Violet Bullfight: malongosoledwe a mitundu, photos, mbali ya kulima

Saintpaulia, kapena, ngati iwo kawirikawiri otchedwa, violets, - zomera osati nyumba komanso maofesi a makampani osiyanasiyana. Red violet Terry Bullfight, losavuta wofiirira ndi glazochkami chikasu, woyera ndi kaso buluu felemu, kuwala pinki, miphika osiyana yaing'ono kapena aikidwa pakati pa mitundu ina ya maluwa - zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya hybrids African (uzambarskoy) senpolii amapereka malo njira kulenga.

Abwino kwa zipinda mlengi

Vuto kampani kudziletsa kulemekeza ali masiku zomera m'nyumba. Floristry ndi mbali ya kapangidwe mkati alipo pafupifupi chilichonse.

Zamaluwa okonza chikondi azikongoletsa maofesi houseplants. Hybrids ndi violets wokongola kwambiri - woyenera ntchito kuphedwa: pachimake zonse, chisamaliro ndi kochepa, ndipo pophunzitsa ogwira ntchito udindo mbewu - ndi kusala.

Mwa kulenga mkati njira kapangidwe Bullfight violet mtundu wofiira ntchito zambiri: zosiyanasiyana wakhala kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Poyamba zikuwoneka mu zina zamakono kalembedwe, ndi Baroque ndi English.

Chiyero cha mizere tingachipeze powerenga ndi pretentiousness Deco amapereka mwayi kwambiri pamoyo kulimbikitsana ndi zimalimbikitsa (zabwino vinyo wofiira) mthunzi hybrid senpolii Bullfight Gold.

Kodi ndi pamene anali violets?

Pakati pa zomera subtropical zambiri zosangalatsa ang'ono ndi akulu mitundu. Kuti Atchule chidwi buku, wolandira mbewu ndi uthenga kwawo (mu mulandu, Germany) anali mwayi Walter Von Saint-Paul, amene ankatumikira mu 1882 mu Africa. atate wake Ulrich Von Saint Paul kuwapatsa Germanu Vendlandu, zomera (sikunali kovuta - ndi Baron anali pulezidenti wa German Dendrological Society). teitensis – Сенполия фиалкоцветковая (фиалкоцветная). Wendland chakula kuchokera mbewu za duwa, analongosola (1893) ndipo mu ulemu wa bambo ndi mwana wotchedwa kuti Saintpaulia teitensis - Saintpaulia fialkotsvetkovaya (violales).

Industrial kuswana violets anagulidwa mwa E. Benary, koma mu 1927, anayamba monga amakopeka ndi zomera potted mu United States. Ndi 1949, obereketsa padziko lonse anabweretsa mitundu zana a violets. Zomera ndi otchuka pakati wamaluwa wamba obereketsa. Kuuza lomweli silinasinthe, makamaka chifukwa lero pali mitundu zoposa zikwi zitatu. Violets Russian obereketsa kutenga malo oyenera mwa zosiyanasiyana hybrids, Lifunika Terry wofiira violet breeder Elena Korshunova.

EC hybrid

Aliyense mtundu wa violets ali ndi dzina, koma ndi manambala oyambirira - choncho alandirika ku obereketsa lapansi. EC - ndi hybrids Elena Korshunova, ndi breeder ku Togliatti. Iwo imakhazikika mu yokonza violets large- (yosavuta Terry). Lake kalasi violets EC Bullfight yomweyo anakhala chidwi florists zofufuzafufuza ku Russia, mayiko CIS. Lero, nurseries ambiri ndi kunja kupereka zogulitsa mtundu uwu.

Violet Bullfight: kufotokoza

Zophatikiza amapereka yosalala kwambiri wandiweyani wobiriwira Rosette a Masamba ndi lalikulu (25-30 cm). Maluwa - waukulu (monga yaikulu - mpaka 8 cm) mwa krasnotsvetkovyh. Malinga ndi kuwala violet Bullfight (chithunzi mfundo imeneyi) zikhoza utoto mosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kapezi yowala kuti Ruby (vinyo wofiira). Izo limamasula mosalekeza (izi kalasi mbali): adzawonekera atatu otsika peduncle, aliyense kapena awiri maluwa zavumbulutsidwa, ndi itatu yotsatira peduncle kukula. Chipewa, ena awiri saintpaulia, Violet Bullfight (chithunzi chikusonyeza bwino mfundo imeneyi) alibe kupanga, koma ichi kuchuluka yaikulu mitundu zokwanira kusangalala mbewu. Aliyense maluwa wotsatira amapereka chimodzimodzi miyeso pamakhala - alinso mbali ya sitandade.

Kalasi moyamikira umuna ndi kulemekeza kuwala ndi chinyezi zinthu.

Potsatira malangizo a wamaluwa, kuchokera violets Bullfight bwino yake kuchotsa mzere pansi rosettes wa masamba.

masewera pa violets ndi chiyani?

- спорт от основного гибрида Бой быков. Violet Bullfight Gold - masewera ku chachikulu hybrid Bullfight.

Mitundu yatsopano ya ana zapamwamba lotsatira mibadwo si nthawi zonse kusonyeza mbali yake yaikulu pamene ntchito pa hybrid a. Ana awa akutchedwa masewera. Nthawi zina iwo ali oyenera kwambiri, zochokera mitundu zatsopano zimenezi analandira.

Violet Bullfight Gold amasungunula lalikulu maluwa theka-awiri pa peduncles amphamvu. Variegated zitsulo pamwamba a mitundu yowala kwambiri. M'kati amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri rube yofiira maluwa. Compactness, zimayambira Nyumbayi pamodzi ndi mthunzi ndi chenicheni - kuphatikiza makhalidwe Sizotheka kukwaniritsa pa violets wosakhwima.

kubalana Saintpaulia

Zosiyanasiyana ankanena kudziwa mmene kuchulukana, monga kuika violet chisamaliro kuti bloomed zonse.

Pezani mbewu ya violets Bullfight njira zitatu ndi tichotseretu ogulitsira wocheperapo, kulima masamba, njere. Woyamba awiri - zilipo kwa florist uliwonse, ndi wachitatu ndi obereketsa.

1. Zomera atsopano ayenera kukula kuchokera zitsulo pa stepson violet. Kodi? Kalasi violets Bullfight akufotokozera infrequently mwake mwana, choncho m'pofunika kukakamiza kumasula ndi wopeza. Kuchita izi, iye kutsina kunja mpaka kukula. Violet akuyamba kulenga mfundo zatsopano kukula - izi ndi kubwereketsa m'tsogolo. Pamene iwo ali ukulu 2-3 cm, tadulidwa kwa iwo mwaukhondo violet ndi anabzala osakaniza okonzeka yonyowa mu mphika. Tatseka thumba pulasitiki kukhalabe chinyezi nthawi zonse. Patapita masabata 2-3, zitsulo idzakupatsani mizu, umboni wa zimenezi - kukula kwa rosettes wa masamba. phukusi akhoza kuchotsedwa.
2. Njira angakwanitse kwa kuswana hybrids ndi Bullfight Bullfight Gold - cuttings tsamba. Mwamphamvu tsamba chomera wamkulu Kadulidwa pa mzere wachiwiri ndi kubwereketsa tsinde. Ndiye iwo ayenera kudula woonda (kupopera mankhwala) tsamba pa mtunda wa masentimita 2-3 kuchokera pepala m'munsi. Ikani tsamba anakonza mu ofunda (likupezeka otchezedwa) madzi wofewa kudula m'munsi si anapuma pansi pa beseni. нескольких сортов можно поместить таблички под дно тарелки. British obereketsa akulangizidwa malo masamba mphepete mwa mbale: ali ndi ufulu, ndi zinachitikira angapo mitundu akhoza adzaikidwa pansi pansi pa mbale mbale. The muli chimaonekera ndipo trays Tingaone pamene padzakhale koreshochki. Dikirani mpaka iwo kukhala wamkulu osati: pakuti rooting zabwino mokwanira kwa kutalika ndi theka masentimita awiri. Kuuza mosamala m'manda ku lonyowa lotayirira nthaka (kapena sphagnum Moss), masabata atatu kudzakhala masamba obiriwira - njira ina m'tsogolo. Pamene iwo amakula masentimita awiri, pepala makolo akhoza kudula (zoyambirira, ndiye pambuyo zatsalira masiku angapo). Ngati firiji ndi otsika (m'munsimu madigiri 20-22), tichotseretu sangathe zimachitika. почвенную смесь , а ночной воздух охлаждает. Pachifukwa chomwechi mukhoza kuika mphika ndi chogwirira pa zenera sill: a tsiku apa kuti mwachindunji dzuwa koopsa kusakaniza dothi, ndipo usiku mpweya akamazizira.

Violets: posamalira

Kuti ukufalikira Saintpaulia bullfight (ichi imakhudzanso zosiyanasiyana Bullfight Gold) ndi zonse, zomera ndi kugula sayenera kuziika mu miphika lalikulu, ngakhale awiri a kubwereketsa mwina zikuluzikulu mphika makulidwe. Mu mphika waukulu adzakhala mwachangu kukula dongosolo muzu, ndipo violets pachimake sadzafuna.

The dothi hybrids zimenezi pa kupatsidwa zina (kapena cuttings) angathe kukonzekera zikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana: peat, softwood lapansi, sod ndi pepala mu alionse 1: 1: 2: 3. N'kwapafupi akadali ntchito mix wapadera dothi violets ku sitolo.

Kuika miphika ya violets mitundu collectible ng'ombe ng'ombe ndi Gold safuna kuti zenera sills: violets sindimakonda dzuwa. Inu mukhoza kuika iwo pa alumali, ndipo anagawira pafupi ndi windo. Kuti mitundu izi bloomed zonse, m'pofunika kupereka iwo mu maola masana maola 12-14. M'dzinja ndi yozizira zimatheka ndi chiwalitsiro ndi nyali fulorosenti ndi chikasu chowala.

Ndi kuthirira zosiyanasiyana violets apatsidwe thandizo mwachilungamo okhwima: kokha pamene uphwetsa zadothi chipinda, mukhoza kuthirira mbewu, ndiyeno yekha m'mphepete mphika. Lumikizanani ndi chinyezi pa masamba a violets Bullfight Gold iwo akhoza ngakhale kusintha mtundu wa kuti osafunika kwambiri variegated kubwereketsa. madzi ozizira amalimbikitsa muzu zowola, kotero kutentha kwake pamene kuthirira ayenera kukhala madigiri awiri kapena atatu pamwamba yozungulira.

Alimi Odziwa akulangizidwa kudyetsa ukuyanga Saintpaulia Bullfight Bullfight Gold ndi kamodzi pa masabata awiri ndi kugula kudya zenizeni mu sitolo.

Kuti mudziwe: bwanji kuti mitundu yatsopano

Kuti mtundu watsopano kuchokera violets, mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa ayenera kuleza mtima ndi peruse malangizo a obereketsa.

Choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe wachulukitsa Saintpaulia mbewu, yesetsani kukula zomera watsopano, mu nthawi kusonkhanitsa timeneti "chitsotso cha fumbi" ndi violets kholo. Ndipo pokhapokha yaing'ono sapling pachimake (silidzakhala kale kuposa miyezi 9-10) angadabwe mwakusakaniza.

Mitundu watsopano ayenera zomera awiri: mmodzi ndi kufunika kuchotsa mungu (bambo izo) ndi kunditumiza ku pistil wa lina (ziri kholo). Choncho chinapezeka kalasi Bullfight. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse ndi yosavuta, koma ziyenera kuchitika zodzikongoletsera pa nthawi imene bambo ake anali kucha mungu zomera ndi kholo ndi wokonzeka (ichi umboni ndi droplet kuti pistil a). Inde, muyenera kuchotsa stamens makolo kuti pakokha mungu. Ndipo ngati pa nthawi ndondomeko izi sizili zofanana, ndiye chiyani? Tiyenera kuphunzira kusunga umuna, amenenso si kophweka.

Ndiye pambuyo kubereketsa zomera bwino n'kofunika kudikira mpaka mbewu kucha (miyezi isanu, ngati ndondomeko ndi anayamba m'chaka, ndi miyezi isanu ndi inayi ngati kugwa). Flower kukwera kumene kunachitika kubereketsa zomera, choyamba kuchuluka kukula, ndiye pang'ono zopotoka, ndiye wayamba youma. kabokosi ndi mbewu ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti ziume, ndipo kenako kutsegula. Kudikira miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, kenako okha kudzala mbewu, kuwataya iwo pa mix lonyowa nthaka, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena phukusi, ndiko kuti, kupanga mode kutentha.

Nsonga watsopano breeder violets

Kukongola ukufalikira hybrids violets Bullfight, mtundu wawo kwambiri, chomasuka kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings zimachititsa wongoyamba wodzala chidwi chilakolako kulenga zosiyanasiyana latsopano. Koma si bodza kwambiri kuti awononge mavuto a njira, ngati alibe luso la systematization, mwachitsanzo zolembalemba. Choncho, N'kwapafupi akugwirabe mu mitundu kuswana anayesedwa, mungathe kuyesa tichotseretu mapesi (njira ina senpoliy kubalana) - akadali bwino kuposa kupeza wosakanizidwa latsopano, osadziwa chimene makhalidwe uyenera kukhala. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi padali mwachisawawa mating ndi chomera sadzatha popereka khalidwe ankafunira? Ndipo ngati inu ankaziona kuti makhalidwe lalikulu ndi recessive? Nanga kuchita ndi chomera? Iwo - zosiyanasiyana mwatsopano kapena ayi?

Only luso kudzimvera bungwe adzakhala breeder woona basi wodzala ankachita masewera.