Respublika Altay: nyengo ndi mbali zachilengedwe

Altai, popanda kukayika kulikonse, angatchedwe dziko lenileni kusiyana. Inkakhala m'gawo lake mwamtheradi mosiyana ndi dongosolo lapadera nyengo. Ikufotokoza kusiyana kwa nyengo ya m'derali. Izo zimatengera osati pa nthawi ya chaka, komanso ku malo malo.

nyengo Features

Pafupi pakati pa Africa Asian ndi Respublika Altay. Nyengo chokhala. Ndipo osati chifukwa malo a m'derali, komanso mtunda ake ndithu nyanja (mpaka yaikulu madzi posungira - makilomita oposa chikwi), komanso ena zinthu zina.

Zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo ya Republic Altai ndi chifukwa chachikulu kuti m'chilimwe pali Kutentha amphamvu a dziko, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - Kuthetsa ake. Izi zimapangitsa kusinthasintha kwambiri kutentha chaka chonse.

zinthu nyengo

Mapangidwe nyengo ya Altai zimakhudza zinthu zitatu. Ali:
- zimachitika mwagwirizana ndipo makope njira ya mpweya;
- lamapiri mtunda;
- katundu wa padziko chimapangitsa.

Zikuchepa chokhala mtundu nyengo mu Altai unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa madera malo M'madera a zitunda kotentha, zotsatira za anticyclone Asian m'nyengo yozizira, komanso mphepo osakhala ndi kumadzulo.

zotsatira topographic

Kwa amene sakudziwa chimene nyengo mu Republic of Altay, ndi kunena kuti ndi zosiyana homogeneity. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa mtunda zovuta. Kusinthasintha Kumwamba m'dziko osiyanasiyana kuchokera 350 mpaka mamita 4500. Choncho, aumbike choimirira nyengo. Mu kumasulidwa izi:

- malo a otsika-phiri nyengo (msinkhu wa mamita 500-600);
- Mid nyengo woyendera nthambi ranges kuchokera 500 mpaka mamita 1500 ndipo pamwamba;
- malo a ulamuliro wa Alps nyengo (2,000 m).

Kumpoto ndi kumpoto, kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi pakati Altai ndi nyengo zosiyana. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka chifukwa cha kusiyana mpumulo. Imalimbikitsa malo osiyanasiyana amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana usiku yozizira mpweya zigwa, matendawa, ndi mizere mapiri.

Mwapamwamba m'mapiri ili kum'mwera-kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa derali. Chidziwitso malo penapake wotsikirapo ndi njira yopezera ndime ya misa kozizira.

Komanso chikhalidwe cha moistening chikoka Mountains (Altai). Nyengo ya otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa zitunda osiyana kuwonda mvula kwambiri. chakuti otsetsereka waylaid mpweya lonyowa akubwera kuchokera m'nyanja kumadzulo. Pa malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa zitunda za chithunzi ndi yosiyana. Izi mpweya lonyowa Kodi mkatikati. N'chifukwa chake nyengo louma chimapambana m'deralo.

mafunde mpweya

zinthu zofunika zimene zimakhudza mapangidwe nyengo ya Altai ndi:

- Unyinji wa chokhala Arctic mpweya, angathe kufika gawo lamkati la dziko lonse chaka;

- lonyowa ndi kutentha mpweya mafunde akubwera kuchokera Atlantic;

- kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo mphepo;

- zowononga m'dera zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha m'mapiri;

- utuluke fenoobraznye mpweya.

Monga ulamuliro, kumadzulo mafunde mpweya kusonkhezera nyengo mapangidwe mu Republic of Altai. Nyengo ya malo amenewa zimadalira zochita zawo.

M'nyengo yozizira, pa gawo la Republic chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chokhala misa Arctic. Iwo kubweretsa ozizira mpweya mitsinje ndi kutentha otsika. Komanso, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto-kumadzulo misa mpweya malo kunagwa chipale chofewa chambiri, ndi kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo mphepo kubwera kouma ndi overcast.

yozizira

Kodi osiyana ndi zikutanthauza pachaka kutentha misa mpweya mu Altai. The nyengo malekezero kumadzulo ndi kumpoto cha m'mbali kuti apa mfundo za mkati madigiri anayi pamwamba ziro. Mu zone mkulu kutentha pachaka ndi madigiri zisanu ndi ziwiri pansi pa ziro.

Zima ku Altay kumatenga miyezi itatu kapena asanu. Zimenezi zikugwira zigwa mtsinje ndi otsika ndi Midlands. Makamaka nkhanza zigwa yozizira intermontane. Izi ndi chifukwa stagnation ya misa ozizira mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri kutentha kwa mpweya January Chu steppe ukufika pafupifupi makumi awiri madigiri pansi pa ziro, koma kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Nyanja Teletsk monyadira zambiri wofatsa yozizira. Apa, thermometer limasonyeza madigiri isanu ndi itatu yokha pansi pa ziro.

Mu Altai intermontane mabeseni mchikakamizo cha mkulu mumlengalenga kuthamanga anati kutentha inversion. Iwo amatchedwa "anagubuduza nsembe" mpweya kumveka katundu ozizira. Ndi kukula msinkhu kutentha mpweya kukacha. Amenewa "ozizira nyanja" ndi kusiyana kwambiri malingana ndi dera iwo ili. Choncho, nkhani ya m'chigwa yonyowa anatseka pamwamba kungakhale 10-15 madigiri otentha. Koma chodabwitsa ndi kokha usiku. M'mawa dzuŵa kutenthetsa misa mpweya. Adzawuka, ndipo inversion waonongeka.

kusiyana Kutentha anati mu zigawo zosiyana za dzikoli. Iwo ranges ku madigiri eyiti Celsius kum'mwera kwa nyanja Teletskoye kuti opanda makumi anayi Kyzyl-Ozek.

oases nyengo

M'nyengo yozizira ku Altai zingaoneke zodabwitsa nyengo chidwi kwambiri. M'zigwa zambiri phiri pali achilendo nyengo oases. Kumalo amenewa zonse kuwomba mphepo, palibe frosts kwambiri, palibe khola chisanu chivundikiro. Makamaka zochitika izi zili zigwa za mitsinje monga Katun ndi Chulyshman.

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya m'dera Altai - m'mphepete mwa nyanja Teletskoye. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira kutentha kwa mpweya mu zigwa pafupi. Zimakhala madigiri khumi pansipa -pyatnadtsat. bata pano wathunthu chimapambana mu nthawi iyi. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi zachilendo monga chitsime nyengo, amakhala "chowumitsira tsitsi." Kotero ife timachitcha ofunda ndi youma mphepo. Kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kuthamanga pa dera la Altai Mountains m'nyengo yozizira. Padziko lathuli, sikutheka kupeza malo ena ngati mmene "hairdryers" likanatchula ndi limakhudza kwambiri pa mapangidwe nyengo.

nthawi ofunda chaka

ndi nyengo Altai m'chilimwe chiyani? Spring kuchigawo kumatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Mu April anaona makhalidwe abwino a mpweya misa kutentha. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa mphepo ya kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Central Asia kubwera ozizira kozizira misa. Choncho, nyengo kasupe amakhala ndi Kusakhazikika ake.

Chilimwe m'madera phiri la Republic Altai ndi ozizira. Apa, kutentha mpweya limatuluka chifukwa kutalika ndithu zitunda, ndi pamaso pa chisanu wosatha ndi matalala. Zimakhudzira ndi ambiri nyanja ndi mitsinje ozizira. Komanso, thermometer ukugwa pamene kukwera ku mapiri a digiri theka iliyonse mamita zana mu msinkhu. Wozizira onse pa okwera pamwamba mamita 1000. Choncho, pa avareji kutentha kwa madigiri sikisitini kwa khumi ndi pamwamba ziro pa mapiri otsika ndi Yapakatikati ikakhala pamwamba mamita zikwi ziwiri thermometer mabasi pa kuzungulira 10 madigiri. Chilimwe yotentha m'dera Altai Tingaone mu mabeseni intermountain. Apa mpweya ndi usavutike pakati pa makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu madigiri.

Mpweya ndi mphepo

Nthawi ya chilimwe mu dera Altai chogwidwa ndi otaya kumadzulo ndi kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa misa mpweya. Iwo kubweretsa m'dera kwambiri chinyezi, lotsala mu mawonekedwe a mvula pa okwera owonjezera mamita 1000-2000. Nthawi zambiri mvula pa otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa zitunda lapansi. The pazipita kuchuluka kwa mvula analandira ngati kukwezeka monga South Chui, Katun ndi North Chui. Iwo ukutsika kuchokera millimeters 2000 ndi 2500 pa chaka. A buku wamkulu wa madzi amakhalabe kumagwa Belukha phiri. Apa, mvula pachaka millimeters mpaka 3000 mvula. The Yapakatikati mvula zochepa, millimeters 500-600 yekha. Zambiri mvula mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Zolemba malire mvula amapezeka mu July.

A wapadera zone zachilengedwe

Altai Gawo ndi malo chodabwitsa. Apa, m'chigawo chapakati cha Africa, pa mphambano ya m'madera osiyanasiyana achilengedwe, kuchokera m'nyanja, chikhalire analenga m'mphepete wapadera ovuta mkulu ndi nyanja buluu, steppes youma ndi kuwoloka nayonso, komanso madambo olemera ndi lalikulu. Zikamera zosiyanasiyana ngati mikhalidwe yaying'ono-nyengo chinathandiza malo ovuta ya m'mapiri, ndi dismemberment mpumulo ndi kusinthasintha kwambiri Kumwamba. M'dera la Altai Gawo - pang'ono kuposa 167 zikwi makilomita lalikulu .. Ndipo ili ndi malo ochepa kuti akomere zisanu chabe malo achilengedwe - ndicho, Titafika pamalo Nkhalango, theka chipululu ndi steppe, ya m'mapiri ndi zone subalpine.

Apachiyambi Altai mpumulo spawned m'maganizo a zomera ili kumeneko. Chifukwa cha zinthu zapadera nyengo ya m'dera limene mungapeze zinyama zenizeni kuchigawo European la Russia zonse, komanso m'madera a ku Central Asia North.

The zosiyanasiyana mitunda ndi chifukwa alipo Altai zinyama wolemera. Pakhoza kukumana mapuloteni ndi chipmunks, bobcats ndi weasels, mbawala ndi zimbalangondo, ziwombankhanga ndi sable ndi monga D..