Lipoti kuti Bank ku Central zoona?

Anthu ambiri kukula chidwi mu funso la amene umamvera Bank wa Central. nthawi imene anthu "kudya" zinthu zonse zimene anatumikira m'banja ndale "ophika", ndi akatswiri kwambiri yachilendo - lakuthwa mafani pang'ono. Tsopano anthu ambiri akufuna kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika ku dziko yathu. Si kale tinali kupulumuka azingokhala dziko lalikulu ndi zopweteka zambiri anthu. Pokha kubwereza kuti sewero kachiwiri, musati mukhale kutali, ndipo ngakhale kumvetsa njira mu dziko ndi yankho lolondola kwa iwo.

"Ndipatseni mphamvu kusindikiza ndi kusamala ndalama za dziko, ndi Ine sindikusamala yemwe amapanga malamulo a" - kamodzi anati Mayer Amschel Rothschild.

Koma kwenikweni, amene ali ndalama, wapatsidwa mphamvu kwambiri kuposa amene alibe. Komabe, mawu a lodziwika bwino Sergei Bodrov mu filimu "Brat-2": "Ndani ali ndi choonadi, ndi wamphamvu." Ndipo ngati ife timakhulupirira izi, ndiye ndizofunikira kukokera choonadi kunja. Choncho, kodi ntchito pa chuma dziko masewero mabanki chapakati, makamaka Bank chapakati cha Russia? Pa izi ndi nkhaniyi.

State Bank wa USSR ndi Bank of Russia

Soviet Union anali Bank State, yomwe ikuchitika malamulo onse a boma. atsogoleri ake amaikidwa ndi anabalalitsa Bungwe la nduna zomwe alinga chofunika kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi boma. Choncho, Bungwe la Atumiki kudziwa, ndi Bank State Chatuluka iwo.

Utatha wa Soviet Union mu 1992, ntchito za Bank State anasamukira ku Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia. Komabe, ntchito ndi wokongola "akweza" chifukwa Western "alangizi." Kodi kusiyana pakati pa ntchito, ndiponso momwe bwanji mmene chuma chikuyendera a boma?

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magombe awiri awa ndi udindo wawo. Choyamba, monga dzina ukupita, ndi bungwe anthu, koma Bank of Russia si nkhani la Russia monga mudzagwiritse palokha malamulo (Lamulo pa Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia). Choncho, palibe nthambi za mphamvu sikumangotikhudza banki chapakati, ndipo alibe nazo.

ndalama national

Zingaoneke M'pake kuti ndalama national kwambiri kapena zochepa osadalira pa dziko ndi mu chikhalidwe chomwecho ndi chimodzimodzi zake. Ndipo kodi izo mulingirira? Iwo likukhalira kuti mungathe. Ndipo osati ndingathe, koma izi ndi zimene panopa zikuchitika m'dzikoli wathu, kuphatikizapo mu Russia. Ndalama Russian - ndi ruble, si wokwatibwa ndi boma. Kodi izi ndi zotheka? Ndi yosavuta.

Pali gulu lonse, kumene osunga ndalama amene anayamba kupeza awo a nkhani chuma kuchita kanthu mu England kwa zaka anakulitsa lingaliro la patsogolo awo likuvutika ena a dziko. M'zaka za m'ma XX izo analengedwa ndi IMF, imene zitsulo ndi zonse kukhazikitsa mfundo.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ena golide mayiko anachisunga penapake mu malo a gulu, motero pang'onopang'ono ndalama national anataya ufulu. Lero, banki chapakati sangathe kusindikiza rubles bola ngati kuli kofunika kuti boma, ndipo zipsera chimodzimodzi monga kwambiri, mmene madola ambiri anagula. Ndicho chifukwa chake Russia sikuli kwa ruble lapansi.

golide ndi ndalama nkhokwe za dziko

Chidwi kwambiri ndi yowutsa mudyo - n'chakuti golide ndi ndalama nkhokwe ya dziko si kusungidwa mu Russia, kupatula mbali yake yaing'ono. Komanso, banki chapakati sangathe aganyali mu golide ndi kuwombola yachilendo malo a chuma cha dziko lawo. Iye analetsa. Koma ndalama ntchito kugula masheya ndi kukongoza US m'maboma ena.

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti ena mabanki chapakati amakakamizidwa kukongoza kudziko lina. Komabe, iwo saloledwa kukongoza, kuphatikizapo boma zawo kuthandiza chuma. Koma Bank wathu chapakati - n'zosatheka. Ndi zoletsedwa ndi malamulo. Lipoti kuti Bank ku Central mu nkhani iyi? Osati boma lawo, ndizo zowona.

Lipoti kuti Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia?

Mu 1944 pa Bretton Woods, mu United States, anapangitsa msonkhano kumapeto umene unapangidwa bungwe ndi bungwe la International Monetary Fund. IMF - izi ndi bungwe amene umamvera Bank ku Central ndi mabanki chapakati m'mayiko ena tsopano.

Fund ndi kutumikiridwa ndi Member States, komwe zochita atengedwa ndi voti ambiri 85%. Komabe, kulemera kwa wina dziko zimadalira quotas awo. The kuumba waukulu mu mawonekedwe a muyezo osachepera (17.8%) ake, ndithudi, United States, amene yekha akhoza veto uliwonse ulipo, iwo funso. Kuti United States bwinobwino ndi chiyani nthawi yonse ya thumba.

"The nationalization wa ruble wa - njira ufulu Russian" N. Starikov ndi kusinthidwa kwa Chilamulo pa Bank ku Central cha EA Fedorov

Mu buku la "The nationalization wa ruble wa - njira ufulu Russian," wolemba mwatsatanetsatane amene umamvera Bank wa Central. 2014 ndi 2015 akusintha m'mbiri pa nkhani imeneyi.

Pamodzi ndi kuukitsa mzimu kukonda dziko lako pakati pa Russia kukula kusakhutira anthu mogwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zinalili ku Bank ndi Central. Nikolai Starikov, m'buku lake likupezeka mu 2011 ndipo anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo ndalama dziko. Iye amapereka monga njira kutuluka wa IMF ndi Kumvetsela malamulo ku Central Bank ya boma Russian mphamvu.

Wachiwiri Evgeniy Fedorov anagonjera State Duma mu 2014, ndi Kusintha kwa lamulo Bank ku Central, limene akufuna kuchotsa kudalira pa gombe kuchokera mu IMF. The Kusintha kwa lamulo sichinayambe amawatenga boma Duma. Kwa anthu ambiri, kwachititsa kusamvetsetsa ndi kuukira.

Koma ndi anthu amene angamvere CBR n'zokayikitsa kuchita chotero mwachindunji poyera. Ndipotu, otchedwa abwenzi nawo yake kwambiri.

Kukwera chete

The United States ndi European Union moyo, monga iwo amati, sangaukwanitse. Ndipotu, moyo ngongole. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mitundu osauka kuchepetsa awo ngongole kunja ndipo amatha kukopa zambiri pa chuma ku dziko ndi kutenga udindo waukulu ku IMF. Tikuyankhula makamaka za Russia, China ndi India. Mayiko amenewa tsopano kuyesa kuchepetsa chikoka Washington ku IMF, ndi kulimbitsa ake. M'mayiko BRICS pamodzi kuti kuchepetsa zochita zoipa za US. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono actualize izo.

US anakumana kusankha: kupereka IMF, kotero kuti kufunika "kuphatikiza" ndi Ukraine, kuti muchepetse mfundo zakunja dziko osati ndalama lotsatira mavuto azachuma padziko lonse, ndi Russia, China ndi India adzakhala "kuphatikiza" wa IMF a.

Mu 2015, mosiyana ndi zoyembezereka za olekerera, ndi ndalama Russian ali okhazikika.

Pulezidenti wa Bank ku Central amapereka malangizo pa ntchito yomanga zomera mphamvu mu Crimea, kumene monga izo zinkawoneka, iye sakanakhoza kuchita. Bank ku Central mosayembekezeka anaonekera ndalama anatumiza atseke nkhambakamwa pa ndalama msika. Elvira Nabiullina ananena kuti mlingo kiyi wa Bank ku Central tsopano kuyang'ana osati pa kufufuma komanso bata kusinthitsa ndalama, thandizani chuma.

Lipoti kuti Bank ku Central la Russia lero? Zikuoneka kuti Russia wayamba kusintha zinthu kuti paokha pambali.