Ali Nyanja Seliger? Seliger Nyanja pa mapu a Russia

Nyanja Seliger - wabata nyanja ndi nkhalango m'mphepete mwa bata pristine, mphamvu wokongola umene bwino zinachitikira osati mawu okha, koma Mwachoonadi. Alendo kuno ku dziko lonse kupeza mphamvu zosaneneka za mphamvu ndiponso wathanzi, wosaiwalika. dera chidwi ndi mbiri wapadera ake, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo. Ali Nyanja Seliger?

zosasinthika m'mphepete

Reserve madzi beseni dera makilomita 2275 apakati pa mzinda wa Russia kuyambira pakati lina la Tver zigawo Novgorod. Seliger Nyanja pa mapu a Russia kusiyana ndi kukula kwake chidwi ndi mosiyanasiyana yachilendo, amene amapangitsa chiyambi chake glacial. The choyala wa akutambasula madzi, ili mwa zitunda ndi chimathandiza wa Valdai Hills, kulumikiza wochepa yopapatiza ducts. Pa nyanja, pali zilumba 160, ndi mtunda osiyana. The Seliger 110 makhwawa umayenda, ndipo ugwira mtsinje Selizharovka.
Pakati 24 umalandira yaikulu ndi Ostashkovsky, Selizharovsky, Polnovsky, Utatu, ndi Kravotynsky Sosnitsky. Yaikulu komanso wokongola kwambiri chilumba pa nyanja imatengedwa Khachin. picturesqueness Special kumupatsa nyanja ulinso, amene kugona pakati pa mapiri amenewa. Wokwanira kukula chidwi ndi kuwerenga chilumba kulira Gorodomlya, scrapers, Big Kolodny.

Mbiri ya dera

Kutchula koyamba za m'nyanja mu mbiri Russian amatchula XII-XIII zaka. Kudziwika mu masiku amenewo monga Sereger, kawirikawiri anali gawo la Novgorod misewu wotanganidwa kwambiri. Dzina la nyanja Seliger analandira kuchokera Finns wakale, ndi anthu omwe anali oyamba dera, ndi kumasulira kwa chinenero chawo kutanthauziridwa monga "makolokoto Nyanja", "nyanja bwino".

WATETEZA otchulidwa m'ma XVII on Lake Seliger mu Big Buku la Zojambula, limene limafotokoza waukulu mapu unpreserved la Russia. mfundo The ananenanso kuti mtsinje Selizharovka limachokera ku Nyanja Selizharovo, anatchula gwero la Volga, panopa "Intermedia Nyanja Selizharovo Toropa ndi nyanja." Maps nthawi ankasiyana zolakwika kwambiri. Mu ndondomeko, zingaoneke amatikumbutsa pano, nyanja Seliger kokha m'zaka XVIII limapezeka pa mapu a Russia. More mapu olondola, mukhoza kuona mu Atlas 1745.

Mitsinje ndi nyanja achita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa dera Seliger kalelo. mabanki awo pang'onopang'ono anakakhala mafuko Asilavo, anamanga midzi, amene anali malonda waukulu njirazo.

Kuphunzira m'mphepete wapadera

Amadziwika kuti asankha ntchito Seliger mogwirizana ndi mtsinje dzenje ndi Nyanja Ilmen pansi Peter I. kukhazikitsa othandiza mukufuna kuyamba Ya. E. Sivers, Novgorod Bwanamkubwa-General. Amphamvu woyang'anira Catherine II anapereka mitundu yonse ya ntchito yatsopano kukhazikitsa m'chigawocho, kuphatikizapo kugwirizana ndi kumadera kumene kuli nyanja Seliger, ndi ilmenite ndi Baltic.

Kukongola ndi wapadera m'mbali anakopeka asayansi ambiri odziwika bwino. Mu 1814, iye anapita choyamba Russian malo, NY Ozeretskovsky. Kenako bukulo linalembedwa kwa iwo, kuchititsa chidwi chachikulu pakati owerenga lero - ". Ulendo wa ku Nyanja Seliger"

Phunziro loyamba sayansi ya Valdai Hills, pamene pali nyanja Seliger, mu 1894-1895 gg. Iwo anatengedwera D. N. Anuchinym, amene akuganiza kuti bambo a Russian limnology (limnology). Izo zinali kucitika ntchito m'patali. Miyezo kunachitika m'lifupi ndi kuya mitsinje m'dera ndi nyanja, anatsimikiza mtima madzi kutentha ndi ikuyenda mlingo. Kulemba bathymetric kuya mapu Lakes dongosolo kunachitidwa pa 8000 miyezo pa bwato mwa maere. Tikumbukenso kuti a sayansi ali anaona ntchito lalikulu la dera Seliger.

"Seligerskaya Padziko Lonse"

Grounds Seliger dera kukupitirira 80 kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera ndi zoposa 50 Km from kumadzulo kum'mawa. malo okongola osati panopa. Kamodzi kuyendera Lakes dera, nkhalango zithaphwi, inu mukudziwa chimene ine ndikufuna kuti abwerere kuno kuposa kamodzi. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse inu adzatsegula nokha kumalo osadziwika. Seliger kutchuka yaikulu pakati alendo, amene anayamba zambiri zosangalatsa maulendo madzi pa ambiri nyanja yowala ndi mitsinje pamthunzi, malire lonse ndi ducts chopapatiza, ndi enawo mu chete kumalo kwabasi ndi Magombe kutetezedwa. Nzosadabwitsa ngale chapakati Russia wotchedwa Nyanja Seliger. Pa mapu ndi njirazo madzi pano kuti munthu amene akufuna kupita "Seliger Padziko Lonse", mwayi kusankha mungachite chidwi kwambiri kampeni ndi mitundu yonse ya nthambi zake. Pamodzi katundu wambiri, wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zokongola spruce ndi paini, atazungulira Map momasuka, nyumba ya alendo ndi malo alendo ndi zomangamanga otukuka.

Makamaka wotchuka ndi osiyana Berezovsky Wamphamvu, iye ndi chimodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri m'dera kutetezedwa. Apa, kwa kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Zamakatuni m'mudzi, ndi Silver Lake. Seliger mu dongosolo madzi anu alibe nyanja pansi pa dzina chomwecho. dzina lake lenileni - Troyaskoe (Kawirikawiri akhoza kumva kapena kugwedeza). Silver Dzina izo analandira chifukwa mchenga woyera pansi ndi mkulu zili madzi a ayoni siliva, kuwalola zimachitika kuchiritsa katundu. Pali nthano kuti nyanja anatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha zifuwa za siliva, wopandukayo Marfa Posadnitsa anasankha adzawonongedwa kuposa kupereka Ivan III pambuyo tikuwamana Novgorod Land maudindo boma 1478.

Nkhalango kuti kuphimba gombe la Silver Lake, ndi zachilengedwe ofunika kwambiri.

zokopa Seliger

Ambiri achilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale zokopa pa nthawi kuyenda Mphepete mwa nyanja Seliger. Photos kuimira dera, nasonyeza kuphatikiza zogwirizana ntchito mapulani a mapulani wakale ndi chikhalidwe cha yokongola kwambiri. Stolobny pachilumba pakati pa nyanja ndi imodzi mwa waukulu Mkhristu tiakachisi m'mphepete Nilov chipululu. Yogwira obisika lotseguka kuti amwendamnjira ndi alendo. Apa iwo akhoza kufufuza padoko, Marina wa mabishopu, Woyera Cross Church, nyumba yakale pachilumba - Mpingo wa oyera mtima onse, komanso kukaona Cathedral wamphamvu wa Epiphany ndi makhalidwe ake zazikulu belu nsanja panorama la nyanja, ku zilumba ake, akachisi pa gombe.

Nilov zipululu - mbiri anayamba pakati pa chikhulupiriro Orthodox, koma pali ena pang'ono odziwika zipilala zakale zomwe amanyadira za Russia. Nyanja Seliger chimatsegula ndi malo opatulika ngati Jiten obisika ndi okhazikika mu kuya kwa nkhalango zowirira Smolensk Cathedral.

Gwero la Volga mtsinje

Chopunthira cha mtsinje waukulu kale kale malo oyera. Pano, monga mwa lamulo la Alexei Mikhailovich akadali mu 1649. Chiwalitsiro Hermitage linatsegulidwa. Nicholas ndi Woyera Chiwalitsiro Mpingo, yomwe ili gwero ndi maziko nakhalanso pano Olginsky obisika.

dera zinthu zochititsa chidwi Seliger

M'mudzi wa makalipeti ndi Museum wa dera Nature Seliger, kuyikidwa mu mpingo wakale wa dziko la Chiwalitsiro. Apa mutha kuona dioramas ndi zokongola malo achilengedwe, nyama biogroups amazipanga wolemera m'madzi dziko la nyanja ndi zina zatsala pang'ono kutha nyama.

M'pofunikanso chidwi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ndithu choyambirira Russian - Ostashkov. Wapadera chionetsero cha m'deralo mbiri Museum kuphunzira m'dera kuulula Seliger dera, anaziphunzitsa ndi zipangizo, mpatuko ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, mankhwala Tirhana na Timatheriyali, zosemasema ndi zinthu zina kawirikawiri kwa zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja.

Seliger piramidi

M'mphepete mwa nyanja, pafupi Ostashkov, mukhoza kuwona limodzi la zokopa amakono a m'dera - unakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 ndi piramidi mamita 22 mkulu. Mlatho mapulani ndi Alexander Njala, malinga ndi wolemba, ndi gwero la ionizing cheza angathe kulimbikitsa makulidwe a ozoni ya mpweya ndi patsogolo njira zachilengedwe biocenosis.

Sports pa Lakes

Masulani mu chilolo cha pristine chikhalidwe cha chapakati Russia, kumene kuli nyanja Seliger, kwakhala otchuka. Zofunikira yamakono ya maofesi alendo, pamodzi ndi malo osaka pamwamba madzi ndi coastlines chodabwitsa, kumalo kwabasi ndipo akutambasula, kukopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Nature wa dera - Cirengo cikulu, analengedwa ndi mapulani yabwino, ndiwo dziko lapansi lenilenilo.