Kodi kulumikiza rauta kwa rauta kudzera chingwe? Network "rauta-rauta"

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti Wi-Fi osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi osowa. Ogwiritsa kupeza zochita zachilendo - kugula ndi rauta wamphamvu kwambiri kapena malawi ofooka penapake pafupi denga, koma sikuti kuthandiza, ngati ife sindikuyankhula za zida Cisco ndi Zyxel. Kuti athetse vutoli analengedwa ndi nkhani imeneyi, yomwe limatiuza mmene kulumikiza rauta kwa rauta kudzera chingwe, kuti kwambiri pa Kuphunzira malo a Wi-Fi ntchito mosavuta.

Kuyamba

Kulenga Intaneti kumene rauta basi anatumizanso lamya ntchito, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo zomwezo, ndipo si ngakhale matekinoloje zilipo. Kukhazikitsa ndi kulumikiza zofanana routers yabwino kwambiri. Amene akufuna ndalama pa kugula akatswiri amavomereza pogula rauta ndi wotchipa kwambiri kupeza mfundo popanda yolozera maluso monga ntchito lomaliza - kutumiza mithenga mbendera.

Network "rauta-rauta" likupezeka mu Mabaibulo awiri - chifukwa yikidwa mawaya ndi mafoni njira. Mwachibadwa, ndi chingwe kugwirizana si odalirika kwambiri, komanso akhoza kwambiri kuwonjezera Kuphunzira osiyanasiyana mamita mpaka 100. Mafoni njira zochepa chizindikiro mphamvu ndi overlaps khoma - zosaposa 10 mamita kwa khalidwe chizindikiro. Choncho, gulu afunika kugwirizana "awiri zopotoka" chingwe, crimped mbali zonse za zolumikizira chofunika kutalika.

Knowledge si kuthetsa

Nthawi zambiri ngakhale ogwiritsa patsogolo ndi chiwerengero cha mavuto okhudzana ndi kasinthidwe zipangizo zopezera. Vuto lonse - chifukwa cha mismatch pakati pa Mlengi rauta. Choncho, ambiri akatswiri IT amalangiza kuti pamaso makonda hardware mwatsatanetsatane kuwerenga malangizo amenewa. Chiyembekezo cha mfiti khwekhwe kuthandiza kusintha rauta, sichoncho, nthawi zina zambiri si kokwanira kuthamanga bwino zida ntchito.

Pamaso mmene kugwirizanitsa rauta TP-KULUMIKIZANA D-Link kapena PC kapena kope kwa sintha, Mpofunika kuti kuwagonjera mphamvu ndi kudikira katundu zonse (masekondi 20-45), kapena nthawi zonse zimachitika, zida mwina zindikirani kuti ukukhudzana ndi ena chipangizo pa doko LAN.

Organization kupeza Makonda

Kutsata funso ili: "Kodi ine kulumikiza rauta kuti rauta kudzera ndi chingwe" - owerenga ambiri akhoza anakumana ndi vuto pamene inu kulumikiza rauta kusintha kwa kompyuta kapena laputopu. Kaya dongosolo opaleshoni kapena wopanga zida pali lamulo limodzi lokha - kuti sintha zipangizo zikugwirizana akhale pa Intaneti chomwecho. Malangizo Othandiza awiri okha:

1. Mu fakitare atakhala rauta ali DHCP-Seva ndi kuyamikira. Abwino kwa onse ogwiritsa, sidzatenga kukulangiza kompyuta kulandira IP-adiresi basi.
2. Koma DHCP Seva ndi olumala vuto ena zitsanzo za routers adzapanga wosuta kugwira ntchito ndi manja ndi mutu. Imeneyi si nkhani yaikulu, koma malangizo mwatsatanetsatane mmene angagwirire kulowa ovomerezeka mu rauta, sangakhoze wavulala.

Kuika adiresi zazikulu kuti kompyuta

Pankhani ya DHCP Seva chinathandiza pa rauta ndi kulephera kulowa dongosolo la mwayi mfundo kufunika kupereka kompyuta lamulo ku adiresi zazikulu maukonde. Kuti achite ichi pa PC, mufunika kuchita ndondomeko izi zochita:

1. "Control gulu" - "likulu maukonde kasamalidwe." M'magulu ena, ndondomeko zimenezi zimaphatikizapo katunduyo "Network ndi Internet".
2. "Kusintha zoikamo adaputala".
3. Njira atolankhani batani mbewa mogwirizana ndi achangu ndi kusankha "katundu".
4. Pezani mzere kuti muli zilembo TCP / IPv4 ndi kudina "Katundu."
5. Sankhani mabokosi cheke m'minda awiri pafupi ndi mzere "Pezani basi". Sungani ndi kuchoka.

Pamaso kusintha zoikamo mu ndime wachisanu iwo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apulumutse kuika mfundo mu kope kapena kupanga chophimba kuwombera - mwina pali zoikamo mayina a Internet ikhalenso pambuyo routers awiri kukhazikitsidwa.

Kuika statics kompyuta kulumikiza ku rauta ndi

A rauta nyumba akhoza kukhala olumala chenjezo DHCP Seva. Kotero inu muyenera kuwerenga malangizo, yomwe ibwela chipangizo ndi kupeza IP-adiresi ya rauta lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, keyala anapeza - 100.333.24.15, ndi achilungamo ndi 255.255.248.0. wosuta ayenera kulembetsa mu kompyuta maukonde dongosolo loyenera. kusiyana ayenera kukhala mwa otsiriza manambala IP-adiresi, anapereka 16 m'malo 15, mwachitsanzo. Akuchita ndondomeko ya zochita anafotokoza mu mutu wapitawo, zoikamo yotentha ndi dzanja ndime yachisanu.

1. Sankhani mabokosi cheke pafupi ndi mzere "Ntchito".
2. IP-adiresi ya 100.333.24.16.
3. Amabisa 255.255.248.0.
4. Pachipata 100.333.24.15.
5. Yochezera DNS 100.333.24.15.
6. Njira DNS akhoza anasiya kanthu.
7. Sungani ndi kuchoka.

kugwirizana thupi

Musanayambe kulumikiza rauta kuti Internet, muyenera kudziwa chipangizo ndi rauta, ndipo kodi - ndi repeater. Network chingwe chikugwirizana ndi LAN-cholumikizira kudoko rauta, ndi cholumikizira wachiwiri kwa WAN (Internet) repeater. Chifukwa chomasuka kasinthidwe, zipangizo ayenera kuima pafupi ndi mzake, kukhala mbali maukonde magetsi bwererani ku zoikamo fakitale, ngati rauta si kukhazikitsidwa kwa WOPEREKA ntchitoyo.

Nthawi zambiri, mabwana ku WOPEREKA pamene atakhala ndi rauta achinsinsi kuteteza unsembe wawo. Palibe cholakwika, bola ngati doko LAN pa rauta ukonde kudyetsedwa momasuka kapena simungakhoze kuchita popanda Yambitsaninso wathunthu.

Zokonda zokhudzana

Muganize momwe kulumikiza rauta kuti rauta kudzera chingwe pa mlingo thupi, m'pofunika bwino nyimbo mapulogalamu gawo. Pa rauta ayenera kuthandizidwa kuthi mu DHCP-Seva - Choncho, amene basi anapereka adiresi zopezera chipangizo latsopano pamene chikugwirizana. Ngati rauta kuti seamlessly kugwirizana ndi laputopu kapena foni, ndiye, IP-adiresi yogawa Seva ikutha. Apo ayi, muyenera kupita ku menyu wa zoikamo rauta, kupeza ndi kutsegula tsamba anaika chizindikiro DHCP ndipo onani bokosi amalembedwa kuti "Yambitsani". Pamene mwachita, kuyambitsanso rauta lapansi.

Koma Mulimonsemo, repeater amafuna palibe alowererepo wosuta. Muyenera kupita ku zoikamo ake ndi kupeza tsamba "Network". Kamodzi menyu WAN, kusankha mtundu kugwirizana "Mphamvu IP-adiresi". Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani kukhazikitsa maukonde Wi-Fi.

Wina Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe yikidwa mawaya

Apakhungu yogwira zosinthika pokha pokha pamene WAN (Internet) athandizira kwa rauta pa imodzi mwa zipangizo inoperative. Ndiye kugwirizana chingwe wopangidwa pakati LAN-madoko a routers awiri. Vuto ndi kugwirizana ndi zipangizo awiri mu maukonde ndi adiresi chomwecho maukonde zimene losemphana ndi mzake. Choncho ndikofunikira kuthimitsa transponder DHCP-Seva kupita ku dzina womwewo wa menyu rauta. Pambuyo pake, popanda kusiya zoikamo, muyenera kupeza ndi LAN tsamba kukhala malo amodzi adiresi repeater mu osiyanasiyana limene rauta ntchito, koma ndi kusiyana kanjedza chomaliza. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza konse kusintha kugwirizana kwa subnet kuonjezera ku mayunitsi 250 500, koma rauta nyumba zimavuta kukatenga kugwirizana oposa khumi.

Chitsanzo cha configuring routers

Komanso, kugwirizanitsa rauta kuti rauta kudzera chingwe, kuti kukhala kosavuta kumvetsa mmene khwekhwe ndinkakonda chitsanzo.

The zoikamo kwa rauta, amene chikugwirizana mwachindunji Intaneti:

1. IP-adiresi 192.168.1.1.
2. zopezera chigoba 255.255.255.0.
3. DHCP-Seva "Yambitsani."
4. SSID - Glavnaya.
5. Opanda zingwe Channel = 12.
6. Opanda zingwe Security mumalowedwe - WPA2.
7. Cipher Mtundu AES.
8. PSK / EAP -PSK.

kuti kupereka Makonda:

1. IP-adiresi 192.168.1.254.
2. zopezera chigoba 255.255.255.0.
3. DHCP-Seva "Off".
4. SSID - Retranslator.
5. Opanda zingwe Channel = 1.
6. Opanda zingwe Security mumalowedwe - WPA2.
7. Cipher Mtundu AES.
8. PSK / EAP - PSK.

Zoikamo awa, osiyana Kuwulutsa ngalande. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti mwayi mfundo sikusokoneza ndi mzake. Zokonda izi ndi wofunika kwa owerenga amene muyenera Internet m'madera osiyanasiyana bungwe network Mwachitsanzo mu zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Mu ndondomeko ya anasamutsa foni adzakhala basi kusinthana pakati routers, ndi pa Intaneti si chimaonekadi anakhudzidwa.

TP-KULUMIKIZANA kuthandiza

Koma eni TP-KULUMIKIZANA rauta ndi mwayi kwambiri, chifukwa Mlengi mukusautsika ogula mtheradi ndipo anapereka zonse luso lake wagawo kuwonjezera Kuphunzira otchedwa WDS nthambi. Patsalanso kokha kufotokoza mmene kugwirizanitsa rauta TP-ulalo chipangizo chimodzimodzi Wi-Fi. Pa repeater kupita ku "Opanda zingwe mumalowedwe" Zikhazikiko wazakudya ndi kupeza njira "Yambitsani ndi WSD" mu mndandanda kusankhapo akufuna. Ndiye mukhoza kulowa rauta ndi SSID dzina kapena ntchito "Fufuzani" batani, ngati rauta dzina lenileni silikudziwika. Repeater wapeza mkati osiyanasiyana zipangizo zonse Wi-Fi ndi kupereka mndandanda wa mayina Mac-maadiresi ndi mtundu wa kubisa. Kokha kusankha rauta ndi dinani "polumikiza". Polumikiza basi lidzasendera wosuta kuti sintha Wi-Fi, umene anafunsa kulembetsa dzina la kudziwika kupeza mfundo, komanso achinsinsi ndi kubisa mtundu.

pomaliza

Monga Tingaone kafukufukuyu, maukonde "rauta-rauta" si zazing'ono ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba. njira zambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya mavuto amene angathe kukonzekera Intaneti bizinezi kapena Wopereka. Mulimonsemo, bungwe zopezera opanda zingwe kunyumba kapena kuntchito ayenera kuyamba ntchito za ntchito powerenga malangizo onse. Kumvetsa mbali chuma ndi zipangizo opaleshoni mfundo kungathandize kwambiri wosalira atakhala wosuta iliyonse, ndipo nkhani imeneyi zimathandiza kudziwa mtundu wa intaneti.

Chingwe kugwirizana Sikuti kunyalanyaza, chifukwa kalasi deta kuti kudalirika kwake ndipo ngakhale ndi zipangizo zina ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe opanda zingwe. Inde, ndi pa mitengo deta Wi-Fi adakali lags kumbuyo Efaneti lapansi.