Ali Saint Petersburg Court Chapel

State maphunziro Capella wa St. Petersburg imatengedwa kuti makonsatiwo yaikulu ndi bungwe Russian. Mbaliyi wamkulu mu dziko, kwaya akatswiri konsati yake holo, komanso nthetemya yana.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Choir analengedwa ndi lamulo la Tsar Ivan III mu 1476, chinali pachiyambi kolasi akuimba madikoni mwayekha. Saint Petersburg Court Chapel m'gulu mpaka cha m'ma otsiriza choral sukulu.

Mu 1479 analenga kwaya oimba wamng'ono anawonjezera. Mu 1564 gulu anatenga nawo mbali kuika Nikitsky Cathedral, amene anakhala mbali ya agulupa ya dzina chomwecho.

M'chaka cha 1703 kwayala nawo utumiki wa pemphero, umene unadzipereka anatenga asilikali Russian Swedish tawuni Nienschanz.

The zambiri wotchuka State maphunziro Capella wa St. Petersburg? Mbiri yake chikugwirizana ndi dongosolo la Peter 1. Ndi dongosolo lake, mu 1713 anayambitsa oimba clerks mwayekha mu kwayara Court. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mutu wa Court Chapel anaikidwa Wolemba wotchedwa Dmitry Bortniansky.

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi yopemphereramo zinafika ili mu nyumba pa Moika, omwe adamangidwa pa zomwe L. N. Benua m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Ngakhale makonsatiwo holo ya yopemphereramo imeneyi zinali zobvomerezeka kwa zowulutsira bwino mu Europe.

Mu 1816, mkulu wa nyumba yopemphereramo analoledwa othana ndi buku ndi ntchito ya wopatulika Russian nyimbo.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pamene yopemphereramo linali lotsegula regent, ndipo kenako ndi makalasi malangizo. Ndi pa mfundo imeneyi chinali cha m'ma otsiriza analenga mkati mwa makoma awa Choral School. Pakati pa aphunzitsi amene anaitanidwa kuti ntchito mu bungwe ili, timasiyanitsa: Rimsky-Korsakov, M. I. Glinku, A. K. Lyadova.

mzaka zana makumi awiri

Saint Petersburg Court Chapel poyamba inkakhala yekha anyamata ndi amuna, ndi kokha mu 1920 mawu a atsikana akhala anayambitsa kuti timu, ndi mu kwambiri Choir School kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kutsatira atsikana fairer.

Pa nkhondo ya m'tchalitchi zinali anasamutsidwa kuti Moscow. A Patapita nthawi, Moscow Choral Sukulu bungwe pa maziko ake, amene tsopano ali Academy of Choral Art. V. S. Popova.

Mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza ndi Chapel Choir Sukulu kupereka dzina la Russian Wolemba M. I. Glinki.

Saint Petersburg Court Chapel kuyambira 1955, imatengedwa ndi chilli. Ndi bwino kwa anthu onse mwa likulu kumpoto, ndi ankakonda kopita kwa okonda kuimba choral.

Kodi kupeza nyumba yopemphereramo

Ali Saint Petersburg Court Chapel? Address: St. Petersburg, up. Msonkhano, d. 4.

Mukhoza pano ndi yapansi, kuyenda pansi pa phazi. Pamene yopemphereramo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza pali Symphony Orchestra, luso wotsogolera komanso mkulu motsogoleredwa ndi Alexander Chernushenko.

Modern amayang'ana nyumbayi, yomwe panopa ili tchalitchi, anapereka lodziwika bwino wamanga Leontiy Benua. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, nyumbayi munali nyumba farcical "Anbar kwa comedies, komanso matabwa nyumba khoti la dokotala H. M. Paulsena.

Pambuyo kugulitsa nyumba pa mapeto a chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma wamanga Yu. M. Feltenu, mwala Nyumbayi anaonekera mu malo ake. Benoit, akugwira ntchito mu ndondomeko ya kukonzanso zachititsa kuti Felten mbali ya nyumba kumene idamangidwa Saint Petersburg Court Chapel. Photos nyumba umboni wa talente imodzi ya mapulani a nyumba, amene anatha kulenga gulu loyimba kamangidwe, omwe anakhala ulemerero wa St. Petersburg.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Bridge, limene lili pafupi Capella, anadziwika Pevchesky Bridge. Mu 2000, katswiri wa zomangamanga V. V. Voronova wakhala akufuna kumanga kukonzanso ntchito. Kuti anamangidwanso Royal Pavilion, yemwe anawonongedwa mu 1941 pa Nazi mabomba.

Pomaliza

Pakuti nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa m'tchalitchi izo mayina osiyanasiyana. Choyamba inakhalapo ndi madikoni kwaya nyimbo ya mfumu, ndiye kunapezeka kulowa m'bwalo kwayala. Ndiponso, anadzatchedwa ya mfumu bwalo kwaya kuimba. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri panali anthu choral Petrograd Academy, amene pang'onopang'ono adakula mu Leningrad State maphunziro Capella Glinka.

Am'deralo kulankhula ndi kunyada kwa St. Petersburg kuimba yopemphereramo. Ndi mu mpanda wake Panopa akukumana ndi mipikisano yapadera imene imakhudzana ndi kuimba choral. Mu holo ya yopemphereramo zowulutsira chodabwitsa, mukhoza kwenikweni kusangalala polyphony kwambiri. Anthu a Leningrad ndi alendo amasangalala kukacheza odyera ichi, mumasilira Interiors wapadera nyumba yokongola.