Alexander Kuprin: wolembayo yonena

Dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin - wotchuka Russian wolemba. ntchito zake imalukanira ku nkhani yeniyeni moyo, chodzaza ndi "oopsa" chilakolako ndi chosangalatsa kutengeka. Pa masamba a mabuku ake ngwazi moyo ndi sasonyeza anthu wamba, kuyambira wamba, kutsiriza ndi akazembe a. Ndipo zonse izi ndi maziko ndichiyembekezo chosafota ndi kukonda moyo wakupatsa owerenga wolemba Kuprin.

yonena

Iye anabadwa mu 1870 mu mzinda wa Narovchat (chigawo Penza) mu boma banja. Chaka atabadwa awisi anafa ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku Moscow. Apa ndi ubwana wa wolemba m'tsogolo. Pa zaka zisanu ndi anam'tumiza Razumovsky bolodi, ndi pa anamalizidwa mu 1880 - mu Cadet Corps. Pa zaka 18, maphunziro, Alexander Kuprin, amene yonena ndi umakhudza zokhudza nkhondo, akadza Alexander cadet sukulu. Apa iye analemba ntchito yake yoyamba, "The Bakuman Last", limene linatuluka mu 1889.

njira kulenga

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede Kuprin m'gulu la oyenda Regiment. Apa anakhala zaka 4. moyo mkulu wa amatipatsa mfundo wake ntchito zolembalemba. Panthawi imeneyi, anafalitsa nkhani yake "mu mdima", "Kama", "mweziwo Night" ndi ena. Mu 1894, pambuyo yosiya Kuprin, yonena limene limayamba ndi pepala losalembedwapo, anasamukira ku Kiev. Wolemba amayesetsa kudzinenera zosiyanasiyana, kupeza zinachitikira wapatali, komanso malingaliro ntchito m'tsogolo. Mu zaka wotsatira, akuyenda kwambiri kuzungulira dziko. The chifukwa cha masana wake otchuka nkhani "Moloki", "Oles", komanso nkhani ya "Werewolf" ndi "Backwoods".

Mu 1901, chigawo chatsopano cha moyo umayamba wolemba Kuprin. yonena wake apitirira mu St. Petersburg, pamene anakwatira M. Davydova. Apa pakubwera mwana wake Lydia ndi katswiri watsopano: nkhani "Duel", komanso nkhani ya "The White Poodle", "dambo", "mtsinje wa moyo" ndipo ena. Mu 1907, wolemba kukonzanso kukwatira ndi kukhala ndi mwana wachiwiri Xenia. Nthawiyi - ndi heyday mu ntchito za mlembi. Iye analemba nkhani wotchuka "garnet chibangili" ndi "Shulamith". Mu ntchito zake nthawi imeneyi Kuprin, amene yonena wayikidwa motsutsa likhale kusintha awiri, zikusonyeza kuopa kuti tsogolo la anthu Russian.

emigration

Mu 1919, wolemba anasamuka ku Paris. Apa anakhala zaka 17 za moyo wake. Mbali imeneyi ya njira ya kulenga zosapindulitsa kwambiri mu prose wa moyo. Kusowana ndi achibale ndi kupanda zonse ndalama amakakamizidwa kuti abwerere kunyumba mu 1937. Koma zoona mapulani kulenga sakhala kukhala. Kuprin, amene yonena wakhala chikugwirizana ndi Russia, analemba nkhani "Moscow mbadwa". matenda ili m'kati, ndipo mu Leningrad wolemba khansa akadzafera mu August 1938.

ntchito

Zina mwa ntchito otchuka wolemba mukhoza kulemba nkhani "Moloki", "Duel," "dzenje" nkhani "Oles", "garnet chibangili", "Gambrinus". Kuprin amakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Iye analemba za chikondi choyera ndi uhule wa otchuka ndi kuvunda chikhalidwe cha moyo asilikali. Mwa ntchito zimenezi, imodzi yokha - kuti akhoza kusiya wowerenga osayanjanitsika.