Chiselled Mphesa - njira matsango a mphukira yowutsa mudyo ndipo amphamvu

Mid-chilimwe - nthawi "kusintha tsoka" pakuti mphesa. kutsirira wake malire ndi mosatsata feteleza asafe, m'malo iwo ndi potashi ndi mankwala. Pafupi mwezi wodzala amayang'ana kuti awone ngati iye anatha kufika chitsamba kuonetsetsa kuti wakucha zipatso ndi mphukira. Ngati ayi, ndipo nsonga za mphukira anaweramuka, kusonyeza slowdown kukula mu August izo akukonzekera ntchito udindo amatchedwa "kuthamangitsa mphesa." Kwenikweni, pamene izo zifika chapakati Russia, izo umachitika mu wachitatu kapena wachinayi sabata la August, ndipo ngati kum'mwera Russian - kumayambiriro kwa September.
Pamene coining kuchotsedwa kumtunda kwa mphukira wobiriwira mphesa, wophuka 5-8 mwana masamba. Pa nthawi imeneyi nsonga ya mbali yofunika ya mbewu inasanduka tiziromboti weniweni, kuyambira zakudya ankadya kuposa amabala. Pambuyo mitundu zomera, iwo kunam'sintha ku gulu la mphesa ndi interstices - ndi zipatso zipse bwino ndi kukula mphukira wathanzi. Ndipo ali pamwamba mphesa-August zambiri kuli anadabwa cinoni, kotero kuthamangitsa mphukira wobiriwira mphesa - nawonso kuwongolera opaleshoni: ochepa masamba odwala, koyipitsitsa zinthu chitukuko matenda.

Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale zina mphesa akhoza kubala zipatso ndiponso popanda embossing, mpesa yothiriridwa kuligwira ayenera kukwaniritsa apamwamba shuga okhutira ndi yakucha zipatso bwino mphukira pachaka. Komanso awo bwino kulolerana ozizira ndi zokolola, kuyambira kwathunthu kutsazikana chitukuko cha masamba zipatso, ndi chitsamba wonse ali mwa kundipatsako zinafunika zakudya.
Kuthamangitsa chiyenera kusiyanitsidwa malingana ndi mitundu mphesa ndi magawidwe awo. Ndi zofunika kusukulu kudziwa tsamba malo abwino pambuyo mitundu. Ngakhale zili choncho sikuti ndi pena paliponse. Mwachitsanzo, mu Bulgaria, wotchuka ndi minda yake, ntchito ili ankachita pa onse sukulu ndipo pafupifupi onse zigawo vinyo kukula.

mphesa kuthamangitsa kumafuna kuchotsa yekha "braking" mphukira pamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa gulu ayenera kukhala osachepera masamba 10-12, mwinamwake izo Kuwopsa kukhala opanda shuga. Pachifukwa chomwechi, kuchokera Ndalama ofooka ndi sredneroslye sukulu ayenera kukana kupewa ogwetsa zotsatira zomera.

Ndipo ndithu kukhala timbewu chitsamba pakati pa kukula mu chiyembekezo cha kuponya oyambirira mphamvu zonse pa ukalamba gulu. M'malo mateche amphamvu wamng'ono wopeza ngati msewu si July, ndipo anadalitsa masiku May. Khamu amakhala ndi wowawasa m'malo mbewu ndi zina sagona mpesa nthawi yozizira. Osati bwino kwambiri kuposa belated kuthamangitsa mphukira mpesa, pamene mpesa mapazi asanu ndi kale kukolola. Monga, sizingawononge, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ziro chomwecho.

Koma ngati amphamvu kalasi, tiyenera kuyesa njira monga mphesa angapo kuthamangitsa. Nthawi yoyamba ikuchitika pamaso maluwa, ndi pa aliyense mphukira pambuyo zisamatero zosakwana 13 masamba. Awiri chapamwamba suckers masamba kukula kwa 5-6 masentimita imachitika Ndalama latsopano, koma nthawi iyi ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa m'mbuyomu masentimita 3-4. Choncho, pa nthawi kukula anaimba 3-4 Ndalama. chifukwa awo mofanana mu umodzi ndipo kumawonjezera zokolola za 25-30%.

Embossing amapereka mphesa zinyalala woimira yowutsa mudyo wobiriwira misa. Ichi ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali kwambiri nyama imene angagwiritsidwe ntchito silage. mahekitala mmodzi wa mpesa akhoza kupereka matani angapo a misa wobiriwira.