Samalani: 12 zomera zakupha zakuda

Munda wanu wokometsera ungakhale paradaiso, wokondweretsa diso. Komabe, zomera zambiri zotchuka zimakhala opha zakupha, makamaka pankhani ya ana aang'ono ndi ziweto. Maluwa ndi zitsamba zomwe zili m'munsimu ndizofunika kwa kukongola ndi chisomo chawo, koma zimanyamula chiopsezo chakufa kwa iwo omwe, mosasamala, adzatulutsa mphukira kapena kulowa m'milomo yawo. Uzani ana anu za zomera izi ndikuteteza thanzi la akatswiri anu odziwa chidwi.

Rhododendron

Mitengo imeneyi imakonda chinyezi komanso mthunzi. Ambiri amaluwa amawagwiritsira ntchito zipewa zochititsa chidwi za masamba ofiira, oyera, pinki kapena ofiira, komanso masamba omwe akuda kwambiri. Ndani akanaganiza kuti rhododendron ndi wakupha mwakachetechete? Ngati munthu mosasamala amakolola mbali iliyonse ya chomera ichi, nthawi yomweyo idzakhala yoipa. Pakamwa panga pakamwa, ndipo maso anga ayamba kumwa. Pambuyo pake, pangakhale kusanza kwachilendo, kuthamanga kumachepetsa, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kudzataya. Panthawi yovuta kwambiri, anthu amatha kugwidwa kapena kufa chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa mtima.

Maluŵa a Chigwa

Olima munda amakonda kulima zomera zosadzichepetsa pamthunzi, ngakhale kuti ndizochepa. Zimakula bwino kumpoto kwa mapiri a Alpine, zimakhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso zonunkhira. Kupha anthu ndi zinyama zonse ndi mbali za zomera, makamaka masamba. Kumbukirani izi pamene mudzagwiritsa ntchito maluwa a m'chigwa maluwa. Toxic amakhala ngakhale madzi omwe tsinde laikidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomeracho chili ndi chinthu chakupha, konvalatoxin. Chiwopsezo chachilengedwechi chimapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya mtima iwonongeke. Komanso, mankhwalawa amachititsa ululu waukulu, kukhumudwa, kutentha ndi kutentha. Khungu limatuluka thukuta lakuzizira, ndipo nthawi zina mabala ofiira. Ngati panthawi yomwe sakuchitapo kanthu, wogwidwayo akhoza kugwidwa ndi matendawa kapena kufa chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa mtima.

Hortensia

Zipatso zazikulu zoyera, za pinki kapena za buluu za shrub, yemwe amakonda chikondi, zimakongoletsa minda yathu kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kugwa. Chomera chonsecho ndi chakupha, makamaka maluwa. Kumeza hydrangea, kuli ngati kutenga mapiritsi a cyanide. Mkati mwa maluwa ndi poizoni weniweni wotchedwa cyanogenic glycoside, yomwe imayambitsa kupuma pang'ono, chizungulire, kutaya. Dontho la magazi limayambitsa kugunda komanso imfa.

Narcissus vulgaris

Amaluwa ambiri amasankha kudzala mababu a daffodils ndi zazikulu zazikulu maluwa osiyanasiyana. Komabe, narcissus wamba imakondedwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kosayembekezereka ndi liwiro la kubereka. Chowopsya ndi chomera chonse, makamaka mababu omwe amachititsa kusanza. Kumbukirani: m'nyumba, kununkhira kwa narcissus mu maluwa kungayambitse mutu. Mukaika mababuwo pamalo osungirako, ndipo wina amawadya molakwika, wozunzidwayo sangachite nsanje. Zina mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka komanso kutaya mtima. Kenaka akubwera ziwalo ndi imfa. Ngati mukufuna makina opanga mavitamini, onetsetsani kuti mababuwo abzalidwa m'magolovu a mphira. Pewani kukhudzana ndi maluwa ngati pali mabala otseguka pa thupi.

Digitalis

Chomera ichi chimakondedwa chifukwa cha tsinde lalitali, lokhala ndi maluwa ngati ming'oma. Maluwa okongola ndi oyera amamera maluwa kutali kwambiri ndi ofanana ndi nsanja. Chomera chonsecho ndi choopsa kwambiri, makamaka masamba apamwamba. Iwo ali olemera mu digitoxin, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala. Komabe, mu zazikulu zazikulu, mankhwalawa amasanduka poizoni. Pakatha mphindi 20 mutumiza digito kumimba, kusanza, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika. Odyera kwambiri, mofulumira ndi bradycardia (kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mtima). Ngati muli ndi ana ang'ono, musabzalidwe digito. Ana ali ndi okwanira masamba kapena maluwa, ndipo zotsatira zosasinthika zingachitike.

Lifeblood

Chomera kuchokera ku banja la buttercups - jowl - ndi malo owala m'munda wanu. Chomera chonsecho ndi chakupha, koma okwera kwambiri a poizoni alkaloids ali ndi masamba ndi yakucha mbewu. Wina akhoza kuganiza kuti adye maluwa okongola a buluu. Pambuyo pake, munthu wosaukayo amamva kupwetekedwa mtima ndi kusanza, kuyaka mkamwa, ndi kuthamanga kwa mtima kumachepetsanso. Ndikufunika kumenyera chithandizo, chifukwa maola 6 atatha madokotala adzakhala opanda mphamvu.

Oleander

Maluwa okongola onunkhira ndi masamba okongoletsa kwambiri amachititsa kuti oleander azikonda kukongoletsa shrub. Chomera chonsecho ndi choopsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo timadzi tokoma ndi madzi a masamba. Ganizirani kawiri musanayambe kukula, ngati muli ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Mu tsamba limodzi lamagazi, pali poizoni wokwanira kuti aphe mwanayo. Pambuyo poizoni, chinthu choyamba chovutika ndi dongosolo lakumagaya, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Ngati ndondomeko ikupita, pali mavuto ndi zombo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi moyo. Pamene mtima ukugunda, mafutawa amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka kwambiri, lopweteketsa, kutentha komanso kutentha.

Poinsettia (spurge)

Chomera ichi chimakondedwa makamaka ndi nyengo yofunda. Anthu omwe amakhala mumtunda woziziritsa, amakula spurge pawindo lawo. Msuzi woyera wa chomera ndi woopsa. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi poizoni mbiri, poinsettia sichidzakhala pamwamba pa mndandanda wa zomera zakupha. Pali anthu ochepa omwe amafa chifukwa cha kumwa mowa. Komabe, sungani chomera ichi kuchoka kwa ana aang'ono, komanso kuchokera kwa amphaka ndi agalu. Pakhala pali milandu pamene nyama idadya mkaka, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Sikoyenera kuteteza anthu okalamba ndi odwala.

Belladonna (violet nightshade)

Chomera ichi sichikukula nthawi zambiri monga mndandanda wathu wonse. Zimayamikiridwa chifukwa chokwera maluwa okongola a violet ndi zipatso zokongola kwambiri. Zoopsa ndizo mbali zonse za zomera, makamaka zipatso, mizu ndi masamba. Samalani: ngati wina amaika zipatso zam'kamwa mkamwa mwake, posachedwa sangathe kuyankhula. Choyamba, munthu amataya mawu ake, ndiye kuti pali vuto lopuma, pambuyo pake matenda aakulu ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu. Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zoopsa.

Kalisium yothamanga kwambiri

Chitsamba chokongola ndi zazikulu zofiira-pinki kapena zoyera ndi wachibale wa azalea ndi rhododendron. Zoopsa zowopsa ndi masamba, nthambi, maluwa ndi mungu. Tsamba la Kalmiyu lakutali limatchedwanso phiri laurere. Chomeracho chili ndi andromedotoxin, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhudza m'mimba. Wopwetekedwayo amadziwika kuti akuwonjezeka salivation, kuchepa, kupuma pang'ono ndi kuchepa kwa kutuluka. Ndi poizoni woopsa, pangakhale impso kulephera, kupsinjika, kufooka, kufooka, komanso nthawi zina imfa.

Mistletoe

Chomerachi chimakula kwambiri kuthengo, koma okondedwa ena amaluwa amalima mistletoe kutsogolo kwa minda pamapula kapena phulusa ngati zokongola zokongoletsera. Toxic ndi mbali zonse za zomera, makamaka zipatso. Ngati wina akuganiza za kumwa tiyi kuchokera ku masamba ndi zipatso za mistletoe, munthu wosauka amayang'ana ululu m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Ngati gawo la mbewu limeza, ndiye kuti kutupa m'mimba ndi m'mimba mwachinyama kumawoneka. Kenako poizoni zimakhudza mtima. Musaleke mistletoe ngati muli ndi amphaka ndi agalu.

Kutchedwa parsley (hemlock)

Zofiira zazing'ono zoyera za parsley zosatha zimapanga ambulera ngati maburashi. Poyamba, chomera chopanda ulemuchi sichiwoneka chodabwitsa. Ikhoza kumera pozungulira malo, makamaka ngati munda uli pafupi ndi malo, msipu kapena mtsinje. Zosakaniza zili mbali zonse, makamaka mizu ya mbewu yaying'ono. Maluwa a maluwawa ankatchulidwa kuti ndi amphawi ambiri omwe amakula ku North America. Malo ake ndi parsley wamanyazi. Pasanathe mphindi 15 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, imfa imapezeka. Nthenda ya cicutoxin imakhudza nthawi yomweyo mchitidwe wamanjenje wamtundu wa munthu, kuchititsa kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika. Imfa imachitika chifukwa cha asphyxia kapena mtima wosagwira mtima.