Kutembenuza chida cha chitsulo: zinthu constituent, gulu ndi chikhazikitso.

Chimodzi mwa zida wotchuka kwambiri Machining zitsulo ndi wodula. Iwo amalola kuchita ntchito zambiri opanga. M'nkhaniyi tiona kutembenukira chida zitsulo zigawo zake, gulu ndi chikhazikitso.

Zinthu constituent

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zida zosiyanasiyana kudulana, onse a iwo ndi mbali ziwiri: mwini ndi gawo ntchito.

Woyamba ndi akhomere kudula chida chida makina, ndipo chachiwiri - chofunika kwa processing pamwamba.

Malinga mtundu wa wodula mwina mwina olimba kapena magulu. Ku dzina zikuonekeratu kuti yotsirizira - osati kwathunthu kuponyedwa ndi ntchito chida gawo kukhala zochotseka makina yolusa mbale. Pamene mmodzi wa m'mbali kudula ndi akupera, mbale anawomba nsalu ndi kuona. Ngati anatembenukira chida pa chidutswa zitsulo, ndiye (wotchedwa ukalamba), m'pofunika resharpen kapena soldering pa akadaulo kukhala khungu.

Unsembe ndi njira ya opaleshoni

Nkofunika anaika chida chofukizira chida, popeza kudzadalira khalidwe la mankhwala chifukwa ndi mlingo wa avale cha chida ntchito. Izo ziyenera wotetezedwa kuti nsonga anali pa malo mzere za makina. njira ya ntchito kutembenuza chida zitsulo ndi wosavuta - izo amadula wosanjikiza Napempha kwa zitsulo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chida akudyetsedwa ku mfundo anakonza Chuck ndi onsewo pa liwiro ankafuna. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tchipisi anapangidwa kuchokera wosanjikiza pochotsa. Pakuti akhakula gawo akupera chifukwa processing amusankha wamkulu kwambiri kuposa mapeto. Komanso, ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pa wovulaza chakudya khalidwe padziko workpiece akhoza kwambiri yafupika.

Gawo

Monga tanena kale, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu osema miyala osiyana.

Iwo wachinsinsi monga:

• Mwa maikidwe: chifukwa kunja umapezeka conical ndi cylindrical pamalo - bushing kwa mabowo wotopetsa - Wotopetsa, kudula - kudula. Kudzera mwa kutembenuza chida zitsulo ulusi akhoza kudula, akupera ndi zooneka Transitional pamwamba machined annular poyambira.
• Nkhani kupanga. Chinthu ndi kudula gawo la chida ayenera kukhala ndi kuuma mkulu, mkulu kulimba, kuvala kukana ndi wofiira kuuma. Pachifukwa ichi, kupanga mitundu ina ya zipangizo kutembenukira ntchito otchedwa imathamanga mofulumira - mkulu-liwiro steels P9, P12, P6M5 ndi zina zotero. Kagulu - volframokobaltovye kasakaniza wazitsulo BK8, VK6. Gulu lachitatu - chida zitsulo U11A, U10A, U12A.
• Malinga ndi magawo kapangidwe: olimba ndi zoduliratu molunjika ndi wopindidwa, kukopedwa ndi wopindidwa.
• The mawonekedwe a-gawo mtanda: wozungulira, lalikulu, anayi.
• Ndi processing khalidwe: chithuza (kudula) Kumaliza mathero (kusintha).

kusankhidwa

Osema miyala ntchito pa lathes, slotting, planing, Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu ndi Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu makina. kamangidwe kumathandiza zosiyanasiyana ntchito: kutembenuka, wosangalatsa, kudula, threading ndi ulusi mkati, chamfering, chiselling, processing mabowo, etc. ina chidwi kuti masamba zoduliratu kutembenuka, mbale unapangidwa carbide zitsulo, akhoza kusiyana mu cholinga. .

Ndi yabwino kwambiri. Pa chofukizira ingapezeke Ufumuyo mbali alternately osiyana kudula ndi kupeza chida chosiyana. Komanso, ntchito zawo kumathandiza kupewa ntchito monga soldering ndi kukulitsa. Izi facilitates kwambiri ntchito ndi kuonjezera moyo wa chida cha. Pofuna ntchito chida bwino kuchita ntchito inayake, kuwerengera zinthu kudula aliyense chikudutsa. Iwo ayenera kuganizira chida mtundu ndi chuma. Iwo kuwapeza kuwerengetsera zimatengera kudula liwiro, chakudya kuchuluka pa kutembenuka, wotopetsa ndipo ena ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chida kudula.