalikulu. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma Nikita kachisi anakhala dilapidated, ndipo anaganiza dismantle izo. City sanathe opanda kachisi kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero pali kufunika kumanga ina yatsopano. yomanga ake yoyamba zinthu zotsatirazi.

Mu 1773, wamalonda ku Eagle malonda akavalo, Konstantin Semenovich Pastuhov anali pa malonda mu mzinda wa Akhtyrka (chigawo Kharkiv). Apo izo ndi kupita kukachisi cha m'deralo ndipo anapemphera ndipo analandira machiritso matenda omwe anavutika kwa nthawi yaitali. Ichi ndi chifukwa zozizwitsa Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Ndi nthawi ya mphamvu yake zozizwitsa anali kale kudadziwika Russia. A Akhtyrka makamaka tchalitchi otchuka pakati pa mwala anamangidwira ulemu wake.

Akubwerera kwawo, wamalonda Pastukhov yomweyo anapita ku utsogoleri diocesan. Iye anafunsa madalitso kumangira mpingo pa manda pambuyo Pyatnitskoye Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. anamupatsa chilolezo. M'tsogolo chomwecho Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle chinaikidwa. zaka 2 kenako mu 1775, matchalitchi inatha, ndipo anali wodzipereka.

kuwongolera

Mphungu kunadetsa anakula, ndipo mpingo ndi manda ake zogundana anali kale mu gawo la mzinda. The manda Anatseka ndipo analandira udindo wa mpingo yathu. zaka 13 kuchokera pamene anayamba kumanga, sanalinso moti ankatha obwera onse. N'chifukwa chake tchalitchi anali kukodzedwa. Komanso, bungwe tchalitchi latsopano Woyera Great Martyr Nikita.

Zotsatirazi kumanga Akhtyrsky tchalitchi inayamba mu 1803. Kuti inamangidwa ndi odzipereka wina yopemphereramo - ndi Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, ndipo kunayambitsa anawasema guwa la nsembe chapakati.

Mu zaka 20 anali kumanga nsanja mwachilungamo mkulu, yemwe ndi madenga anayi. Poyamba, inali kamtunda ndithu kuchokera tchalitchi. Koma mu 1870 tinaganiza zokulitsa refectory ndi kugwirizana kwa belu nsanja. kamangidwe ka nyumba iyi zinachitikadi ndi wamanga I. P. Lutohinym. Mu mawonekedwe omwewo pamaso pathu tsopano Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Mphungu). Patapita zaka 5, mpingo unazunguliridwa ndi mpanda, koma nkhondo isanayambe izo anawachotsa.

kachisi ntchito ngati wansembe 2, acolyte chomwecho ndi dikoni. Mu parishi tinali mayina 275 mayadi, amene ali oposa 1 zikwi. Man. Mu kugwa kwa 1897 chifukwa cha tchalitchi M. M. Borzenkovu pa mpingo linakhazikitsa sukulu parochial. Tikumbukenso kuti maphunziro anali mfulu kwathunthu izo. Makalasi a maphunziro a ana, anatha wansembe Vladimir Leonov.

Post-chosintha ndi nkhondo

Pambuyo 1917 Akhtyrsky tchalitchi, monga ambiri a mipingo mu chipwirikiti, pansi otchedwa mfundo achire. Inalandidwa mafano onse, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, mtanda lalikulu, kuponyedwa mu siliva, kumene kuli kachisi wakale wopatulika. The chidina anali zaka zoposa 500.

Regional wamkulu kusankha komiti mu Orel, okwana mipingo 17 ndi 2 mchitidwe umenewu zidzatsekedwa kwa zaka 2. Koma Akhtyrsky kachisi mwayi. Izo zinali kutsekedwa yekha mu February 1938, zochita anatengedwa pa msonkhano wa Komiti chapakati Executive wa dera Oryol. Pa zaka 4 ntchito ngati zimakhala zazikulu ndi.

Mu March 1942, pamene mzinda anali kulamulidwa ndi ankhondowo German lopondereza, kachisi chinatseguka ndipo kuyambira msonkhano izo sasiya. Chaka chotsatira, pa August 5 pa nthawi ya kumasulidwa kwa malo amenewa nyumba poyamba, yemwe anali kukazikoloŵeka mbendera wofiira unali mpingo belu nsanja. Mu 1962 Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Mphungu), ndinalandira udindo wa tchalitchi ndi. Mu 2008, dipatimenti anasamukira ku Smolensk kachisi.

Tsopano Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Mphungu), chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino za Orel Livenskoy chigawocho. Mu 2009, iye anabwerera ku udindo wa tchalitchi.

kubwezeretsa

Kuyambira mu 1986, mu mpingo ikuchitika yaikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa kubwezeretsa wa ulemerero mkati: waukulu iconostasis 14 mamita anali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli okongola ndi golide tsamba denga ndi makoma yokutidwa ndi zojambula za m'Baibulo zithunzi wojambula F. Gladkov, pansi ndi bwalo ndi slabs nsangalabwi. Komanso, kuti akakonze ndi wapakamwa nyumbayo, komanso njerwa kubwezeretsedwa ng'oma onse quadrangular. Anabwerera ku chiyambi nsanja mawonekedwe spire ndi domes wokutidwa pepala awo mkuwa, kenako gilded wina.

kachisi msikiti

Ambiri akulemekezedwa mafano mu Akhtyrsky Cathedral Eagle imatengedwa zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Ndi mndandanda wa zinachitika, amene anatchuka chifukwa machiritso ake ambiri. Komanso kuti ali zithunzi zokhala ndi zotsalira kulankhulana. Confessor Georgiya Kosova ndi Great Martyr Nikita.

Kwa nthawi mu tchalitchi ichi ndi zotsalira za St. Tihona Zadonskogo. chakuti mu 1919, iwo anagwira ku obisika chomwecho ndipo anapereka Yelets owonetsera zakale dera. Mu zaka 30 zotsalira anatitumiza ku Oryol owonetsera zakale odana ndi chipembedzo, kumene iwo anali kusungidwa mpaka 1941. Pa ntchito yawo mumzinda anaikidwa mu Mpingo wa Epiphany.

Mu 60s wa kuzunza mpingo adapitiriza ndi mphamvu pa pempho la ndiye mkulu wa Museum Regional, amutenge, amene udagona mu anawasema wa zaka 28. Pamene mwambo wa chikumbutso 1000th wa Ubatizo wa Russia, Mpingo potsiriza kachisi uyu limene lapezeka. Iye anaikidwa mu tchalitchi Akhtyrsky Eagle tchalitchi.

Mu 1991, mogwirizana ndi kutsegula Zadonsk obisika zotsalira za Saint anabwerera mu malo. Akhtyrsky kachisi anali kokha burashi kulankhulana. Tikhon. chidina Izi anatilemekeza monga parishi wina ndi tiakachisi chachikulu. Pakuti zinabala chingalawa wapadera, kumene kusungidwa. Komanso, chizindikirocho analengedwa ndi St. Tihona Zadonskogo zonse kutalika wojambula A. I. Neverovym. Kenako, chifukwa anapanga wokongola chosema Kyoto.

Ndandanda wa misonkhano ndi adiresi

Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Mphungu), kotsegula tsiku ku 7:30 kuti 19:30, ndipo Lamlungu ndi tchuti - kuchokera 6:30 kuti 20:00. utumiki Daily: mlungu - pa 8:00 ndi 17:00, tchuti ndi Lamlungu - 7:00 ndi 9:00.

Pa utumiki madzulo apa kuwerenga nyimbo: Lachiwiri - Great Martyr Nikita kapena pamaso pa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, Lachitatu - St. Tihonu Zadonskomu, ndi Lamlungu - pamaso pa Akhtyrka chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

M'kachisi, mungathe kulamula miyambo iliyonse achipembedzo: Sacramenti ya ukwati ndi kubatizidwa, ntchito pemphero, maliro utumiki ndi kuikidwa m'manda, ndipo akafis Misa ndi Mapemphero ndi chikumbutso. Akhtyrsky Cathedral (Mphungu), adiresi: up. 5 Augustus 18.