Ndi phanga lalikulu dziko?

lathuli - malo a zozizwitsa chodabwitsa ndi mikuluwiko zachilendo. Zingatanthauze kuti munthu katswiri ngakhale ngodya akutali kwambiri a dziko lapansi, koma sanatsegule nthawi yomweyo zinsinsi zake zonse. Kuwonjezera odziwika zonse zodabwitsa 8 dziko pali zambiri zopangidwa ndi masoka zinthu zimene chidwi ndi malingaliro a anthu onse. Ena mwa iwo ndi yaikulu mu dziko, mphanga, gulu lapadera ndi topezeka yake. Tiyeni tikambirane kumene icho chiri, pamene anatulukira ndi mmene lili ndi zinthu zapadera.

Mwana Đoòng Cave: ziwerengero kukula

Mwana Đoòng Cave - phanga lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. kunena amenewa a m'deralo anali kulimbikitsa mfundo analandira kafukufuku ulendo ku England mu 2009. Malinga ndi ziwerengero wouma maphunziro ziwerengero ali ndi buku la za miliyoni 38,5 kiyubiki mamita, kutalika - 200 meters, m'lifupi - pafupifupi 150 meters. Kamodzi kumidima ngati Willy-nilly, aliyense akhoza amasokonezeka ndi ukulu, kukula ndi kuchuluka.

History of anapeza

Zosavomerezeka History wa nthumbi ikuyamba ndi 1991, ndi ku nthawi ino anthu wamba anatchula aliyense, isanafike kuti tsiku palibe uthenga lapelekedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuiwala kuti grotto mobisa m'patali anapanga mchitidwe madzi kwa zaka zosachepera miliyoni mu mzere. Umboni wa mapanga ndithu zaka ndi stalagmites yaikulu, komanso ena chodabwitsa mwala mapangidwe.

Momwe kuphanga?

Ali phanga lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse? m'chigawo Vietnam cha Quang Binh - apa ndi adiresi pa zomwe muyenera kutsata kuti kukawaona. Pafupi ndi malire a dziko Laos mu malo awa ndi dziko zachilengedwe paki otchedwa Fongnya - Kebang, ndi apa, ndi wapadera mapangidwe achilengedwe. Pezani pakhomo kuphanga ndi zovuta, chifukwa chakuti iyo ili mu m'malo zakutchire, mu Ufumu wa mapiri ndi nkhalango. Mwina mfundo imeneyi akufotokoza chakuti kwa nthawi yaitali mapangidwe mobisa anali wapezeka ndi sichinayambe ankafufuza, ngakhale pambuyo anapeza m'zaka 20 mochedwa. The obadwa mu dziko lapansi ikuchitika pa zingwe, amenenso lalikulu ndithu chopinga ndi vuto.

Kukongola ndi zinthu Mwana Đoòng Cave

Kodi amadziwika phanga lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse? Photos wa maphunziro bwanji kukongola chodabwitsa ndi sikelo. Mu malo oyamba apaulendo ambiri kubwera anasangalala kwambiri ndi mtsinje mobisa, amene amalowa matumbo a padziko lapansi ndi zovuta thanthwe makilomita angapo. Pa magombe zake daredevils wosimidwa kwambiri ngakhale kuphwanya hema, koma pamtendere kutali ndi chitukuko, komanso ntchito. The akukuta wa madzi ndi mphepo chimkokomo mu kuya kwa phanga kulenga chikhalidwe mantha oyenera kanema iliyonse mantha.

Kuwonjezera mtsinje ndi zovuta zake Mwana Đoòng Cave greenery, nkhalango, ndi zimene anthu zakwawoko akhoza kukhalapo. Kotero, apa pali tizilombo ndi njoka, mbalame pang'ono pokha ndipo ngakhale anyani. Mbali yapadera topezeka m'deralo ankaona wapadera chilengedwe mobisa. Bwino kwa ife fogs ndi mitambo zimachitika ngakhale pansi, limene palokha ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi chidwi. Ndipotu, chifukwa ndi losavuta mokwanira, chidwi kutentha kusiyana pakati pamwamba ndi ndende kumabweretsa mapangidwe mitambo ndi zochitika zina zofanana.

Pitani Mwana Đoòng Cave nthawi iliyonse, kupatula mu nyengo ya mvula. Nthawi imeneyi, m'phanga wodzazidwa ndi madzi pa mlingo oopsa, zikutanthauza kuti ulendo wawo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri ya moyo ofufuza za.

khama zina mutu waukulu

Nthawi zina, mutu wa phanga lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse ananena kuti:

• Cueva del Fantasma (chifukwa voliyumu kwambiri mkati m'kaidi akhoza kutera pa nthawi yomweyo Helicopters awiri, kuwonjezera, kukongola kwa malo awa ndi kupereka mathithi mofulumira).
• Majlis Al m'ziwanda (ili mu Boma la Oman ndipo salakwa lili pa nambala wachiwiri, kumbuyo yekha Mwana Đoòng Cave, kutalika kwake pa mfundo osiyana mu kukula kwake pafupifupi 150 meters).

Wapadera dziko mobisa

Tsopano inu mukudziwa dzina la phanga lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko, inu mukhoza kulankhula za zinanso pansi, ali otchuka ndi mafani zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi umodzi ndi chikhalidwe. Choncho, mu mndandanda wa formations chidwi kwambiri zikuphatikizapo:

• Mexico phanga mibulu. Mwalamulo anapeza mu 2000. Mbali kanukanu ndi ukanakhala kukula selenite timibulu zimene zimadzaza buku lonse wa nthumbi. Komanso, mkati ndi kutentha kwake kwambiri mkulu wa mlengalenga, ndi kukhala pamenepo mabvuto ndithu.
• Waitomo Cave. Ku New Zealand ndipo mwina mpake akhoza imawunikidwa romantics ku malekezero onse a dziko lapansi. Pa denga ake, apaulendo akhoza kuona nyenyezi weniweni, mmene amalenga mfundo wowala Firefly mphutsi, amene amakhala pa mulu, ndipo Chipilala wa nthumbi.
• Gonchong choonera China amadziwika makamaka chifukwa chakuti m'katikati ake anali okonzeka sukulu, kumene makalasi ikuchitikira ndi ana.
• Fingal a Cave ku Scotland chidwi okonda nyimbo pansi anawasema ake akulamulira zowulutsira chodabwitsa ndi masoka ofukula mizati basalt kuupereka ukulu ndi mogwirizana.
• Reed chitoliro choonera China kwambiri ennobled munthu. kuyatsa Modern zimapangitsa matumbo ya kumidima kwenikweni zamatsenga ndiponso wosangalatsa. Dzinali ndi chifukwa mapangidwe bango womera mu malo awa.
• Botovskaya phanga akuti ndi motalikitsa mu Russia. Malowa ali pamtunda pa nsonga ya anasiya m'dera Irkutsk ndi tsiku sichinayambe kufufuza bwinobwino.
• Kwambiri wapadera wolemekezeka Romania Movil. Kodi sizodabwitsa n'chakuti chatsekedwa kwathunthu topezeka, wosiyana lonse. Mu kuphunzira phanga oimira yosowa ya dziko la nyama ndi zomera apezeka.

Ufumu wa ayezi

padziko lonse lapansi phanga la ayezi ku New Zealand ndipo ali ndi dzina zovuta Isrisennvelt, malo ake ndi za 300 makilomita lalikulu, amene amalola kuti akhale mbiri mtheradi mu gulu ake kukula. Okongola ndi ozizira mapangidwe ayezi opezeka Iceland (Vatnajökull saloledwa pitani m'miyezi yotentha chifukwa chiopsezo kusungunuka ndipo kugwa), mu Russia (a grotto ku phiri Mutnovsky) mu Austria.

Mufilimuyi za phangalo

Kukondwera kudzoza - ndicho chimene icho chiri mwa anthu phanga lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Sanctum, wosangalatsa za phangalo, anajambula mu 2011 film, limafotokoza nkhani ya otsetsereka mu kuya kwa m'mapanga unexplored za kafukufukuyo. A kulimbana kupanikizidwa ndi zinthu zoopsa ndi unexplored, kumabweretsa mavuto Kalanga kwambiri, kukumbutsa omvera osati kukongola kwa m'mapanga, koma zidzabisala kuopseza awo unexplored moyo.

padziko lonse lapansi phanga panopa ku Vietnam, koma maphunziro ndi nzeru zathu za dziko akutsatiridwa zonse ndi mwadongosolo, anapezazo kotero wapadera kusunga ndakudikiriritsani. Zikuoneka kuti posachedwapa ife tidziwe bwino ndi zochitika latsopano zachilengedwe, chimodzimodzi wosangalatsa ndi okongola kusiyana ndi amene kale anthu.