"Makarych" ndi phokoso loopsya. "Makarych": ndemanga

Padziko lonse lapansi, zida zowopsya zopangidwa ndi fano ndi mafananidwe a zitsulo zolimbana zimakonda kwambiri. Izi zinamvekanso ndi ojambula achi Russia, omwe mu 2004 anatulutsa mitundu yambiri ya zida zodzizitetezera. Mabuku onsewa adatchulidwa kuti "Makarych". Pisitanti yopweteka inapangidwa kuchokera pachiyambi.
Pa wotchuka Makarov pistol, iye anatenga zowoneka kokha, ndipo osati kwathunthu. Nkhondoyi inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zoyambirira. Kuonjezera apo, zitsanzo zosiyana siyana zinalembedwa. Cholinga chokhala ndi njira zatsopano zodzidziyimira pazojambula zawo, osati chifukwa cha zida zolimbana ndi nkhondo, zinapangidwa chifukwa cha mantha omwe "anthu amisiri" amachititsa kuti mfutiyo ikhale yotsutsana.

Kulimbana Kwambiri

Ma pistols "Makarych" amaphatikizapo zitsanzo zingapo kuchokera kwa ojambula osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zimasiyana mosiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kutalika kwa mbiya - pambali. Choncho, makariski oopsa "Makarych" IZH-79-7,6 amagwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo 7,6 mm, IZH-79-8 ndi IZH-79-9 - 8- ndi 9-millimeter motsatira. Chiwerengero cha mtundu wa MP-80-13T ndi 13 mm! Koma nchiyani chinapangitsa kusiyana uku? Chinthucho ndi chakuti kukula kwake kwa thunthu, chida choopsa kwambiri chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri. Malo akuluakulu okhudzana ndi chipolopolo cha raba ndi thupi la mdani amathetseratu chiwopsezo cha minofu ndi kulowera kwa projectile mu thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, pamodzi ndi chiwerengero, chipolopolo chikuwonjezeka, ndipo, motero, mphamvu ya mphamvu.

Kuwombera kwa chida cha mamita 13 pa owukirayo mumathyola mafupa ake, koma musamapweteke mabala, omwe adzayankhidwa pamaso pa khoti. Komabe, pochita khama pomangira kabokosi "Makarych" kotereku kunali kovuta. Choncho zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana.

Zithunzi ZH-79-7.6 ndi IZH-79-8

Mu chida ichi chitetezo, mitundu iwiri ya zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - phokoso ndi gasiketi zogwiritsira ntchito malingaliro a 7.6 ndi 8 mm, motero. Choyambiriracho chimafanana ndi zipolopolo zopanda pake m'mabasi omenyana. Mafakitale a gasi amamasula mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi zochita zosiyanasiyana kwa wovutitsa. Ogwiritsira ntchitowa asiya mayankho awo abwino za makina osokoneza bongo "Makarych" pa chifukwa. Anatha kuyesa kugwirizana kwa mawonekedwe apachiyambi, omwe ali ofanana ndi analoji womenyana, ndi mtengo wotsika komanso wodalirika kwambiri.

Pofuna kuwombera koyamba, mthunziwo uyenera kutengedwa ndi wokha, ndikuika projectile m'chipinda. Chowongolera ndi chimango chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo - kuonjezera kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa zitsanzo.

Zochita zamakono ndi zaluso

Njira yowonjezera imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya "shutter free". "Makarych" (traumatic pistol) model IZh-79-8 ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kutalika - 161, kutalika - 127, m'lifupi - 30.5 mm;
• Kulemera kwake - 730 magalamu;
• Mphamvu yosungirako magalasi ndi ma cartridges 8 (11 a kusintha);
• Mtundu wokwanira kwambiri wa mtambo wa gasi uli mamita 3.

Chinthu chosiyana cha IZH-79-8 kuchokera kwa PM ndi kukhalapo kwa chubu loponyedwa mu thunthu, lomwe limapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wovuta ndi kuthetsa kuthekera kosintha chida. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukakamizika kwa mbiyayo kumalowedwe kunalinso kofooka, komanso kudula kunapangidwira pa breech block, kotero kuti pamene phokoso linathamangitsidwa ndi zida zamoyo zonse zomangamanga zidzasweka.

Zida za zida zoopsa IZH-79-9

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe "Makarych" aliyense ali nacho, phokoso loopsya la mzere wa IZh-79-9, ndizopangidwa ndi kupanga. Zonsezi zimapangidwanso ndi zitsulo, zomwe mosakayikira zimakhudza kwambiri kukhulupilika ndi kupirira kwa mankhwala. Kuphatikizanso apo, mfuti ndi yosavuta kugwira ntchito (samawopa nyengo iliyonse) ndi kugwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa amafunika kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mapangidwe a pistol owopsawa akubwereza molondola chipangizo cha analowe otetezera ndi zina zosiyana - kuti asatengere kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa mtundu wa magetsi. Ogwiritsira ntchitowa adawona zolakwa zingapo pamene akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo chingatchedwe kupanikizika kwa bulbu mu rasi.

Zochita zamakono ndi zaluso

Zigawo zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pamsika ndikutheka kuti phokoso loopsa la "Makarych" ndilofunika kwambiri mfuti za IZH-79-9. Malingana ndi mbali zomwe zaikidwapo palinso zamakono za zitsanzo. Mawu ambiri a IL-79-9T ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Miyeso yonse - 161 x 93 x 127 mm;
• Caliber - 9 mm, mtundu wa cartridge - 9 x 22;
• Misa opanda makapu - 630 magalamu, ndi magalasi - magalamu 700;
• Malo osungirako malonda ndi zipolopolo 8;
• Mphamvu za makhadi - 35-50 J.

Ngakhale zofooka zawo ndi mphamvu zochepa, pisitolomuyi yakhala ikudziwika kwambiri pamsika. Izi zinachitika motengera mtengo wamtengo wapatali (pafupifupi 10,000 rubles), omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kwa mafano omwe anapangidwa kwathunthu ndi chitsulo.

Wamphamvu MR-80-13T

Mbali yaikulu ya chitsanzo cha MP-80-13T - zoopsa zomangira pistol "Makarych" ya caliber 45, ndi thunthu. Machenga ake ndi mamitala 13, omwe, kuphatikizapo mphamvu za cartridge, amapereka chida chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zizindikiro:

• Caliber - Mpira 45;
• Liwiro loyambirira la chipolopolo chothamanga ndi 360 m / s;
• Muzitha mphamvu - 90 J;
• Mphamvu za Magazini - 6 makanema;
• Miyeso - 162 x 30.5 x 127.

Mphamvu yeniyeni ya cartridge imalola kuti zitsutsane kwambiri ndi wotsutsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chipolopolocho, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa 13 mm, sichikhoza kuthyola minofu ya adani, kusiya mabala otseguka. Kuwonekera kwa "Makarych" (traumatic pistol) pafupifupi sikumasiyana ndi fano lachilendo. Chinthu chokhacho ndicho kulembedwa kumbali yamanzere ya kanyumba ka shutter.