Ali Denmark? Likulu, chinenero boma, anthu ndi ndalama Chidanishi

Russia zambiri pafupifupi kwambiri kuyankha funso ali Denmark. Ndipo mfundo za moyo, chikhalidwe ndi polity pa mayunitsi zonse bwino. Nthawiyi, Denmark - Dziko ndi mbiri chidwi kwambiri, chuma anayamba ndi njira iti ya moyo.

malo Hrs

Kotero ali Denmark? Mu kumpoto kwa Ulaya, ku Scandinavia. malire a dziko kutsukidwa ndi madzi a North ndi Baltic Pacific. Ndi dziko izo malire ndi Germany, pa madzi - ndi Norway ndi Sweden. M'dera la dziko ndi expanses madzi mamita lalikulu 700 zikwi. Km. dziko komanso zimatengera 42 okha zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Mwanyanja cha dziko ndi 7300 Km. Apa ndi kuwerengera zilumba zambiri za Denmark. Dziko kumaphatikizapo yokhala ndi Greenland, koma kasamalidwe ake, zomwe zimachititsa kuti palokha. Mbali A cha boma ndi kuti ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zilumba (400), 80. iwo - ndi anthu. Chilumba chachikulu - Zealand. Ambiri chilumba mbali ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake, amene cholukanalukana ndi milatho.

Denmark wonse chimafikira m'madera mosabisa, yekha pakati pa Jutland chilumba pali mitundu ka zitunda. The chimbuzi ku dziko - mamita 170 pamwamba pa nyanja (Mollehoy phiri) ndi kutalika pafupifupi dera la chili pa 30 mamita. Denmark kugombe osiyana zosamvetsetseka, losongoka fjords, mawonekedwe.

Dziko wolemera kwambiri chuma madzi, pamene pali za mitsinje khumi, wautali kuposa omwe - Goodenough. 60% ya dziko Denmark ndi oyenera ulimi. M'nyengo ya anthu mofulumira dziko anali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa nkhalango zachilengedwe, ndipo lero boma limagwiritsa kwambiri chuma adzawaukitsa. Chaka chilichonse pali chodzala mitengo ndi beeches za 3 zikwi mahekitala. Dziko amagwira osauka analipo m'dera la madipoziti mafuta, miyala, gasi, mchere, choko, mchenga, miyala.

mbiri dzikoli

Mu malo amenewo kumene Denmark lero, anthu oyambirira anaonekera 10 zikwi zapitazo. Iwo anapita ku madera ambiri kum'mwera pambuyo kuthawa oundana. A chikhalidwe amphamvu chitukuko mkulu anapanga zokwanira apa mu 2 Zakachikwi BC. Pa chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano kumpoto kwa Ulaya anakhala mafuko Danes amene mwachangu analanda dziko kum'mwera kwa Jutland ndi England. Chibadwa mafuko kukhalamo tsopano ndi Denmark, anakhala chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu mu mapangidwe English mtundu. Mu Middle Ages mafuko Chidanishi Viking unkadziwika militancy awo. Iwo bwinobwino anagwira dziko m'dera la mtsinje khoka ndipo analenga kumeneko Duchy ya Normandy. Kupambana naye mu anagonjetsa dera English. M'zaka za m'ma 10-11 England anali pafupifupi mwathunthu subordinated ku Denmark Mfumu Canute II ndi malipiro msonkho. M'zaka za m'ma 11 m'dera Chidanishi inali yaikulu kwambiri, kuphatikizanso mbali zina za makono Norway, Germany ndi Sweden. Koma anayamba ndi magulu aakulu mkati pakati pa gulu akulamulira ndi atsogoleri. m'ma 13 inali nthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni yaitali motero, koma Mfumu Valdemar chachinayi, Eric Copenhagen, Woyamba wa Chikhristu ndi Mfumukazi Margrethe mwachangu kubisa kukana mkati ndi kutsogolera anagonjetsa maiko atsopano. Mpaka m'ma 15, Denmark yalimbikitsa pamalo ake Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 16, dziko umalowa Chiprotestanti anakhala chipembedzo cha boma. Mu 16 m'ma TH ndi chitukuko mofulumira chikhalidwe Chidanishi.

Mu dziko lino mu mbiri yake pafupifupi lokambirana nawo nkhondo zosiyanasiyana, North a ku Ulaya mwachangu nkhondo gawo, anthu osiyanasiyana amene amapanga boma nthawi ananyamuka kupanduka, mwadongosolo panali kusamvana pakati pa anthu ndi apamwamba. Mu 18-19 atumwi ku dziko pali kusinthika kwambiri ndiponso ndale, olamulira akuyesera kuchepetsa chikoka cha mpingo ndi kuthandiza anthu kukhala bwino. Izo sasiya ndi amphamvu kunja kuthamanga, makamaka zambiri mikangano anali ndi Sweden. Mu zaka za m'ma 19 Denmark anakhala mafumu malamulo, ndiyeno pakubwera "golide" m'badwo, pali ntchito zambiri asayansi otchuka, ojambula zithunzi, ofufuza nzeru. Koma mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19 kubwera nthawi yatsopano, pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi Prussia, Denmark wotaya wambirimbiri dziko. M'ma 20 zinali zodzaza ndi kulimbana mkati ndale m'dziko anakhazikitsa dongosolo Mipikisano chipani amanena zokomera kukula. Mu 1936, Denmark inachita nonaggression pangano ndi Germany, koma mu 1940, dziko la Germany linalanda dzikoli. Kumasulidwa anabwera ndi asilikali British mu 1945. A zaka zochepa dziko wakhala kukambirana kuti agwirizane European Union, ndipo mu 1996 membala zonse za panganoli Schengen.

nyengo

Nyengo woyendera nthambi, kumene Denmark chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mphamvu ya ofunda Gulf Stream. Dziko ali ndi kotentha apanyanja nyengo ndi mvula kwambiri. Pafupifupi chaka ukugwa kuchokera mamilimita 600 kwa 800 mvula mu Denmark. Nyengo kwambiri mvula - m'dzinja. Dziko ali aafupi m'chilimwe ozizira ndi konyowa, kotentha. Wapakati yotentha thermometer limatuluka digiri 18, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira umachitika pafupi ziro. Chipale chivundikiro ku Denmark kumatenga masabata osachepera 3 pachaka. Nthawi yabwino kukaona Denmark ndi zapakati pa May kuti September, koma ndiye inu kukhala wokonzeka mfundo yakuti pa nthawi iliyonse udzayamba mvula.

Chigawo Political

Popeza 2007, Denmark, komwe mapu akutha mayunitsi asanu Kupititsa anasiya gulu la m'gawo lake mu kulankhula, monga kale. Tsopano dziko lagawidwa m'zigawo zisanu, amene nawonso, kuyima kunja kwa mzinda ndi kulankhula. Pachikhalidwe Danes okha kugawanitsa dziko lawo m'magulu 4 lalikulu la South, Central ndi North Zealand ndi Denmark, Akuzigwira patali Capital Region. Aliyense wa chigawocho ndi mzinda ndi matupi awo osankhidwa - woimira bungwe. Greenland ndi Islands Faroe amanenedwa ndi udindo wapadera ndipo mayunitsi yoyenda yokha ndi malamulo awo ndi makonzedwe.

Likulu la Denmark

Kumzinda waukulu mu dziko ndi likulu lake - Copenhagen - ili pa zilumba za Zealand, Amager, Slotsholmen. mbiri yake ya kukagawira kunayamba m'ma 12. Ngakhale Denmark pa mapu a Europe wakhala chidwi kwambiri boma ndipo kenako okha kunakopa likulu lake. Lero, Copenhagen - mzinda otetezeka mu Europe. Mzindawu kunyumba kwa anthu 569.000, ndipo ngati tikambirana lonse agglomeration - miliyoni oposa 1.1. osalimba a anthu ku likulu la dziko ndi mkulu - za 6.2 zikwi anthu pa kilometre lalikulu. Km. Koma alibe khalidwe la moyo la kungasokoneze. mzinda ndi zabwino kwambiri kukhala m'zigawo zake 10 ndi mbali zinayi wakunja kwatawuni analenga zinthu zikuwayendera kwambiri moyo. Copenhagen wolemera zowoneka ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi, koma alendo ambiri amakhudza mwamtheradi ululu chikhalidwe cha mzinda. Apa ndi kuyenda bwino poona zipilala ndi kupuma mpweya wabwino ku nyanja.

polity

Denmark - ndi mafumu malamulo. Mwalamulo, mutu wa Denmark - mfumu lero - Koroleva Margarete, akuthamanga dziko, pamodzi ndi nyumba yamalamulo, Government ndipo Nduna yayikulu. Pa Mfumukazi kwenikweni kugona ntchito nthumwi, iwo lotsogoledwa ndi ankhondo, ndi perete, wakumana alendo yachilendo. Onse a ntchito zikuluzikulu za mphamvu wamkulu ali pa mtumiki yaikulu, anali wamng'ono kwa mutu m'maboma a dziko. Mu Denmark, izo anaika dongosolo Mipikisano chipani, chidwi mphamvu yandale umaimiridwa ndi mabungwe malonda.

ndalama national

Ngakhale kuti Denmark ndi membala wa EU, dziko lili ndi makope ndalama zokha - ndi Chidanishi krone. Mu korona wina - 100 nyengo. banknotes Modern 50, 100, 200, 500 ndi 1000 akorona inayamba mu 1997. Popeza 2009, latsopano mndandanda wa banknotes anamasulidwa mu makope. Likulu ndalama Denmark - Copenhagen, kumene timbewu umabala dziko mu zolowa wa ngongole zonse ndi ndalama. Palinso waukulu kumpoto kwa Ulaya Stock Kusinthanitsa.

anthu

Masiku ano, anthu mamiliyoni 5,7 tikukhala mu Denmark, chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi wofanana, kusiyana kwa 1 peresenti mokomera akazi. Kachulukidwe Chidanishi anthu a anthu 133 pa kilometre lalikulu. m. The mpata zachuma ndi kukhazikika mu dziko kumathandiza chakuti chaka chilichonse ukuwonjezeka anthu ndi anthu pafupifupi 20 sauzande, amafa pang'ono m'mbuyo kubadwa. About 65% ya anthu ndi a m'badwo kumathandiza kuti chuma umoyo wa boma ntchito. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka Denmark zaka 78,6, ndi zaka 7 kuposa okwana dziko. Ataliatali mavuto ku Ulaya lero, pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa Denmark, ngakhale chiwerengero cha alendo ndi 20 zikwi anthu chaka. Koma boma amaika zofuna aakulu kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, mpaka pamene otaya ali anakwanitsa muli.

Language ndi chipembedzo

Kuboma ndi chinenero Denmark boma - Chidanishi. Umanenedwa pafupifupi 96% ya anthu. Chidanishi linachokera ku chinenero Scandinavia, koma pa nthawi ya chitukuko yoyenda yokha anagula mbali wapadera, kotero kumvetsa kudzakhala kovuta, ngati iwo sanali kulankhula English pakati pa anthu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Komanso kumbuyo kwa ena okhala a German, Chigirinilandi ndi Chifaroese zinenero. Komanso, 86% ya anthu kulankhula English, 58% - mu German, 12% - pa French.

Chipembedzo dziko ndi Lutheran Church of anthu Chidanishi, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a mfumu aziulula chikhulupiriro ichi. Ndipo ngakhale Danes si achipembedzo kwambiri, 81% ya anthu ati amene amadzitcha chipembedzo cha boma, mwachitsanzo. E. Kodi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wa mpingo. Malinga ndi malamulo, mu Denmark izo amateteza ufulu wa chipembedzo ndi dziko ali ndi Muslim, Abuda ndi Ayuda.

chuma

Denmark - Dziko ndi chuma bwino anayamba, kufufuma pano ndi 2.4 okha%, bajeti zotsala Akuti chithunzi cha madola oposa biliyoni 400. chuma dziko ndi imodzi mwa khola kwambiri ku Ulaya. Kupezeka kwa minda mafuta ndi gasi chake walola dziko kupewa kudalira mitengo mphamvu dziko. Denmark ali kwambiri kothandiza ndiponso zipangizo zambiri zamakono zaulimi. Akutsogolera makampani - nyama ndi mkaka kupanga. Komanso anayamba kulima mbatata, tirigu, masamba tsiku ndi tsiku, shuga Beet. ulimi Cooperative amapanga pafupifupi 80% ya ulimi wa m'dzikolo. Choncho, ogula mitengo Denmark ndi otsika pa malipiro mokwanira mkulu pafupifupi. Dziko lili ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko cha umisiri wamakono, kamodzi boma wapanga yojambula mu mafakitale, ndi lero ndi kulipira. mabizinezi wamakono wa zitsulo, makampani kuwala, makampani mankhwala ndi makina zomangamanga zokolola khalidwe ndi mankhwala mpikisano. 40% ndalama dziko amapereka mafakitale. Komanso mwachangu kukula ndi osauka msika wa mautumiki.

chikhalidwe

Denmark - Dziko ndi wolemera cholowa chikhalidwe, amene amapezeka ndi kulimbikitsa. Pa nthawi, boma la Denmark anakhala chinenero zinathandiza ndi mabuku a dziko anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu izi. Wotchuka Chidanishi wolemba Hans Mkhristu ndi Andersen, ngakhale pali ena ambiri olemba zofunika, monga Peter Høeg ndi buku lake "Snow tanthauzo la Smilla." Denmark - Dziko la nyumba zipilala kwa nthawi zosiyana za mbiri yakale, kokha zipilala dziko kalasi pano, pali 600. Iye anapanga Denmark mphatso za chitukuko cha mafilimu a kanema dziko, wotsogolera filimu Lars Von Trier watidziŵitsa dzina lake mpaka kalekale m'mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema.

Khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a moyo

Danes - ndi olimbika pa ntchito ndi anthu amtendere. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse kulimbirana kukhalisana ndi chikhalidwe ndi asilikali kunja, mwina Protestant, mtundu anapanga mtundu wapadera wa khalidwe. Danes ndi kugwira ntchito mwakhama, iwo amakonda ndalama khola, koma iwo ali achilendo pang'ono kuti mowa kwambiri. Izi ndi anthu kwambiri zothandiza. Choncho, moyo Denmark ndi omasuka ndithu. Palibe amphamvu zipolowe chifukwa boma limalipira chidwi chitetezo chikhalidwe cha anthu. Denmark tithe wachisanu m'dziko mawu a poona khalidwe la moyo index. Ndipo anati kwambiri.