Palace ya Sultan Suleiman ku Istanbul. Maulendo ku Istanbul. zokopa Istanbul

Pa lalitali, ndasambitsa ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Marmara ndi a Bosporus, waima Topkapi chodabwitsa zovuta, wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba yaikulu ndi yamalinga khoma ndi nsanja za mtundu wapachiyambi. Kwa zaka panali nyumba yogonamo wa Ottoman Sultans.

Mu otchuka mndandanda TV "Zazikulu Century" olembedwa kanthu chikuchitika mu nyumba ino. Pano, monga olemba, iye anakhala Sultan Suleiman atazungulira harem wake. Komabe, kuwombera filimuyo si m'bwalo, ndipo mu lalikulu hema m'dera mamita lalikulu 5000. m, yomwe inamangidwa mwachindunji zikutiuza.

Kodi m'bwalo la Sultan Suleyman

Funso ili mwinamwake chidwi mafani zambiri mndandanda wotchuka. yachifumu ili pa promontory kwabasi Sarayburnu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a Golden Horn ndi Bosphorus olumikiza Nyanja ya Marmara. Ndi odziwika bwino pakati mbiri ya likulu.

Topkapi - mzinda mkati mwa mzinda

Chisanachitikepo kukula chipilala a zomangamanga ali kudera la mamita lalikulu 700 zikwi. M. Pofuna kuzindikira miyeso awa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo izi: Topkapi Palace yekha kukula theka la dziko la Monaco ndi kawiri Vatican.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu inayamba mu 1462 pamene Sultan Mehmet Kwachiwiri. Izo kwa zaka zambiri. Aliyense wolamulira motsatizana anawonjezera kuti chinachake zovuta zawo. Ulemerero wa nyumba aŵa Ndimagoma onse amene aona iwo. Palace ya Sultan Suleiman ku Istanbul limatchedwa mzinda wa mzinda. Padangokhala munkakhala anthu pafupifupi zikwi makumi asanu. Nyumba yachifumu anali mzikiti mwini wake, malo osambira ndi ngakhale osungira zinyama.

Monga ntchito Topkapi

Mu zaka zoyambirira linakhalapo, mbali yachifumu mofanana ndi ntchito za nyumba zamalamulo European - ndi atakamba ndi Sultan boma Ottoman kuthetsa mavuto andale ndi azachuma.

M'zaka za m'ma 16, Sultan Suleyman Zazikulu anabwera kuno harem ake ambiri. Choncho anapangidwa kusintha zambiri. Nthawi lonse pamene nyumba yachifumu wotchuka anali kukhazikikamo wa sultans, izo m'malo ndi 24 kazembeyo. M'zaka za m'ma 19, ulamuliro pamene Sultan anamanga nyumba yachifumu yatsopano choyang'ana Bosphorus, amene anasamukira ku Topkapi.

Palace lero

Masiku ano, nyumba ya Sultan Suleyman, Istanbul - izi owonetsera zakale chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, limene chiwerengero cha zinthu anasonyeza kuti makope 65,000. Tikumbukenso kuti ichi ndi limodzi la magawo khumi a chigawo alipo.

Palace Museum

Lero Topkapi - wapadera pabwalo owonetsera zakale. Ambiri otchuka zipilala mbiri ya Istanbul. M'bwalo la Sultan Suleyman, amene chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi, ali ndi malo pa mndandanda.

Zovuta yachifumu ali mabwalo anayi, omwe kugawana chipata chadzaoneni. Mwachitsanzo, Sultan anakwera ku nyumba pa mahatchi mwa Imperial Chipata nzika ndi ufulu pochitika pansi pa Chipilala phazi. M'bwalo yachiwiri walowa kudzera pachipata cha olandiridwa. Dzina limeneli iwo ali ku arches otsika, kudutsa zomwe aliyense anali muweramitse mutu wake.

Izo zikhoza kupita ku bwalo lachitatu kudzera pachipata atangoona. Anawatcha choncho chifukwa ankaganiza kuti njira iliyonse kwa Sultan amapereka mwamuna wapadzadziko chisomo.

Bwalo woyamba linaikidwa kwa nyumba ofesi ndi m'chipindacho wa Janissaries - asilikali a Sultan. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, ndi Janissaries anali wankhondo kalasi, amene anali kuzikonda ndi mwamantha chifukwa adani Sultan a. Ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo zingakhudzire akalonga a ufumuwo.

Mbaberwa Istanbul akale

Mzinda waukulu lidakalipobe mu mbiri yake, zambiri zochitika, ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha chidwi ndi zipilala. Palace ya Sultan Suleiman ku Istanbul - si chinthu chokha lidziwe chidwi cha alendo. Pali zambiri katswiri amenewa. Nyumba ya Istanbul, wina kokongola kwambiri kuposa ena, mu masiku akale, kutamanda eni. Today amatiuza za zochitika chidwi kwambiri mu mbiri ya mzinda uno. Ngati inu ku mzinda wakale nokha, inu muyenera mapu Istanbul ndi kuona ndi maadiresi awo.

Ufumu wa Byzantine

Nthawiyi mu moyo wa mzinda, mwatsoka, sanadzisiyira m'badwo pano zachifumu mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira. M'madera ena a mzinda, mukhoza kuona mabwinja, koma ku mwambo wakale ndi wopambana, kalanga, osati kufufuza ndi anakhalabe.

Ottoman nthawi

Nsanja zokhalamo za nthawi imeneyi, anapulumuka osati onse. The chipilala chidali cha chi - m'bwalo la Sultan Suleiman ku Istanbul. A chidwi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga ndi nyengo tinganene kuti Beylerbeyi Palace. Inamangidwa ndi nsangalabwi zoyera ndi mwala. Kapangidwe wapamwamba analengedwa mu kalembedwe Baroque. Nyumba yachifumu anali chilimwe zogona wa sultans banja, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna nyumba olemekezeka kuyendera Istanbul. Poyerekeza ndi Topkapi Palace, nyumbayi ndi zazing'ono - 26 lalikulu zipinda ndi zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi chachikulu boma. Mkati amagwiritsa osakaniza masitaelo European ndipo Oriental. yachifumu wazingidwa ndi Magnolia minda, chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli anabweretsa kuchokera ku Ulaya.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira Ibrahim Pasha Palace, yomwe inali mu Sutanahmet oyandikana, pafupi Topkapi Palace. Kumasiyana ndi machenjerero ena a kamangidwe ka chi kuti mwala odulidwa. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pa nthawi ya zomangamanga (m'ma 6) ake makamaka ntchito nkhuni. Lero nyumba yachifumu m'nyumba ya Museum wa Chisilamu-Turkey luso.

zachifumu ang'onoang'ono

Ndikufuna kulangiza onse anafika ku mzinda wakale umenewu kwa nthawi yoyamba kukaona ulendo ku Istanbul ndi kalozera katswiri. Udzapeza ndi zosangalatsa zosaiŵalika, kuphunzira zambiri zosangalatsa za mbiri ya mzinda. Paokha kuyendera zowoneka Istanbul a sali choncho zosangalatsa.

Kuwonjezera yogona kanthawi kwamuyaya kwa Sultan ku Istanbul anakhalabe zachifumu ang'ono, amene anafuna kusaka ndi zosangalatsa za eni wawo.

Aynalıkavak Palace (Galasi popula)

nyumbayi, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Kasimpasa, anayamba kumanga m'zaka za m'ma 12, ndi dongosolo la Khalil Pasha. yachifumu ili pa phiri, atazunguliridwa ndi munda wokongola kwambiri. Holo inali ntchito madyerero. Iwo amapeza chokongoletsedwa, mtengo wake waukulu - kalirole Venetian. Lero ndi kowonera zakale. Apa poyera zida zambiri national nyimbo. Mwina chifukwa yakumeneko chatha anali wopeka nyimbo. Masiku ano, pali zambiri madzulo nyimbo.

kukonzanso nyumba yachifumu

A nambala yaikulu nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu a otchuka wa Istanbul, chifukwa cha moto kapena kungoti asiyidwa. Ena a iwo wabwezeretsedwa ndipo anakhala nyumba poyera Istanbul wamakono - Map, odyera, maholo phwando, etc ...

Mwachitsanzo, Ciragan Palace. Pafupifupi inawonongedwa ndi moto, koma chifukwa cha "Kempinski" kampani wabwezeretsedwa. Tsopano pano ndi imodzi mwa mahotela abwino kwambiri mu likulu. Monga kumanga anthu ntchito zachifumu Adil Sultan, Sait Halim Pasha. Apa ikuchitikira masonkhano. Boma District Kaythane ili mu nyumba yachifumu ya Sultan Atie.

Today tapangitsa yochepa Intaneti ulendo likulu la Turkey. Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene nyumba ya Sultan Suleiman ku Istanbul, zimene zachifumu ena Tingaone mu Mzinda wozizwitsawu.