Amamwa mfuti monga otsiriza, koma kukangana zosakhutiritsa

"Ultima chiŵerengero regum" ikumasuliridwa Russian - "mfundo yomaliza ya mafumu." mawu awa Latin anayamba timbewu pa mfuti nthawi ya Cardinal Richelieu, koma lero iwo Tingaone pa mitengo ikuluikulu mfuti ano ndithu. zaka zapitazi sizinasinthe tanthauzo la izi, tsopano mawu mapiko: pamene mikangano yonse mu mkangano limati aŵiri wotopa, njira otsiriza lokopa ndi mphamvu zida. Nkhondo wina ndi mzake, mafumu osati ndi atsogoleri, komanso anthu wamba amene sangathe falitsani mfuti yoopsa monga umboni wa ukulu wake pa mdani wa. Iwo ndi kupeza njira zina kubwezera ndi zimadalira pa malamulo applicable ya Boma makamaka. M'mayiko ambiri zogulitsa ufulu zida zankhondo ndikoletsedwa, koma amene mukufuna kuwombera si nthawi zonse mabasi - ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba, iwo akuyesera kuti apeze "mthumba zida zankhondo," mmodzi amene zitsanzo ndi amamwa mfuti. NdiAmene wa zida zotere mu makamaka lotengeka ndi zinthu mwangwiro chigawenga, koma chigweranso kuti woonamtima, koma kwambiri zilizonse anthu ntchito talente awo katswiri kuonekeratu sinafike, ndi chifukwa amapezeka kumbuyo mipiringidzo.

Luso makhalidwe a zida artisanal zimadalira kapangidwe ndi digiri ya talente "bloodlust" za Mlengi wake (kapena kasitomala). Izi ndi okwanira ndi kudzikonda anapanga pneumatic zipolopolo mfuti yowotcha pulasitiki (mipira) ndi kukhala wamkulu maganizo kuposa zotsatira woopsa. zida zotere kumadalira pa mfundo za pneumatics, i.e. palibe kuyaka anachita kuchuluka kwa ufa - mlandu akankhidwira kunja mphamvu ya wothinikizidwa mpweya. Koma amamwa mfuti "melkashki" cholinga, monga dzina lake likunenera, kwa kuwombera ang'ono-likungosonyeza zipolopolo, akhoza ukugwira ndi oopsa chida zotsatira woopsa. Palinso ngati "amisiri" kuti kulenga zojambula wokhala likungosonyeza, kukula ndi mtundu, monga amene Tingaone mu Wazopeka Zasayansi yonthunthumilitsa. Koma pa anayendera pafupi, izi chilombo chitsulo si kanthu koma mfuti panokha. malangizo amenewa loopsa makamaka mwini, ndipo apa ndi zifukwa. Choyamba, kupanga oletsedwa zida zankhondo (komanso yosungirako, kugawa, etc.) ndi mlandu woopsa. Kachiwiri, ngakhale gunsmith wanzeru kwambiri sadzatha kusonkhanitsa zinthu zinawonongeka kapangidwe wangwiro, makamaka kuopsa ndi "nyumba" kupanga zida. Palibe chitsimikizo kuti pamene kuwombera koyamba si amamwa mfuti kuthyola mu zidutswa, kuchititsa kuvulala kwambiri kuti muvi, kenako mosatsata moyo wake.

Kuyambira zonsezi zikuonekeratu kuti chuma cha ngati zimenezi mtundu wa chida, ngati mfuti amamwa - zovuta, yowopsa, ndi chabe oletsedwa. nchito zake ndi otsika kwambiri, za mbali abwino ndipo sangalankhule. Onyadira achifumu Mwambi kuti "samopaly-mbiya" kuyang'ana kwambiri mwa malo.