Jersey Ng'ombe Cow: mwachidule, makhalidwe

Nthawi zambiri, alimi Russian muli ng'ombe za mkaka malangizo zipatso. Kwa zaka zambiri anawonetseredwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha Mitundu ng'ombe gulu. Wakale kwambiri ndipo asonyeza ndi dzherseyskaya. Izi mtundu chochititsa zaposachedwapa zatchuka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mu Russia.

History dzherseyskogo ng'ombe

Ayipanga mtundu uwu unali mu England m'zaka za m'ma 16 ndi masankhidwe a m'deralo ng'ombe British mafuta mkaka. Studbook dzherseyskogo ng'ombe anapeza mu 1866. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zimasokoneza anali wotchuka monga mmodzi wa asonyeza. M'zaka za m'ma 19, ng'ombe awa anayamba Tumizani ku US, ndipo kenaka - mu Africa, Australia ndi ku New Zealand. Panopa ng'ombe dzherseysky ali zimaŵetedwa ku mayiko ambiri pa dziko ndi ntchito komanso kutukula makhalidwe a Mitundu ina butterfat.

Kumapeto kwa 19 Jersey Ng'ombe ng'ombe anali kunja mu Russia. Mwatsoka, pamene nyama mu dziko lathu si anazolowera. Kachiwiri ng'ombe izi zinachititsa kuti Soviet Union mu 1947.

Kuswana dzherseyskoy mtundu wa ng'ombe ku Russia kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kukhala kwambiri kapena zochepa chachikulu. Ndi ntchito makamaka kusintha ng'ombe wakuda ndi woyera mu Moscow, Ryazan, Leningrad ndi Novgorod zigawo. The hybrids chifukwa apo penapake zochepa kulemera ndi mkaka zokolola, koma kuchuluka mkaka mafuta okhutira. khalidwe limeneli akadali kumlingo ukupezeka Siberia ng'ombe motley.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Waukulu zimasiyanitsa Mbali dzherseyskih ng'ombe kukula pang'ono. Msinkhu pa zinafota wa nyama ndi 120-125 yekha masentimita Kuwonjezera, mbali khalidwe ali kunja dzherseyskoy ng'ombe .:

• kwambiri anayamba mwake diso;

• ndi Ndizopindika pamphumi;

• lakuthwa ndi mkulu zinafota;

• mumbali konsekonse;

• wosakhwima malamulo;

• A tinsalu yaitali;

• lonse bulu.

Mtundu uwu mtundu ng'ombe zambiri ndi dusky kuwala kapena mchenga. Nthawi zina pali anthu ndi kulemba woyera pa miyendo ndi kutsikira torso. Pachifuwa pa nyama zambiri akuda kuposa ena onse thupi. Ife WOYENDETSA pamodzi zina kumbuyo amapita wakuda lamizeremizere. Udder ng'ombe dzherseyskih buku, chikho mphako.

zokolola

Pakuti yokonza nyama zokolola za ng'ombe dzherseyskogo osati kwambiri. Kulemera ng'ombe za mtundu uli 350-400 okha makilogalamu ng'ombe - 600 makilogalamu. Komanso, nyama zimenezi osiyana nthiti athyathyathya ndipo m'malo yopapatiza pachifuwa. Ndiko kuti, linanena bungwe la nyama pa aphe iwo ali otsika kwambiri.

Malinga ndi zokolola pafupifupi ng'ombe mkaka dzherseyskih ndi malita 4000 pa chaka. Ndithudi, izi si kwambiri. Mitundu ina zoweta chithunzi ichi ndikhoza kupita ku 10,000 kapena kuposerapo. Komabe, mafuta zili ng'ombe mkaka dzherseysky kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ng'ombe. Choncho, mlingo 6%. Pamene mapuloteni izi mkaka lili 3.7-3.9%. Mafuta index zingasiyane malingana ndi ng'ombe kuswana malo ndi chakudya khalidwe. Mu Russia dzheyserskih zokolola za ng'ombe malowa ali pafupifupi.

ubwino okhutira

Motero, zili akhoza dzherseyskogo ng'ombe utakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri. Kodi ng'ombe akupereka mkaka, ife tinapeza. Ambiri, pang'ono, koma ndi mafuta kwambiri. Komanso, zili ng'ombe amapereka madalitso otsatirawa:

• Economy. Dzherseyskie ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe ng'ombe zimawononga 20% zochepa chakudya kuposa Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo otchuka Holstein.

• Chosowa ndikawapempha kugwirizana ndi matenda. ng'ombe izi kawirikawiri ndi kachilombo matenda aliwonse. Komanso, chifukwa yaing'ono kulemera yosakwana ku Mitundu ina, pali mavuto ndi ziboda zawo.

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi

Mmodzi mwa ubwino wa ng'ombe awa kupanda wathunthu wa ndewu kwa anthu ndi ziweto zina. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu umenewu wa ng'ombe chete kwambiri, mwachilungamo mwamtendere ndi bata. Anthu ena ngakhale kukhala wamanyazi pang'ono. azolowere kovuta kwambiri kwa makamu latsopano ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe Jersey Ng'ombe. Pamene posamutsa ku munda wina, poyamba zina sagona pang'ono mu zokolola. Komabe, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe ng'ombe kwathunthu kusinthidwa mu miyezi ingapo, azolowere zinthu zatsopano ndipo amagwira kwambiri eni.

kuswana Features

Ubwino wa mtundu umenewu wa ng'ombe, mwa zina, alimi ambiri monga chomasuka kubalana. Dzherseyskie ng'ombe ndi dziko lathu chifukwa cha m'chipani m'malo okwera mtengo. Mtengo wa ng'ombe, mwachitsanzo, angafikire 70 chikwi. Rubles. Mkaka ng'ombe, Inde, ngakhale mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, popeza nyama kubereka msanga, alimi ambiri kale ndi ng'ombe ngati ng'ombe pa minda yawo. Dzherseyskie ng'ombe inseminated si kophweka, koma samasankha mavuto alionse pobereka. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa makamaka chifukwa chakuti ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu ndi kukula ochepa. ana kubadwa kulemera ndi okha 20-22 kg.

Plus ng'ombe dzherseyskogo ankaona kuphatikizapo earliness. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ng'ombe akhoza calve pa zaka. akhanda aikidwa pansi nkhope mayi kuti iye anali atagonjetsedwa. Ngati ng'ombe sachita izi, inu muyenera kufafaniza mwana ndi udzu. M'nthawi ya theka la ola pambuyo pa kubadwa wa ng'ombe ayenera kuonetsetsa kumwa mkaka wam'mawere. Ngati pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, sangakhoze kuchita izo nokha, muyenera Muzim'patsa ku botolo.

Mlungu ng'ombe madzi mkaka yekha. Ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri a zaka mu zakudya pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera udzu, mopepuka owazidwa choko. Atangomva ng'ombe chikondwerero mwezi, mungathe kuyamba kum'patsa masamba: turnips, mbatata, Beets. Patapita nthawi mu zakudya ndi kutumikiridwa chakudya, ndi mkaka pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kuti amalize m'malo. Pa zaka miyezi iwiri ng'ombe ndi anasamutsidwa kwathunthu kwa zakudya wamkulu.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Yankho la funso mmene ng'ombe akupereka mkaka, makamaka zimadalira m'mene bwino zinthu kunyumba munda pambuyo calving. Kukama mkaka nyama nthawi imeneyi ayenera yowalanga pazipita. Pa cholakwika njira calving ng'ombe akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa zokolola. Dzheyserok mkaka atatha kubereka motere:

• mu masiku anayi - nthawi 5 tsiku;

• lotsatira 8 masiku - 4 zina

• etc. - 3 zina.

Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha milkings patsiku kwa 2.

kudya Features

Ntchito dzherseyskih ng'ombe, mosiyana Mitundu ina kwambiri, amadalira kwambiri chakudya khalidwe. Motero, pafupifupi 4,000 L / g mapuloteni pa olemera kwambiri mkaka ng'ombe zakudya angadwale monga mmene mpaka 11 000 L / g. Kukhuta dzheyserok khalidwe achinyamata udzu, silage, mbatata, Beets, turnips. Chakudya zokolola mlingo wa pafupifupi 300 magalamu pa lita imodzi ya mkaka. Nsipu dzherseyskoy ng'ombe limafuna 12-16 makilogalamu patsiku. Mu anakhetsa kwenikweni anaika mchere chimauma. Izi adzalola kudzaza mu thupi la kuperewera nyama micronutrient.

Mwamsanga pambuyo calving ng'ombe Jersey Ng'ombe ayenera kulandira chakudya, kwa amene anawonjezera nitrate pang'ono. Pa zakudya zabwinobwino nyama ndi anasamutsidwa mu masabata atatu. Ng'ombe calving madzi ayenera kuperekedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Izi zimathandiza kuti mkaka wa m'mawere wabwino. Kuchepetsa madzimadzi kokha pamene udder wa nyama zikuwoneka kutupa.

Zophophonya Mitundu

Kuwonjezera ubwino, ndithudi, pali nyama izi, ndi zina zabwino. Kwa alimi ndi zinthu monga:

• opepuka ng'ombe;

• muyenera zonse khola wokongola ofunda, kwathunthu popanda drafts;

• maonekedwe a ng'ombe ndi apo ndi zizindikiro alibe.

Ng'ombe ndi "cholakwika" pa kunja dzherseyskih ng'ombe chibala osowa. Koma nthawi zina akadali zimachitika. ana amenewa kawirikawiri chakhala polakwika miyendo yakumbuyo. Ena kuipa nyama imeneyi kuphatikizanso ndi kulephera kutulutsa lalikulu zedi nyama. Kumene, sangathe ndi imatengedwa ndi mantha.

Jersey Ng'ombe zazikazi: Alimi ndemanga

Opinion za chirombo ichi kuchokera kwa alimi Russian anali positive. Ambiri owerenga wa maonekedwe apadera pa intaneti kulengeza chawo chofuna nyama Jersey Ng'ombe pa famu kapena mabanja payekha.

Komabe, ziŵeto ambiri akufunsa mungapezeko kugula ng'ombe Jersey Ng'ombe. Sales mu Russia nyama zimenezi chifukwa cha m'chipani chawo ndi zovuta. Koma nthawi zina Russia akadali kunja. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera Moscow. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumawombera ng'ombe ndi WOYENDETSA, alimi kwenikweni yomweyo. Kugulitsa ziweto izi ndi amalonda payekha. Alimi ena kuphatikizapo m'madera akumidzi, monga tanenera kale, ndi khamu lonse la nyama zimenezi.

Pomaliza

Popular mwa Russian alimi ng'ombe Jersey Ng'ombe yapambana posachedwapa pachabe. Kumene, zina zabwino ng'ombe awa zilipo. Komabe, ubwino ali nawo wochuluka. Izi mkulu mafuta zili mkaka, ndi dzuwa zabwino, ndi kuphweka.

Ndi kuisamalira ndi - Chofunika - kudyetsa ng'ombe akhoza kukhala aphindu kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mu Russia. Makamaka bwino dzherseyskaya mtundu ng'ombe, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zomwe zinakambidwa mu pepala wathu, oyenera minda zimenezo zimene kusiya mkaka, amakhazikika mu ulimi wa batala ndi tchizi.