Al-Marjani - mzikiti ku likulu la Tatarstan, Kazan chikhalidwe chipilala

Pomanga Al-Marjani walamulira yokha Catherine Wachiwiri, amene panthawiyo anali kudutsa mu Kazan. Mzikiti alinso dzina lina - Yunusovskaya, mu ulemu wa banja wamalonda amapereka wokhutira.

Komabe, dzina lenileni wake Muslim kachisi chifukwa wophunzitsa Shigabutdinov Marjani, amene amam'tumikira mokhulupirika kwa zaka makumi anayi. Al-Marjani - mzikiti, imene tingati ndi chikhomo mapulani. Iye alinso kwambiri tanthauzo la m'mbiri. Ichi ndi mwala woyamba nyumba anamangidwa mu Kazan Ivanom Groznym pambuyo adani mu 1552.

kamangidwe nyumba

Al-Marjani mzikiti (Kazan) tichipeza mbewu ziwiri. khomo lalikulu ndi pa kum'mwera kwa nyumba. Pansi woyamba allocated zosowa zachuma, ili maholo wachiwiri pemphero. nyumba yonse ya msikiti ndi oletsedwa arches zapamwamba. Pa yosanja ya arches ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi buluu, wobiriwira ndi golide stucco ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola gilded mbewu. Onse lakonzedwa mu kalembedwe mwambo Chitata luso.

Pakati pa zipinda ndi masitepe zikubweretsa minaret lapansi. Kuchokera minaret wa staircase mwauzimu kumabweretsa kwa khonde kwa muezzin anamaliza. Minaret yokha nkomwe ali zokongoletsa iliyonse. Koma polankhula zenera mu mawonekedwe a arches mkulu chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu za Chitata luso. Al-Marjani - mzikiti, amene ankaona chuma cha zomangamanga.

History of maonekedwe a chipilala cha

Kazan - Chitata m'mphepete ndi chikhalidwe chake chokongola ndi miyambo. Ndipo Al-Marjani mzikiti - chitsimikiziro bwino. Mutapita kwa Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri Kazan, anaganiza mu 1767 kuyamba kumanga chipilala woyamba wa Chitata chikhalidwe cholowa. A mbali yaikulu yomanga unachita Yunusovs banja, osati anathandiza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumanga, koma ndi mzikiti pa thandizo yake.

mabanja wamalonda Gizetullinyh, Galikeevyh, Valishin ndi Kazakova komanso allocated ndalama yomanga. Koma banja Yunusovs nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha mzikiti lapansi. Kenako, pamene nyumbayo kale anamanga, Ibrahim Yunusov anayesetsa kusintha izo. Mwachitsanzo, mmalo mwa mpanda matabwa, anamanga mpanda mwala zopangidwa njerwa kutambasuka pa kumpoto kwa nyumba, potero kutalikitsa izo. Kenako iye adakula mihrab.

Usmanov wamalonda minaret anamangidwanso, ndipo likuvutika amalonda ndi Gizetullina Valishina inamangidwa openwork zitsulo mpanda khonde zozungulira wa minaret a. Chifukwa, m'nthawi mwina umboni weniweni mapulani chipilala - Al-Marjani mzikiti. RT ayenera kunyadira cholowa amenewa.

Imam Shigabutdipa Marjani

Panopa Al-Marjani (mzikiti) ndi dzina la Imam otchuka amene sanali m'zachipembedzo. Shigabutdip Marjani wotchuka monga mphunzitsi mlingo ndi maonekedwe onse nawonso. Iye anali woyamba opatulidwira mbiri ya Chitata.

Pamene mzikiti unamangidwapo, wamalonda Yunusov anayamba kuitana atumiki bwino ndi aphunzitsi amene anali ndi Marjani, iye ndiye pambuyo maphunziro anasamukira ku Bukhara, Samarkand. Ndi kuti Yunusov anapita kwa iye anthu kupulumutsa chithunzi pagulu Kazan. Marjani anavomera. Ngakhale kuti mnyamatayu, anapatsidwa kutsogolera ulaliki Lachisanu ndi kucheza ndi anthu. Choncho adakhala ndi Imam-khatib. Marjani analandiranso udindo wa "Imam mudarris" ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa pa madrasah lapansi.

Athandiza Marjani m'mbiri yamakono

Wophunzitsa wapanga amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha mzikiti lapansi. Malinga ndi chifuniro chake, inamangidwa ndi madrasa latsopano, ngakhale wamalonda Yunusov ankatsutsa kusintha zimenezi. Komabe Marjani Anapempha thandizo la ogula zina zoyesa, iye anakwanitsa kumanga nyumba sukulu. Pa Imam izi sanaime. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa ulaliki wake sagwirizana nazo kuphunzira. Kuwonjezera nkhani zachipembedzo, anaphunzitsa mumzikiti wa zakuthambo, masamu ndi mbiri. Marjani adafuna kuphatikiza kuya kwa chipembedzo cha Chisilamu ndi modernity. Iye anaumirira kuti Chitata anali kuphunzira Chirasha Komabe, ndi kunyalanyaza chinenero. Mwina n'chifukwa chake m'nyengo ya Soviet anali yekhayo Muslim Temple Al-Marjani. Mosque anayamba kucheza nthumwi ambiri achilendo makamaka ochokera m'mayiko Muslim.

Mosque kumathandizanso wamng'ono amalonda Muslim. N'zosadabwitsa Tatarstan ladzala osati zipilala mapulani komanso malo cholowa chikhalidwe, mmodzi amene ali Al-Marjani mzikiti (Kazan). Location adiresi: up. K.Nasyri, d. 17.