Ambiri dzira-atagona nkhuku kawetedwe: kufotokoza

Ndi cholinga mtundu nkhuku anawagawa nyama, mazira ndi myasoyaichnye, kumenyana agalu ndi kukongoletsa. Iwo amasiyana chiwerengero cha anagwetsa pa chaka dzira kulemera, kakulidwe ntchito. Ambiri dzira-kuika mtundu nkhuku - malangizo nkhuku dzira. Iwo akhoza kunyamula kuposa chaka cha mazira mazana atatu. Mitundu otsala ndi otsika dzira kupanga: za zana mazira chaka. Ndi toyesa waukulu alitenga mwa kumenyana ndi dzira-atagona Mitundu.

Makhalidwe mitundu kupanga dzira

Ngati cholinga cha kuswana mitundu - ndi mazira, ndi nzeru kukhala pa ulimi dzira mitundu mbalame. Pali ambiri Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku umenewu, koma iwo onse ali ofanana:

1. Mbalame zimenezi si lalikulu kukula, masekeli makilogalamu osachepera atatu.
2. wingspan lonse.
3. Amuna nthenga yaitali mchira wake.
4. Oyambirira kukhwima zimasokoneza. Oviposition akuyamba palibe pasanafike miyezi isanu.

Ambiri dzira-atagona Mitundu ya nkhuku akhoza kusungidwa osayenera. Kupeza mbewu kuchokera zigawo, m'pofunika kuti mmakina, monga mbalame alibe nzeru zachibadwa za makulitsidwe. Pamene nkhuku akhoza kuyamba zimaswa mazira, koma anali kutumikira mpaka kumapeto.

kusankha mtundu

zabwino dzira-atagona nkhuku zonse zimasokoneza poyerekeza pamaso chosasankha bwino komaliza. Childs, mfundo zotsatirazi ntchito kuyerekezera:

• dzira kupanga kwa chaka;
• dzira kulemera;
• nkhuku thanzi;
• kuchuluka kupulumuka kwa ana;
• Kuvuta chisamaliro chisanu;
• Kudyetsa zakudya (pali Mitundu kuti amafuna zakudya zapadera).

Poyerekeza deta, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza mtundu nkhuku - kwambiri kupanga dzira, ndipo ziyenera a mudziwe chingatithandize kudziwa bwino yoti inu.

zimaswana

Pali ambiri Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malangizo dzira. Ambiri dzira-atagona Mitundu ya nkhuku kuti akhoza kuika mazira m'nyengo yozizira, motere:

• Russian woyera;
• Leghorn;
• Loman-Brown;
• Hajseks;
• Mkulu Line;
• Kuchinskaya chisangalalo;
• Iza Braun;
• tetra;
• Minorca.

Anati kwa iwo alimi nkhuku? Tikayang'ana ndemanga, zabwino za mtundu dzira-atagona nkhuku akhoza kupirira dzira tsiku. Mu ichi kawirikawiri mbalame mpumulo - m'chaka pafupi miyezi iwiri ya atagona nkhuku suli (zambiri nyengo imeneyi molt).

Russian woyera

Mtundu anayamba kupanga mu USSR. Mwalamulo, iye anaonekera mu 1953. Zimaswana khalidwe mtundu woyera wa cholembera. Anapiye amabadwa ndi fuzz chikasu.

Funsani funso kuti kodi mtundu wa ulimi nkhuku dzira? Reviews chingatithandize Asia kusankha nkhuku. Izi zikhoza kukhala woyera Russian. Pakuti mbalame amakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Zigawo si lalikulu, masekeli za 1.8 makilogalamu, ndipo roosters kulemera kwambiri - za 2.5 makilogalamu.
2. M'chaka choyamba cha kuika nkhuku wadziunjikira mazira 210, aliyense masekeli '55
3. mbalame oyambirira kusasitsa. kupanga nkhuku dzira imayamba ndi zaka miyezi isanu.
4. Kwambiri kuteteza wamkulu ndi nkhuku zaumbanda (92 ndi 95% motero).

Otselektsionirovannye mzere angathe kubala kwa mazira 300 kapena zambiri pa chaka.

mtundu umenewu wa nkhuku, monga alimi, wathanzi kwambiri. Iwo anali zosavuta kusamalira. Mbalame ali ndi kukana mkulu chisanu, kotero si koyenera kuti kutenthetsa nkhani za nkhuku. Russian White akule bwino mu nyengo iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale mu kuzizira kwambiri akupitiriza kulepheletsa kuika dzira.

Leghorn

mtundu umenewu chaonekera Italy m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Masiku amenewo, mbalame sanali amasiyana nkhuku yachibadwa. Ku Italy Leghorn kugunda mu US, kumene iwo anayamba kudutsa ndi Mitundu ina yopangira malire atsopano. Pambuyo ntchito Leghorn anakhala anafotokoza kuti mitanda ya. Obereketsa ntchito anali umalimbana kuwonjezeka kupanga dzira ndi kukula mofulumira nyama.

Malinga ndi kufotokoza, ambiri dzira-atagona nkhuku Mitundu (nthumwi chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) Kodi ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Leghorn ndi mitundu zoposa makumi awiri a mitundu, Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi woyera.

Misa zigawo - makilogalamu 1.6-2, roosters kulemera kwa makilogalamu 2.8. pamsinkhu wobereka abwera pa zaka masabata 18. M'chaka, atagona nkhuku akhoza kuika pafupifupi 300 mazira ndi chipolopolo woyera, unyinji wa aliyense - 60, dzira apamwamba atagona Mitundu taonera M'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Choncho, kuposa chaka mbalame osachisunga, ndi kusintha pa achinyamata.

Palibe zigawo kufungatira Mwachibadwa, kotero linanena bungwe la anapiye chofungatira chabe. The hatchability kuchuluka ndithu mkulu - m'ma 95%.

Leghorn yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira ndi kusinthasintha kwambiri kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'ndende.

Loman-Brown

Pakati pa Mitundu dzira-atagona woyala nkhuku ndi kupereka Lohman Brown. Nthambi amatanthauza munthu wa precocious kwambiri, Nthumwi tiyamba kuikira mazira pa zaka miyezi 5. Ndi bwino ndi kudya moyenera mbalame amapereka chaka osachepera 310 mazira masekeli 80 ga Dzira kupanga ali anapitiriza kwa zaka zitatu.

Dzira-atagona nkhuku kawetedwe Lohman Brown ndi yakucha, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga kwa zaka masabata 80, ndipo kenako kutumiza "msuzi."

Mtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyama, koma kulemera kwa nkhuku si lalikulu kwambiri. Roosters pa miyezi sikisi wolemera pafupi atatu makilogalamu, ndipo atagona nkhuku - pafupifupi ziwiri. Ngati mukufuna linanena bungwe lalikulu la nyama ndi ofunika kuganiza za Mitundu nyama, zomwe kukula mofulumira ndipo ali kale mu miyezi 4 kulemera makilogalamu oposa 4.

Hajseks

Nkhaniyi akupereka kwambiri dzira-atagona mtundu nkhuku - ndi zithunzi ndi mayina (ie maina ..), Ndipo pakati pawo - Thanthwe Hajseks. Mbalame m'nyumba akhoza zonse kuikira mazira kwa zaka ziwiri. Ndiye kupanga dzira akutsikira. Komabe, mu kufamuwa mbalame sanasunge kuposa chaka, m'malo ana ake.

Monga tanenera mu ndemanga, nkhuku mwangwiro kusamutsa nkhani za selo. Izi zikachitika, iwo amatha kupereka dzira tsiku lililonse.

Trot nkhuku amayamba pa zaka miyezi 5. Dzira pafupifupi akulemera magalamu 60. N'kugwira mbalame adzakhala ndithu nthawi yaitali - kuchokera miyezi 5 zaka 2 moyo. Ndiye, kuchuluka kupanga yafupika ndi pafupifupi theka.

Zimaswana Hajseks osachisunga nyama. Ichi ndi mwapadera dzira nkhuku. Kulemera atagona palibe makilogalamu oposa 1.8, kotero kulisunga chifukwa cha nyama ndi zosayenera.

Mtundu palibe nzeru zachibadwa akuchikazi, kotero linanena bungwe la anapiye mu Zoutamira. Chiwerengero hatchability ndi 90% ya mazira ndi umuna.

mkulu Line

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mkulu mtundu Intaneti. Izi woyera ndi zofiirira nkhuku. Akusiyana osati mtundu wa nthenga, komanso makhalidwe ena.

mfundo kunja mu zigawo ofanana. Onse Mitundu ndi lalikulu pinki zisa, pinki chowulungika ndolo. Mutu zazing'ono, wandiweyani khosi, wamphamvu mulomo chikasu. mbalame amakhala ndi yotakata mapewa, kutalika sing'anga mchira. Mapiko akupangidwa zolimba kwa thupi.

The peculiarity a mtundu wa - mu digiri ake okwezeka a chitetezo. Imfa ya zigawo si upambana 5%. Pa makulitsidwe mazira mkulu kupulumuka mlingo - za 96%.

Ngakhale maonekedwe ofanana, mbalame ndi nthenga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zizindikiro zosiyana kachulukidwe. White nkhuku amayamba kunyamula pa kufika zaka masiku 140, ndipo bulauni - masiku khumi kenako. Wamkulu nkhuku bulauni kulemera kuposa azungu (500 magalamu). Usiku bulauni kudya chakudya chambiri (padziko magalamu 120 pa mutu), koma zokolola dzira asapatsiridwe - za 330 mazira pa chaka. nkhuku White, malinga ndi ndemanga za Nkhuku Alimi kupirirako mpaka mazira 350. Mtundu High Line ali mazira waukulu kwambiri masekeli mpaka magalamu 80.

Kuchinskaya chikumbutso

mtundu umenewu anayamba kupanga mu Moscow dera Kuchinsky kuswana kubzala. Mwalamulo anatsimikizira nkhuku mu 1990.

Pakuti Kuchinskaya nkhuku kunja yodziwika ndi deta zotsatirazi:

• ang'ono pepala lokwera;
• chikasu zofiira maso;
• Mlomo chikasu, lalitali;
• yaitali thupi;
• yotakata mmbuyo;
• kwambiri chifuwa;
• miyendo chikasu, wamphamvu.

Ambiri atagona nkhuku ndi golide mtundu, ndi pa khosi pali mphonje. Podpuh grayish. Pa thupi pali zithunzi zazikulu ngati mzere lili kapena Arc.

Atambala ndi zachilendo nthenga wofiira ndi golide manyenje ndi tinsalu. Chifuwa ndi mchira ndi wakuda ndi gloss Kamaoneka.

Kumbali kachulukidwe mtundu umenewu akhoza kukhala wamkulu osati dzira, komanso nyama. Amuna kulemera kwa makilogalamu anayi, ndipo zigawo - atatu. M'chaka choyamba cha nkhuku amatha kunyamula mazira 200. Lachiwiri Godea ukuwonjezeka kupanga dzira.

Nkhuku kuyamba kuikira mazira pa zaka miyezi 5. Chipolopolo ndi kuwala bulauni mu mtundu, dzira kulemera - 60 magalamu.

Kuteteza avareji wamkulu mbalame, za 88%, ndi anapiye - za 93%. Ngakhale izi, mazira ndi mkulu mokwanira kuchuluka umuna.

Iza Braun

Mu maonekedwe Iza Braun - lililonse limaimira Mitundu dzira-atagona. Zigawo tating'ono, ali ndi mafupa kuwala ndi zofiirira zikuuluka. Iye ali mutu waung'ono, miyendo chikasu, pinkish mthunzi lokwera.

Bettas ndi yowala, pang'ono chikasu nthenga, pamene nkhuku izo mdima. Komabe, miyala ndi nkhuku ndi nthenga woyera, koma nthawi zambiri inu mukhoza kuwona anthu bulauni.

Kulemera pafupifupi nkhuku ndi za ziwiri makilogalamu. Iye akuyamba kuikira mazira kwa masabata 18 a zaka. dzira-atagona nthawi amatenga masabata 90.

thanthwe mbali ndi kuti akhoza kusungidwa osayenera. Pamene zili nkhuku ukapolo safuna kwambiri mpata kuyenda.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti mtundu uwu, kukumbukira kuti uli wosakanizidwa. Iye nthawizonse sadziwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe majini a mtanda.

tetra

Nkhuku tetra mtundu nsombazi chifukwa cha isanayambike oyambirira kupanga dzira. Iwo akhwime kugonana mwamsanga miyezi 4. nkhuku Choyamba mazira si lalikulu, masekeli 45 magalamu. Pang'onopang'ono, kulemera umachuluka ndi wawo akayamba magalamu makumi asanu.

Chicken ndi kuzimvetsa mpaka mazira mazana atatu chaka. Mtundu bulauni chipolopolo. Mu tetras, monga nkhuku kwambiri, palibe nzeru zachibadwa kufungatira. Choncho, kupeza ana amafuna chofungatira.

Nkhuku zambiri malangizo myasoyaichnomu. Kulemera Kuika nkhuku - za zitatu makilogalamu, roosters kulemera muyeso umodzi zambiri.

Zigawo tetra akhoza kukhala woyera, zofiirira, golide. Roosters mtundu mtundu omveka kuposa nkhuku.

Posankha dzira-atagona Mitundu ayenera kuganizira osati pafupifupi dzira kupanga, komanso zikhalidwe za nkhuku. Ena zamoyo zikhoza kusungidwa mu khola, ndipo pali anthu amene kupereka vygulniki mokwanira lalikulu.