Amaiwala ine munda: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Nthawi zambiri, mbewu wodzichepetsa amatchulidwa kuti "Mfumukazi ya May". Nthano ina imati izi maluwa buluu inafalikira angelo dziko lapansi, kotero kuti anthu nthawi zina anakumbukira kumwamba. Komanso, ngakhale kuti dzina la maluwa zinenero zosiyanasiyana ukusiyanirana, mitundu yonse kuti ali pafupifupi ndi tanthauzo lofanana - ". Musaiwale ine" M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene kukula olimbikitsa ndipo ukuyimira kukhulupirika osatha monga amaiwala ine munda.

Nthano ndi zikhulupiriro

M'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, kalelo, amaiwala ine-analemekeza ngati chomera wapadera, ndipo ngakhale mu ulemu bungwe maholide ake. Mu Russia, maluwa amatchedwanso prigozhnitsey, thupi ndi wolodza udzu. makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti ngati inu kuvala nkhata mumaikonda wa amaiwala ine ndiye kuti Chezetsedwa iye wamphamvu kuposa mfiti njira iliyonse.

Mu Germany, chikhulupiriro akadali ambiri kuti amaiwala ine munda angakhoze kutsegula chuma, komanso thandizo kupeza dzina la mkazi kapena mwamuna wake. Blacksmiths m'mayiko ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti zitsulo, kusiya madzi a zomera zosalimba, kukhala wamphamvu, kuwalira, ndi tsamba la izo kudula chitsulo.

Makhalidwe botanical

Amaiwala ine buluu munda, Alps ndipo ali ina kwa mtundu nezabudok (Myosotis) borage banja (Boraginaceae). Monga Myosotis mtundu ali pafupifupi 80 mitundu, ndi 30 iwo kukula pa dera la dziko lathu. zina amaiwala ine-angapezeke mu Nyengo ya Europe ndi America, Asia ndi South Africa, New Zealand ndi Australia.

Ine-nots - ndi chomera herbaceous wakonda malo lonyowa ndi shaded. Kutalika kwambiri nthambi tsinde la zomera akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 40. Iwo ali masamba sessile ananena lanceolate. Pamakhala mitundu yake ambiri akhoza utoto buluu kuwala, mdima buluu, pinki, oyera ngakhale poterera mtundu. Myosotis mitundu munda racemiform inflorescences. Izo limamasula kuchokera May mpaka m'ma July, kenako chipatso - mtedza, amene zipse wakuda, ochepa mbewu chowulungika. Pamene fruitlets osokoneza mbewu kugwa pansi ndi mphukira. Chifukwa cha mbande kudziletsa afesedwa amakhala amphamvu kwambiri, amatha overwinter mu zikhalidwe za nyengo yathu.

Mitundu kwa munda

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu masiku ano floriculture ndi horticulture yokongola kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunditsatira-nots:

• dambo (Myosotis palustris);
• matabwa (M. caespitosa);
• Alpine (M. alpestris);
• rasstavlennotsvetkovuyu (M. dissitiflora);
• Alpine munda (M. X hybrida Hort).

The minda ambiri wapadera chikhalidwe mawonekedwe - amaiwala ine-Alps munda. Pamaziko a izo, ndipo tatchulawa mitundu ya lero analenga zosiyanasiyana hybrids ndi anachokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zosiyana, pamakhala osati utoto.

Popular mitundu

Lero, maluwa otchuka munda amaiwala ine-utoto zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya pinki :

• Viktoriya Rouz.
• Rosilv.
• Carmen Mfumu.
• Pinki m'bandakucha.
• Hope.

Nthawi zonse ankafuna buluu ndi buluu amaiwala ine munda, kulima amene ali chimodzimodzi ngati maluwa a azioneka osiyana. zachilendo ndi mdima buluu mitundu ngati Blue Mfumu enaake, Blue Dengu, Ultramarine. Okonda kumwamba buluu ndi kuwala buluu zingasangalatse mitundu awa a nots munda Music, Blue anapereka Kompinidi, Miro, Victoria, Pompadour.

sankhani malo

zomera, monga amaiwala ine munda, wakonda lotayirira, amtengo thanzi ndi lonyowa nthaka ndi ngalande zabwino mu mthunzi kuwala. Flower akhoza kukula mu dzuwa, koma ambiri kwathunthu makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa Iye amasonyeza izo mu mthunzi tsankho. Sikuti kudzala amaiwala ine-nthaka wolemera kwambiri ngati chomera akuyamba "kuzinenepetsa" ndi kutitengera chitsamba chilichonse zamphamvu zimene limamasula pafupifupi.

Wokongola amaiwala ine munda: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Izi maluwa wosakhwima akhoza kukodzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kubzala mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka kapena kukula mbande, popangidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba. Pankhani ya Nthawi zina kwambiri zotheka MITUNDU kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings.

The mosavuta Kufikika njira kuti wachulukitsa amaiwala ine munda - kukula kwa mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka. N'kukagwira ankafika mu masiku ofunda ndi wouma June kapena July, pambuyo pa kukonzekeretsa pansi pa malo: anakumba nthaka, anayambitsa pa 1 mita ² pafupifupi 30 ga ndi makilogalamu 4.3 nitrophosphate wothira peat humus. Ndiye, pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi kachiwiri anakumba, mlingo ndi madzi bwino anakhetsa. Kuchita mzere osaya mu nthaka kumene mbewu ndi yokutidwa ting'onoting'ono amaiwala ine. Kuwaza pamwamba pa mchenga chawo chabwino mtsinje mosamala asindikize. Tikufika doko nonwoven mfundo kapena filimu ndi kusiya kwa milungu iwiri. Malinga ndi kutentha ndi zina kunja mphukira kuoneka, kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mu masiku 14. Awo poyera ndi thinned.

M'chaka choyamba zomera kupanga Rosette masamba okha, koma adzakhala pachimake m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala.

Wofalitsa kudzera mbande

Childs, amaiwala ine munda kukulitsa mbewu ikuchitika mwa mitundu pachaka monga Mwachitsanzo, Mont Ami Blue. Mbewu yofesedwa pamwamba pa beseni chisanadze okonzeka ndi nthaka bwino wothira kumapeto March - oyambirira April. Pakuti mbande kupanga nthaka Kusakaniza wapadera ongokhala mchenga chabwino mtsinje ndi sod dziko mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Pre-zikamera thanki ndi mbewu zomwe yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene, kusungidwa pa kutentha +20 ... +23 ⁰ C, ndipo patapita masiku asanu izo zochepa +18 ... + 20 ⁰ C. Komabe, mbande ayenera kumafika. Pambuyo kuoneka majeremusi akhoza kuchitika kudyetsa njira ofooka fetereza mchere ndi madzi monga kuyanika topsoil. Mu May, mbewu kawirikawiri iphukira, anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka, kubisala iwo kuchokera koyamba monga dzuŵa likatentha, ndi kubwerera kwa chisanu. Pakutha July, zomera kale ottsvetut ndi mbewu zawo zipse.

kulenga zinthu

Kamodzi chomera yabzalidwa kuti malo okhazikika, m'pofunika kupereka zolimbitsa kutsirira zonse ndi feteleza feteleza. Kutsirira ayenera kusamala madzi pa mbewu yokha, ndi kutsogolera ndege pafupi ndi mizu. Kudya woyamba ikuchitika pamaso maluwa 14 masiku mutabzala zomera pa malo okhazikika. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera zovuta feteleza mchere, kotero mu madzi mogwirizana ndi malangizo a. M'dzinja nthaka pansi Myosotis kupanga onse organic ndi mchere feteleza, ndi kasupe pansi tchire spiked yaing'ono 5 cm wosanjikiza wa peat-manyowa osakaniza kapena manyowa bwino anawola wothira nthaka m'munda. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti munda amaiwala ine-ndithu ndewu ndi kufalikira mofulumira kudziletsa seeding. Popewa izi, muyenera yomweyo kuchotsa nthambi lopuwala, potero yopewera zingwe za mbewu ndi wosaloleka anayamba "kayendedwe" malo anu.