"Amadeus", Violet: kufotokoza, kulima ndi kusamalira

A zosangalatsa ndiponso waulemu wolemekezeka m'nyumba maluwa moyenerera anazindikira kuti violets kapena Saintpaulia, nakulitsa mitundu imene pali zoposa zikwi zitatu lero. Iwo ali m'magulu potengera makhalidwe a mitundu rosettes ndi maluwa. Wolemekezeka gulu la zapamwamba, tingachipeze powerenga, nyenyezi ndi limbic Saintpaulia.

Zotsatira za ntchito yaikulu kusankha anali kuchotsa kwambiri mitundu chodabwitsa wokongola, mmodzi amene ali Saintpaulia "Amadeus" zokhudza kuukonza kudzikondweretsa ndi limatikumbutsa ntchito lapamwamba wa woimba kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za kukongola izi fluffy ndi mbali ya kulima ake.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Violet "Amadeus" - gulu la wofiira Terry senpoliy Mlembi ndi Constantine Morev luso breeder amene kusandulika chizolowezi chidwi zinthu zaphindu.

Violets otere ndi okongola kwambiri, ndi yosalala njila pubescent masamba zobiriwira ndi bwino anayamba Rosette. Large awiri maluwa ndi akanadulidwa m'mbali khirisipi ndi nakonza ndi lonse yowala lamizeremizere woyera. Zolemba zonse zokula Mphukira senpolii zina kumawonjezera machulukitsidwe wa mtundu wa pamakhala.

Wapakati kukula kwa maluwa - mpaka masentimita 6 awiri. Mbali yapadera, amene ali mtundu wa violets "Amadeus" ndi inflorescence choyamba chiri mwamtheradi si Terry, koma lalikulu kwambiri. Ndi zambiri mitundu, kumulondola ndipo utoto mu mithunzi womwewo wa kapezi ndi wa chibakuwa ndi malire moyera-mozungulira m'mphepete. Special yokongola maluwa kubwereketsa kupereka modabwitsa yotakata, koma mogwirizana ndi kukula maluwa, masamba.

Ukufalikira "Amadeus"

Saintpaulia pachimake gulu kawirikawiri zokwanira. Ndi chisamaliro komanso kudya chakudya chabwino mipata pakati limamasula ndi musalumphe mwezi umodzi, inde popanda kutenga nkhani nthawi zimatengera chomera nthawi biologically oyenera pa mpumulo. Iwo anaona kuti mtundu wa maluwa zomera imasiyana malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka: yozizira woyera malankhulidwe mu inflorescence ikuluikulu chilimwe, mosiyana ndi zochepa.

Kodi kukula violets?

Ngakhale nambala yaikulu mitundu ndi mitundu ya violets, kumawasamalira iwo njira yomweyo. Chinthu chokha chimene tiyenera kuziganizira kusamalira violets, "Amadeus" - maluwa dongosolo m'dera bwino anayatsa, akutsutsana kutsindika ubwino onse a mitundu ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kukula bwino.

Mitundu yonse ya kuwala violet ndi kutentha wachikondi. Kupanda younikira ingafooketse chomera: tsamba phesi elongates, kuswa wonse rosettes kukongoletsa ndi masamba kutembenukira wotumbululuka ndi kukopedwa. Quality kuwala kumathandiza kuti masamba kuika kusintha nthawi ya maluwa, koma senpolii anaika pa dzuwa zenera sill sizingatheke, chifukwa mbewu mukhoza zopsereza ndi kufa. mazenera linawala zinayang'ana kum'mwera kumadzulo, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto, ngakhale ndi ndimeyi tsiku dzuwa ikuyenda bwino zosinthika chimene chapangitsa zipatso a zikhalidwe okhudza mtima awa. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera akhoza kukhala zina yosangalatsa, akupereka ulamuliro kuwala. Kutentha wabwinobwino chipinda ndi loyenereradi mitundu yonse ya violets, koma kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi drafts akhoza negate akuyesetsa - violet asiye kukula.

kuthirira malamulo kuzichita "Amadeus"

Violet mfundo pankhani chinyezi. Iye sakonda chinyezi kwambiri kapena pamwamba youma dothi kapena madzi pa kubwereketsa, masamba ndi maluwa, chifukwa zimakhala onse a mbewu mosavuta komanso mwamsanga kuvunda. Choncho, alimi akulangizidwa njira ulimi wothirira "mu poto." Iwo ikuchitika motere: mphamvu kuti Violet anaika poto theka odzazidwa ndi madzi, nawasunga kwa mphindi 20-30, ndi zotsalira chinyezi mosamala kuchotsedwa, kuyambira madzi si okhathamira kulola mizu kwathunthu kupuma.

Saintpaulia ayi sprayed koma kukhalabe mokwanira mkulu mpweya chinyezi, amene zimatheka ndi atakhala muli ndi mwala yonyowa pafupi ndi chomera kapena humidifiers zoweta. Masamba a zomera amafunika chisamaliro. Nthawi kuwapukuta ndi flannel zofewa pang'ono chosazirala ndi madzi, kuyeretsa fumbi ndi violet kupereka mphamvu kupuma mokwanira bwino anapanga.

ankafika

The kubzala yochezera "Amadeus" mu wapadera nthaka-pansi Saintpaulia, amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, koma si zovuta ndipo angathe kukonzekera osakaniza yabwino 3 magawo nthaka m'munda ndi 1 mbali vermiculite. Ntchito ngalande - chikhalidwe china kwa kubzala moyenera zomera, monga "Amadeus". Violet kukhala bwino popanda kuopa madzi patsogolo, umene sachedwa ndi ngalande owonjezera.

Saintpaulia pachimake bwino mu muli pafupi, ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe awo kwachilengedwenso: Mitundu yonse ya violets ndi dongosolo ochepa mizu, koma chidwi kukula mphika, iye akuyamba kukhala, ntchito zomera mphamvu ndi obzhivaya chotengera, ndiyeno yekha akuyamba mochuluka. Posankha muli zomera ayenera kuganizira kukula kwa malo ogulitsira kuti: mwake ake ndi mmodzi mwa atatu kuziika kubwereketsa.

Thirani ndi kubalana

Saintpaulia kukula msinkhu, kusunga kukula kwa kubwereketsa anapereka maganizo, choncho sasintha beseni lalikulu kwambiri. Nkofunika yekha kuti nthawi kusintha nthaka m'chikhalidwe amapanga kamodzi pa chaka, pa nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa masamba anafooka ndi mizu yoola.

"Amadeus" chabwino zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Izi ndi zophweka kwambiri, ofanana ndi njira, amene ali oyenera yolimba pepala pakati pa zitsulo, kudula pa makona pachimake pa maziko a. Kwambiri ntchito yomwe m'dera odulidwa - onse kusiyana ndi, ndi zambiri mizu adzamasula pepala ndi malo ogulitsira latsopano.

Masamba-cuttings anayikidwa mu madzi, ndipo pambuyo masabata 2-3 iwo kukula mizu. Ngati inu kusunga cuttings mu madzi kwa miyezi 1.5-2, popanda mizu pa iwo padzakhala yaing'ono latsopano tsamba rosettes, rooting kwambiri mu nthaka kuwala. Anabzala kumvera ulamuliro zofunika - masamba musati akugona pansi, kuphimba mizu yake. pepala akuchikazi mosamala kudula pamene zimaonekeratu kuti Rosette wamng'ono anagwira bwinobwino.

kudya

Manyowa dothi Saintpaulia a mtundu uliwonse. Yotero ndi "Amadeus." Violet ndilandire zonse chakudya chamagulu yekha pa nthawi yogwira: panthawi chete mmera osati anadyetsa, kupereka mwayi kupuma ndi Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala popanda kudodometsedwa ndi yobwezeretsanso zakudya.

Matenda ndi Azitsamba

Nthawi zambiri mavuto senpoliy chichokera sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a chisamaliro. Youma kapena chinyezi m'nyumba mpweya, mwachindunji dzuwa, kusowa madzi okwanira kuwala ndi osasamba angalenge ndi preconditions kwa zikamera matenda. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya violets makamaka, ndipo ngati zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndi "Amadeus".

Violet amadwala zonse kwambiri chinyezi wokhutira, ndipo mu chipinda ndi kutentha otsika. Zotsatira za zimenezi kungakhale imvi nkhungu kapena Fusarium. Amakaniratu pachimake zomera amakhala osati chifukwa matenda - Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mphika zochita buku kapena kubzala kwambiri. Kuthetsa vutoli kudzakuthandizani ndikasendeza zomera pansi mwatsopano ndi kukhazikitsa bwino malamulo chisamaliro chimene mukufuna kudzala.

chisamaliro zolakwika zina amakwiya matenda, kulimbana zomwe ndi zovuta. Thandizeni mu nkhani iyi, mankhwala zoweta, mwachitsanzo, "Fitoverm" kapena "fundazol".

Choncho, kusonyeza magawo chachikulu cha chisamaliro Saintpaulia, ife tayesera kuti ayankhe funso mmene kukula violets.