Apple Tree Champion: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. NKHANI apulo Champion

Apple Tree Champion ndi mtsogoleri weniweni yokolola waukulu. nthambi za mitengo akuphulikira ndi palibiretu kuchuluka kwa zipatso, koma pa kukula kwawo, chifukwa cultivar ili m'modzi wa ambiri lalikulu-fruited. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo uwu angapezeke mu minda okonda, koma Ambiri ntchito apulo Champion, Kuwulura umene ndinu wotsimikiza kupeza m'nkhani ino analandira mu horticulture malonda. Maapulo mu kalasi m'mayiko pafupifupi onse European kupereka Poland, koma mbewu anali kudzipatula ku Czech Republic pa chiyambi cha 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Kwa zaka zoposa 4, kutchuka kwa maapulo sanali utachepa. Tchulani ali apulo Champion?

Features mitundu

Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuchepa amphamvu kutentha nthawi yozizira, anthu wamaluwa amene kukula Champion mu dela la mzinda wina, ndi bwino analangiza akwanire mbiya ndi korona wa mtengo m'nyengo yozizira. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti apulo Champion, malingaliro zimene zabwino mkulu zokolola amatanthauza makalasi ndi m'munsi pafupifupi hardiness omwe amafunika chisamaliro owonjezera m'nyengo yozizira.

Komabe, si onse amene zoipa, chifukwa mtengo wa apulo zosiyanasiyana ili pafupi palibe infestation ndi nkhanambo, kumene kumakhudza pafupifupi mitundu zoweta maapulo. Ubwino wina angatsutse mitundu Champion - wabwino kukula ndi fruiting ngakhale pa dziko lolemera, zosafunika kukula mitundu ina ya mitengo apulo.

mitundu Kufotokozera apulo mtengo Champion

Wood apulo mitundu Champion anafotokoza kuti akatswiri slaboroslyh mitundu. Amatupitsa ali ndi yaying'ono kwambiri nthambi m'menemo anakonza uniformly popanda kudzikundikira pa gawo limodzi la thunthu. Korona ndi ovoid kapena chowulungika. nthambi chigoba diverging pa thunthu advantageously pa makona pachimake (50-70 madigiri), nthambi kwa iwo lochedwa, amene kwambiri facilitates yokonza korona.

Apple Champion isiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kupanga thumba losunga mazira ndi zipatso osati kolchatkah zipatso ndi nthambi, komanso otchedwa kopetsah. Ngakhale kukula ka mtengo, apulo zipatso si mkulu ndipo pafupifupi 25 makilogalamu pa zomera. Ngati timaona kuti mu fruiting Ngwazi alowa chaka 3-4 mutabzala, n'zotheka kuitana la mtundu umenewu maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso ndi mkulu-ololera kwambiri, choncho lipindulitsa pa kulima malonda.

Ukufalikira apulo Champion

Ngati anabzala mitundu ingapo ya mitengo Champion m'munda, nyakulima aliyense kasupe kuonera chithunzi amazipanga kukongola, ngati matsenga mtengo uliwonse umodzi kulowa pachimake. Chiwerengero cha mitundu pa mtengo uliwonse waukulu kwambiri, koma zipatso ndi ananamizira okha pa 30% ya iwo. Apple Champion (kulongosola anapereka pamwamba) ndi maluwa ndi pang'ono kudzikonda mungu. Pakuti chipatso bwino anakhala pa mtengo adzaikidwe umakhala pafupi ndi iwo zomera za mtundu wina: wovutika, Teremok, kapena woyendetsa.

Maluwa zosiyanasiyana umayamba m'ma masika. maluwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences lalikulu corymbose. Pamakhala nthawi Mphukira ndipo patapita Kuwulura zonse woyera wake, nthawi zina ndi pang'ono pinkish kum'chitira, ndi m'mphepete yosalala. Maluwa kumachitika ochezeka kwambiri, komanso mogwirizana ndi malekezero.

Maonekedwe Champion zipatso

Apple Tree Champion akhoza zomangira okwanira kuchuluka kwa zipatso zimene kulemera 250 ga apulo zooneka anamaliza-chowulungika, pomwe m'mikhalidwe yabwino. Peel chipatso, ngakhale kachulukidwe mkulu, woonda kwambiri ndi kugawa. Peels pa zipatso pa mlingo kuchotsa mtengo (mapeto a September - chiyambi cha October), imene inadzachitika masabata 1-2 pamaso pa isanayambike kukhwima, ali ndi lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu ndi sadzachitanso noticeable pinki manyazi. Pa isanayambike chikapsa zonse manyazi kwambiri kutchulidwa, monga mitundu pabuka-lalanje. Nyama ya maapulo Champion poterera, chowala, yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma. Pamene adazindikira kudula lililonse apulo kukoma. Pamene kusungidwa pa malo ozizira, pa firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi, Ngwazi ya zipatso Musataye palatability awo kwa miyezi 5.

Apple Title: kubzala ndi kukonza zinthu

Popeza maganizo a wamaluwa ndi obereketsa mitundu ya apulo ali otsika hardiness, kusankha malo kubzala ake m'pofunika mosamala kwambiri. Poyamba, malo ayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu kumpoto. Kachiwiri, ngakhale undemanding kwa nthaka, ndi zofunika kupewa malo madzi ndi pansi patsogolo. Apple Champion, kubzala zinachitikadi imene masika mu 4 × 1.5 m, zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu chowawa m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene kugula mbewu m'dzinja ndi bwino yesetsani masika mu mawonekedwe a prikopalis.

Mphunzitsi njira chisamaliro mtengo siteji koyamba za kukula ndi mapangidwe nthambi korona kudulira thickening ndi zowononga mphukira. Kukula kwa mtundu uwu wa nkhuni si mothamanga, kotero musati "kudula" kwambiri.

Monga zodzitetezera ndi chitukuko cha akatswiri dzenje ndi moto choipitsa owawa amalangiza mu nyengo kukula mtengo (yotentha-masika), angapo (mpaka 8 pa nyengo) nthawi pokonza kashiamu korona fetereza njira okhala.