Krasnoyarsk, "Nsanamira" (Reserve): boma webusaiti, chithunzi, adiresi

The dipuloma ya woyamba wa mayiko Mpikisanowo "Best mzinda wa CIS» ayenera kunyadira Krasnoyarsk. "Nsanamira" andzesera iye kutchuka lonse.

Mzinda chapakati kum'mawa Siberia

Krasnoyarsk si likulu la dera eponymous, komanso pakati pa East Siberia zachuma dera, wachiwiri-pansi danga la Chitaganya cha Russia. Idamangidwa mu 1628 ndipo anakhala waukulu mwa mizinda yakale ya ku Siberia. Iwo angatchedwe mzinda wa ophunzira. Oposa 150 zikwi achinyamata mukuphunzira mayunivesite m'deralo. Mzindawu uli ndi ubwino zina zambiri. Koma ambiri Chofunika, zizindikilo za Krasnoyarsk - "Nsanamira" ndi chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe zomwe otengeka mbadwa mbali awa, chithunzicho VI Surikov: "Ndaona Alps, Swiss ndi Italy, koma sindinaonepo munthu kukongola zotere izi ..."

Akamanena za malo a

Za miyala zana, amene outliers (magulu osiyana wopangidwa mwa zinthu okwera mpumulo) kutalika kwa mamita 60 600, ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawo. Izi ndi miyala wakale kwambiri - iwo ali mamiliyoni zaka (monga ena magwero - 450, ina - 600). Iwo ali pa nthawi imene dziko lapansi linali ndi yogwira chiphala ntchito. M'malo ena chiphalaphala anakweza dziko chapamwamba chivundikiro (nthaka, miyala, etc.), Ndipo analimbikitsa m'menemo. Kenako nthawi wamphamvu yaitali, ili pamwamba lotayirira Nkhuntho, kutsukidwa, akanangowonongeratu mchikakamizo cha m'mlengalenga, ndi kukhala chuma cha chiphalaphala solidified, lomwe kuti zifukwa zofanana (zimene madzi, mphepo ndi ena) anatenga njira m'malo chodabwitsa. Mu lalikulu Siberia Scientific Center, nthambi ya Russian Academy of Sciences, anaziika zonse, ndipo ofufuza anapeza malo opatulika, malo Krasnoyarsk. "Nsanamira" adalemekeza mzinda kutali kunja kwa Russia chifukwa cha zithumwa yake yapadera ndi pristine. Iwo zigwirizana pinki syenite, umene ndi magmatic thanthwe. Kumasiyana ndi lubwe zili m'munsi silika. "Olimba pamwamba syenite, ana a mphepo" - monga ndakatulo analemba. "Nsanamira" tikutchedwera chifukwa ena a iwo akuchita amafanana mizati. Ndi kuti, phiri outlier mu Crimea otchedwa Tepe-Kermen, yomwe ili kutali na Bakhchisarai, ndi mawonekedwe yolondola ya phirilo truncated. Nature ali ndi malingaliro sizidzatha, chitsanzo cha zomwe angathe kutumikira monga outlier-njovu kutalika mamita 7, akupereka moni alendo ndi "stolbistov" pakhomo la zachilengedwezi m'dera chodabwitsa zokhudzana ndi dera udindo wa mzinda Krasnoyarsk. "Nsanamira" - State Nature Reserve, umene posachedwapa akhala akusowa dongosolo la kukhwimitsa chitetezo.

malo Hrs

Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1925, izo tsopano ali kudera la mahekitala 47.154, limene lili m'dera pakati makhwawa lamanja la Yenisei: Mana (waukulu, lonse ndi kusala), ndi Big Bazaikha amatope. Kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Reserve mitanda phiri okulira, chomwe ndi unyolo wa m'mapiri. Kaydynsky (ukufika pafupifupi 11 Km, kutalika 700 m), Takmakovsky, Listvyazhnyi Pafupi pake pali Stolbinskoe okwera, ndi continuations wa wina ndi mzake pamodzi amapanga Arc kumulowetsa. Ku Highland Ridge inyamuka akamvera, limene lili pafupi chikhalidwe malo, amene ali mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa phanga ndi 200 meters kwambiri ndi nyanja mobisa ndi dongosolo yaikulu mumphangayo. Izi lonse mapiri wa m'tsinde mwa East Sayan.

Kupatulapo kwa ulamuliro

Kawirikawiri, n'kupita chitetezo kutsekedwa kwa anthu, koma kupatulapo ulamuliro ndi malo chilengedwe "Nsanamira" (Krasnoyarsk). Photos la alendo ambiri - Umboni wa zimenezi. Komabe, lotseguka kwa gawo anthu ali okha 3% ya m'dziko la m'dera limeneli, ena m'dera wotanganidwa ndi "mizati Wild" limene kulumikiza yochepa. Izi 3% akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo atatu: thanthwe zovuta "Takmak" chairlift pamodzi malo otsetsereka ski ndi osangalatsa paki "Beaver Log".

Stolbizm - Kutulukira m'dera

Kayendedwe lapadera, lomwe ndi nthambi ya kukwera, panali pano, mu kachisi, zaka 150 zapitazo. Ndipo ngakhale buttes m ambiri sanali amafanana kuunikira ndi mizati kwa mpanda, Krasnoyarsk ndi anthu ake anadziwika malo ndichoncho - "Nsanamira". kayendedwe A, motero, dzina lake "stolbizm". M'kupita muli zosokoneza chake, koma ali ndi udindo kwathunthu ankachita masewera. Mwachionekere, m'deralo kukwera miyala, ndi kalelo, koma tsiku lanuli zosayembekezereka "stolbizma" amakhulupirira 1851, imene mphunzitsi Vladimir pogona Capim anapambana "woyamba chipilala", ndipo kulimbikitsa zomwe ndi ana wolimba. Pa gululi lili ndi mbiri yake. Stolbisty amakhulupirira kuti kukwera, kuphatikizapo akatswiri anayamba pano. World wotchuka okwera Abalakovo abale amene anatulukira chikwama ulendo, ali chiyambi mu "positi". Climber anali Nastya Katchalov, imene nsapato mu 1894 anakwera kuti "Njobvu", anagonjetsa amene kofunika kwambiri stolbista aliyense sukulu.

dziko stolbistov

Mu gulu ankachita masewera ali malamulo ake, malamulo okhwima (simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zida chilichonse), mbiri. Ambiri anatenga zapamwamba kuti malo awo - "Chinese khoma", yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa "Takmak" Bazaikha m'chigwa cha mtsinje. Palinso thanthwe "Ermak" ndipo angapo ang'onoang'ono outcrops yotsalira pansi udindo "Mpheta", lomwe ndi "Little" ndi "umodzi wa achule." "Chapakati chipilala" imakhala ya dongosolo lapadera mwala, omwe ali dzina lakelake: "Mkango wa Chipata" mitengoyo owerengedwa - kuchokera oyamba wachinayi, "Atate", "Nthenga", "Minsk Baba", etc. Onse wotanganidwa gawo. 5 x 10 Km ndi 7 km ndi malo malire.

zinyama wamba

Mu 2000, m'dera limeneli linakhazikitsidwa zinyama, amatchedwa "Pomwe khwawa" malo ake. Mu zaka 30 za m'ma XIX Siberia kusesa liwiro golide. Malo komwe "kukumba" ndi yotengedwa ndi chitsulo chabwinocho anali "mizati." Inde komanso ayi, anali wolemera golide m'dera la Siberia - deta kwa 1833 chokha, sables ali yotengedwa zidutswa 67, ndipo ngakhale 43 nkhandwe. Umakhala pafupi m'mphepete mwa mzinda, mu chigwa cha mtsinje Bazaikha, awiri amathamanga ski ndi dzina "Beaver Log" ndi "Kashtak".

Wotamandidwa mu ndakatulo ndi nyimbo

Kumvetsa chikondi wene kuti chidwi chawo chachikulu, tiyenera kuona mmene anthu ambiri kukaona Lamlungu malo "Nsanamira" (Krasnoyarsk). Photos Ufumuyo. Chikondi anatsimikizira mu ndime, nyimbo ndi ntchito prose, zomwe si zoona. "Mwa zikuluzikulu zonse zapita ine," mizati "- mphindi imodzi. Ine kusiyanitsa iwo ku ulemerero wonse wa dziko mbadwa "- kotero amalemekezedwa iwo Krasnoyarsk ndakatulo F. Jaworski, amene anadzipereka iwo m'zinthu zochepa. Galina Rukosueva anafotokoza mu ndime nthano zakale m'dera la mfumu yamphamvu ya Yenisei. B. Gavryushkin salisiyanitsa chikondi chake pa "positi" maganizo a anakumana ndi iye abwenzi, akazi ndi ana. Okha nthano odzipereka kwa ziboliboli awa, kwambiri. Lililonse thanthwe, kulikonse malo ali nthano zawo nkhani: "dziko A kumene mwakachetechete tulo chinsinsi nkhani zozizwitsa."

alendo Mecca

Chimakopa zikwi la alendo wamphamvu wokongola, mwachinsinsi, wakale ngodya ya Siberia amatchedwa "Nsanamira" (Krasnoyarsk). Momwe uko ku am'deralo mukudziwa lililonse. M'basi mzinda limafika kusungitsa otchuka basi chiwerengero 50, siteji komaliza wotchedwa "Chalet". Kenako akuyamba kukwera njira 7 km yaitali (woyamba phula, ndiye phunziroli). Izi ndi njira kwa "mzati woyamba" mu zone chapakati, kumene kulikonse pali zizindikiro kutsatira kuti kusochera ndi yovuta, koma n'zotheka. Basi njira nambala 50 amadziwika Krasnoyarsk, amene ali mwana kudziwa za zokopa wamba, komanso ophunzira kupanga maulendo.

Momwe kuti nthano

Alendo kuchokera kutali ndi pafupi, pali mapu mwatsatanetsatane ndi atsogoleri, zimene njira kwambiri mosamala limatiuza kuti ndi kusungitsa "Nsanamira" (Krasnoyarsk), momwe kuti uko ndi ziti zoyendera anthu akhoza anafika pa basi. Mfundo zotsatirazi kukuthandizani kupeza malo abwino mosavuta. Monga zotheka: kunyamuka kwa Krasnojarsk kwa Abakan Kyzyl M54 kupyolera 300 mamita pambuyo kudya GAI Chakumanzere. Car akhoza yayimikidwa 70 rubles mu magalimoto wotetezedwa pa cordon "Laletin". Kuchokera pano kupita makilomita 5 kutali. Basi ku yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo siteshoni marshrutkami № 17, № № 37 kapena 56 kuti asiye "Agency aerofloat", ndiye № 19, 50 kapena № № 50C kuti asiye "Turbaza".

Reserve dziko wotchuka "Nsanamira" (Krasnoyarsk), mkulu webusaiti omwe - zapovednik-stolby.ru, wokwanira ulendo.