Phiri Athos - obisika. Mchitidwe umenewu mwa phiri la Athos

"Zikhale malo awa, cholowa chanu ndi munda wako paradaiso ndipo Marina chipulumutso, nakhumba kuti apulumutse," - anati Ambuye poyankha pempho la Namwali Wodalitsidwa mphatso ya iye Phiri Athos. Kuyambira pamenepo, phiri walandira udindo wa Phiri Woyera pa pempho la Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Malinga ndi nthano, izo zinachitika mu '49, kuyambira pamenepo, palibe mkazi anapita malo wodala. Choncho analamula Virgin kulondera mtendere ndi bata ansembe adzipereka Ambuye.

Padziko lapansi mapeto a Amayi a Mulungu

Phiri Athos ndi chilumba kum'mawa Greece, ataliatali mamita oposa 2,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Chiwerengero cha Phiri Woyera ndi dera kumene kumakhala Amonke. amonke onse Phiri Athos ndi coenobite, onse pa Phiri ndi kunyumba kwa agulupa za chikwi. Pafupifupi chilumba lonse yokutidwa zobiriwira ndi olemera. Kukongola kwa malo amakhudza mphamvu primordial, akukhulupirira kuti izo ndi chifukwa cha ukulu wa kukongola kwa m'dera Lady kwathu malo awa.

Agulupa wamkulu wa malo wodalitsidwa

The wakale ndi agulupa yaikulu ili mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha: Great Lavra anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma chakhumi ndi ili pa phazi la udachitikira ku. Anayambitsa Laura ankaona kumanga. Afanasiy Afonsky, ansembe yotchedwa ali ndi malo kawirikawiri utsogoleri wolowezana, "amonke mwa phiri la Athos." Mountain woyera mchitidwe umenewu khumi awiri, atatu a iwo zochokera zambiri mu Zakachikwi choyamba. Mu kulankhulana m'ma chakhumi. John Iver ansembe yotchedwa anakhazikitsidwa dzina la Virigo wa ku Spain. Mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha, pamwamba panyanja, akuyima agulupa lolemekezeka la Vatopedi, anakhazikitsa za 980. Idamangidwa akulu atatu woyera amene anabwera kwa chisumbu kukhala moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke wa St. Athanasius. Vatopaidi Akatolika zikugwirizanirana ndi gawo lachiwiri mu utsogoleri wolowezana "Athos mchitidwe umenewu". Greece m'gulu Athos mu UNESCO World Heritage List, ndiyeno chidwi achipembedzo yakale ya amonke chawonjezeka kwambiri.

The watsopano Zakachikwi - latsopano adakhala

Chiyambi cha Zakachikwi yachiwiri Phiri Athos zinali zodzaza ndi zikamera wa cloisters latsopano kumene kumakhala Amonke mu malo oyera. M'zaka wachiwiri wa Zakachikwi chachiwiri, Chisebiya Mfumu ndi mwana wake anafika ku Athos ndipo tonsured, zinali maziko a ena obisika latsopano linkadziwika Hilandar (Chisebiya). Malo chiyambi cha obisika ndi osiyana wokongola zomera ndi mtunda yaing'ono ku nyanja (za 4 km). Chizindikiro chachikulu cha obisika a anthu amati ndi chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "Zitatu Manja", kupezeka pa dera la obisika ndipo tiakachisi ena Orthodox. Malinga ndi mbiri ya chilumba, kuzungulira nthawi yomweyo chiyambi cha mbiri yake, wina obisika kumene kumakhala Amonke m'dera - phiri Athos. obisika linakhazikitsidwa Koutloumousiou anali Arab amene Chikristu, chifukwa Arabic imatengedwa. Wotchuka malo zotsalira woyera ndi zovala, palinso zithunzi zambiri zodabwitsa.

Agulupa zing'onozing'ono woyera ndi kunyumba ya "Azelote"

Kuchokera mu kuya kwa nthawi kumayambiriro kwa zaka loyamba ndi lachiwiri, limafotokoza mbiri yake ndi obisika zing'onozing'ono Phiri Athos. Stavronikita obisika anayambitsa kapitawo Nikifor Nikita, obisika laling'ono anatchuka chifukwa mtengo wake wamkulu - ndi chizindikiro cha St. Nicholas, zokhudza zaka 13-14. Amene akufuna kulowa Stavronikita ayenera kuganizira kum'mawa kwa pachilumbachi. Mu gawo ili la phiri la Athos Angelezi angathe kupita kukaona ansembe yotchedwa ndi wapadera, opanda mgonero ovomerezeka ndi mchitidwe umenewu ena a pachilumbachi. Izi otchedwa malo okhala a "Azelote" kapena Esphigmenou obisika. Mbiri yake kunayamba m'ma chakhumi, izo lidakalipobe masoka ambiri, moto. Mu ichi obisika nyumba zakale ambiri woyera.

Zozizwitsa Chibugariya obisika

Dera la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi adzakhala kulandira amwendamnjira chete, pemphero kaye ndi Marina Chibugariya obisika Zograf. Mbiri yake obisika woyera kunayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za chakhumi, komanso tiakachisi ena mwa phiri la Athos. Zograf ansembe yotchedwa linakhazikitsidwa ndi abale atatu, banja lachifumu la maluwa Chibugariya. Malinga ndi nthano, abale ndakhala chizindikiro chochokera kwa Mulungu kuti amvetse, polemekeza woyera otchedwa komweko. Ndipo chizindikiro anabwera: anaonekera pa bolodi nkhope ya Great Martyr George. Kangapo konse mu obisika woyera milandu zalembedwa maonekedwe zozizwitsa za chisomo cha Mulungu. M'zaka za m'ma 13 yekha kokapemphera nkhalamba anamva chenjezo la zam'tsogolo, kenako chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Predvozvestitelnitsa" anabwera ansembe ndi, adatengedwa iye ndi angelo. Patapita nthawi, otsala 26 Chimonko m'kachisi anali yopsereza litiyanami, anapulumuka chizindikiro chimodzi. Chaka chotsatira, pa utumiki chikumbutso pa phulusa utsike kumwamba 26 kuwala milimo.

mchitidwe umenewu Greek pa Phiri Woyera

Amwendamnjira awa ku Bulgaria kunyumba, awiri ndi theka kilometre amagwa Greek Konstamonitou komweko. nthano limanena kuti woyambitsa wa agulupa unali Mfumu Konstantin Veliky. Konstamonitou poyamba anali ndi pathupi ena obisika yaing'ono kwa Agiriki, pofuna kutembenukira chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu. Mobwerezabwereza chifundo obisika milandu zozizwitsa Mulungu, limene wotchuka chifukwa Phiri Athos ankalembedwa. Konstamonitou obisika kupereka amwendamnjira kukapemphera ku zithunzi zitatu mozizwitsa: "Portaitissa", "The chithunzi cha St. Stephen," "Tikuoneni Maria Antifonetriya". Inoki kusonyeza kuti kamodzi, mu phwando la St. Stephen, wa Chimonko nkhawa kusowa mafuta obisika a. Poyankha nkhawa lenilenilo ndi mafuta kudzazidwa mtsuko, atayima pansi chizindikirochi "Antifonetriya". mtsuko Izi Chimonko amasangalala makamaka kusonyeza alendo.

Part wa mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox mu mbiri ya Mount Athos kumene kumakhala Amonke

The ubwenzi ndi Russian Orthodox monasticism Athos inachokera ku m'ma 11: pafupi obisika a Esphigmenou Russian anali tonsured mmonke Anthony - woyambitsa tsogolo la monasticism mu Russia ndi Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. Nthawi zina, ambiri Russian Orthodox anthuwa anayamba njira zawo pamalo yodalitsika iyi ndi mfundo zake poyambira mu mchitidwe umenewu Orthodox mwa phiri la Athos. Hill Woyera komanso kutetezedwa Russian ansembe yotchedwa wa St. Panteleimon ndi Old Rusik. mfundo History kuti mchitidwe umenewu Russian: Ksilurgu ndi hermitage wa Saint Mneneri Eliya. Komabe, popanda Chimonko Russian mu zaka 90 akhala akumanidwa nzika Greek ndi achotsedwa mchitidwe umenewu woyera mwa phiri la Athos. Agulupa ya St. Panteleimon lero anthu ansembe achigiriki.

Mnthawi obisika pa Phiri Woyera

Umboni wa chisomo cha Mulungu amaima pamwamba pa phiri obisika Simonapetra kapena thanthwe Simoni. Otchedwa malo dzina la tate wake - St. Simoni wotsatira masomphenya, amene anaonekera kwa iye m'kulota. obisika paphiri la Athos angakaphe amwendamnjira mtima ndi mphamvu ya zomangamanga ndi mfundo za chiyero. Wamkulu wodalirika, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira obisika, ndiye dzanja lamanja la Marii Magdaliny, si poyera kuwola kwa zaka zoposera zikwi ziwiri, pamene icho chiri ofunda, ngati dzanja la munthu wamoyo.

Malo okhala a Friars ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Cha kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumba moni amwendamnjira zobiriwira chestnuts wobiriwira ndi Filofei adakhala mmodzi wa tiakachisi wamkulu mwa phiri la Athos. Agulupa wabisa mwa makoma ake amonke ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana: Russian, Agiriki, Canada, Romanians, Germany. Agulupa ali tiakachisi ambiri, mkulu pakati pawo - awiri zozizwitsayo zithunzi: ziwiri - Amayi a Mulungu, "wokoma chipsompsono" ndi "Wachisoni," womwe yokha Wafika ku kachisi ndi anakhazikitsa malo. Angelezi adzatha kuganizira mu obisika ichi monga particles wa Cross Woyera, chosawonongeka dzanja lamanja Ioanna Zlatousta, ndi kupempha machiritso pa mapazi a Panteleimon mchiritsi.