Akulu dystrophy

Akulu dystrophy amatanthauza gulu la matenda amene yodziwika ndi symmetrical, mwapang'onopang'ono manja zonse zilipo minofu chigoba. Matendawa amapezeka pafupifupi asymptomatic, popeza palibe ululu kutchulidwa kapena imfa ya kumverera mu malekezero zimawonedwa.

No ndalama zochizira matenda monga akulu dystrophy, silinakwaniritsidwe anakamba. Panopa, muli mitundu yambiri zoyambirira za matenda. Koma ambiri akulu dystrophy, pafupifupi 50% ya onse anati mtundu umenewu. Childs, matenda akuyamba kukhala ana, ndi zaka 20 limadzetsa imfa. zina dystrophy kukhala pang'onopang'ono zochepa, ndipo wodwala moyo mpaka zaka 40. mitundu A monga phewa-kutsogolo dystrophy ndi zochita lamba zambiri sikumangotikhudza moyo zaka zambiri.

Chitukuko cha matenda choncho chifukwa zosiyanasiyana chibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, zovuta ndi mwamuna mitundu odwala yekha. jini ndi mitundu imeneyi ya kugonana khromozomu. mitundu bata cha matenda yakuyipsa anthu komanso akazi.

Aliyense kupata akulu dystrophy amachititsa minofu ya manja. Koma kudwala uyu ali madigiri osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu ndi nthawi zosiyana za zosayembekezereka.

Mwachitsanzo, akulu dystrophy akuyamba zimapezeka mu wakhanda, penapake pakati pa zaka 3 ndi 5. Ana, pali gait khalidwe waddling kukwera masitepe iwo kukwera ndi vuto lalikulu, monga ulamuliro, kawirikawiri kugwa ndi chabe sangathamange. Ngati mwana wakweza manja ake, ndiye pali kwanthawi zotsatira za masamba pa thupi, chizindikiro ichi akadali amatchedwa "masamba phiko woboola pakati." A mwana amene ali ndi matendawa, pa usinkhu wa zaka 9-11 amakhala pa njinga ya olumala. Dystrophy amakhudza komanso pa minofu mtima, amene nthawi zimachititsa imfa ndi matenda a mtima, kumene kumachitika kawirikawiri mwadzidzidzi. Komanso, odwala akhoza kufa ku matenda alionse kapena kulephera kupuma.

Dystrophy, limene isanafalikire malo a chiwonongeko, kusiyana kwambiri pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zoyambirira uonekere kwa zaka 5, koma pambuyo ana 15 adakali kuyenda ndi zambiri patapita nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi wofatsa Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga: osauka ndondomeko woyamwa, sanapeze n'kutsamira milomo yake azidzachiimbira mluzu, kulephera kukweza manja ake pamwamba pamutu wake. Kawirikawiri matenda chimaoneka mawu nthenda nkhope ndi anthu amangokhala pa kulira, kapena kuseka.

Ngati panali kukayikitsa matenda, ayenera yomweyo zikusonyeza mwana kwa dokotala, amene nawonso, kusankha kudzifufuza yeniyeni. Nthawi zambiri mu kusanthula watengedwera chidutswa cha minofu minofu - biopsy. Nthawi zambiri zikusonyeza zilipo kusintha ma ndi kukhalapo kwa mafuta. Mu kusanthula deta onse dokotala molondola kwambiri kulosera njira ya matenda.

Mu malo apadera mankhwala ndi zipangizo kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa, madokotala molondola kudziwa ngati mwana makamaka wadwala matenda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, otsatira a abale ndi ankafufuza pamaso pa majini wawo. Ngati muli ndi mbiri banja la matenda, anthu omwe pakati mwana, muyenera kufunsa kale ofanana malo zachipatala chibadwa.

Zikatero, ngati mwana wosabadwa akuwonekera matenda, monga akulu dystrophy, mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yomweyo. Awangisa ayi, monga tanenera kale, koma pali ena zipangizo mafupa zokambirana komanso opaleshoni, potsiriza. Zonsezi osachepera kwa kanthawi kupulumutsa sayenda mwanayo.