Chithunzicho Per Ogyust Renuar: ntchito, zithunzi, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Apadera French zojambulajambula, ziboliboli, likutipatsa wojambula Per Ogyust Renuar anakhala ndi moyo wautali ndi umoyo. Pa moyo wake analenga zoposa zikwi zojambula, zomwe mtengo pa yobetcherana lero ranges ku dazeni zochepa madola zana mamiliyoni angapo.

Banja ndi ubwana

Per Ogyust Renuar anabadwa 25 February 1841 mu banja osauka ndi ana ambiri telala. Iye anali mwana chimodzi. Pamene anali wamng'ono kwambiri, makolo ake anasamukira ku Paris, komwe anakulira ndi Renoir. Kuyambira ali mwana iye anayenera kuyamba kupeza zofunika pamoyo, koma makolo ake anapeza zambiri sanakonde. Monga anauza m'bale Auguste, makolo mphaleyo atamukoka ndi makala pa makoma, ndipo anaganiza kuti amutume kwa kuphunzira mu msonkhano wa kupenta zadothi. Mutu wa kwaya amene anaimba mnyamata analimbikira kwambiri, anatumizidwa kuphunzira nyimbo popeza panali umboni kwambiri. Koma Auguste anali mwayi, mu msokhano uno, anaphunzira ndizosowa kukongoletsa luso kupenta ndipo ankaona chidwi ndi luso zithunzi. Madzulo, iye anatha kupita ku sukulu ufulu wa kupenta.

kupeza vocations

Mu 1861, Renoir akulowa School of Wabwino Tirhana, kugwira ntchito molimbika situdiyo ndi penti mbale, ndipo kenako mndandanda wa mafani anali okhoza kupulumutsa ndalama kwa maphunziro awo. Auguste kunyumba situdiyo Shii Gleyera, kumene anaphunzitsidwa limodzi ndi A. Sisley, Monet ndi F. Basilio. Iye ankakonda kupita ku Louvre, kumene ntchito za Watteau, Fragonard O., W. Chitsamba Choyaka kwambiri ouziridwa.

Kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche Renoir akuyandikira amisiri amene anakhala maziko a Impressionists ammudzi. Popeza 1864, atamaliza maphunziro maphunziro, Renoir wayamba ntchito paokha. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anayesa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ndinaganizira achikhalire, zimene zatsalira chomveka moyo, zikadali lifes, zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo, nudes ndi okongola. Ogyust Renuar, amene ntchito mu nthawi ichi mchikakamizo cha sukulu Barbizon, Courbet, Corot, Prud'hon, Pang'onopang'ono angayambe kalembedwe awo kulemba.

Kufunafuna njira zaluso

Nditamaliza maphunziro, chithunzicho Per Ogyust Renuar imatumizidwa ku ulendo kovuta kugonjetsa ulemerero ndi kuonetsetsa ndalama. Apo pakubwera nthawi umphawi, ndi kusaka lachiwawa Parisian. Renoir kwambiri kuyankhula ndi anzanu kuti situdiyo: Sisley, Bazille, Monet, iwo anasiya takambirana pa njira ya luso latsopano ndi ulamuliro. Kwa ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono anali wapatali Manet, amene 60s m'ma ndinafunitsitsa gulu la impressionists m'tsogolo. Ogyust Renuar, amene ntchito alibe atawalamula, ambiri walemba ku gulu moyo wa Nthawi zina anzathu kupita pabwalo. Ndalama chithunzicho chinali chaching'ono kwambiri, ndipo anali ndi nyumba ndi Monet, ndiye ndi A. Sisley.

Impressionism Renoir

Chiyambi cha 60 - nthawi ya mapangidwe Impressionism. ojambula zithunzi Young, anauziridwa ndi ntchito za Manet, ankafunitsitsa kudziwa mitundu yatsopano ya mawu, kuyesera kuthetsa kupenta maphunziro a Nthawi m'mbuyomu. 70s anali nthawi ya kusasitsa wa Impressionism. Mu 1874, chionetsero loyamba la amisiri wa sukulu watsopano, dzina lake ndi Monet "Amakuonerani. Kotulukira dzuwa. " Iwo mbali zisanu Renoir zojambula, kuphatikizapo "Lodge" ndi "wovina", koma bwino izo, monga ena chionetserocho, analibe. Impressionism kulengezedwa ndi nzeru zatsopano ndi njira umakhala wofunika wapadera mitundu, aluso kufunafuna pochitika pa chinsalu akanthawi kuona chodabwitsa lapansi. Panthawi imeneyi, Ogyust Renuar, amene ntchito amagwiritsidwa analengedwa mu kalembedwe impressionism, ntchito yambiri, izo amalenga Way lonse la katswiri: ". Wamaliseche dzuwa ndi" "Mpira pa Moulin de A La Galette," "kupeta," Pang'onopang'ono, njira Impressionists Renoir ndi kumwazikana, iye amasiyana nawo fairs m'dera ankaona kuti apite njira yake. Cha m'ma 70 - oyambirira 80 ntchentche Renoir amapeza ndi kutchuka ena, ndi malamulo ake. Iye akupereka zithunzi zimene anasonyeza pa Salon, makamaka ntchito "A kapu ya chokoleti otentha," "Madame Charpentier Chithunzi cha mwana." chionetserochi anapereka mwayi wolandira malangizo ofunika kwa osauka Renoir. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi analemba ntchito wotchuka: "Boulevard de A Clichy", "Luncheon wa Kuyenda", "pa bwalo".

zaka ulemerero

Sale wa zojambula Renoir amaloledwa kuyenda, anapita Algeria ndi Italy, analemba kwambiri za chilengedwe. Iye akhoza kukhala kunja kwa mzinda, komwe iye ali nthawizonse zakhala chikhalidwe. Gallery wa zojambula ndi Renoir , Pierre Auguste kudzadza ntchito monga "ambulera", mndandanda wa "kuvina", "Bathers Large". Zaka 1883 kuti 1890 otchedwa "engrovskim" nthawi, monga wojambula ndi pansi pa chikoka cha zojambula za. Panthawi imeneyi, kuyenera wotchuka kwambiri Per Ogyust Renuar. Moyo ndi ntchito ya wojambula phindu bata. Iye anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa ndalama wamakhalidwe mwa makasitomala ake ambiri oimira bourgeoisie latsopano, zojambula zake anasonyeza ku Brussels, London ndi Paris. Pa nthawi imeneyo, akuyenda kwambiri, akusangalala ndi moyo ndi ntchito mwakhama. Renoir wakhala pankakhala ntchito sekondale, tasangalala kupenta anapatsidwa mlandu zake zonse.

"Ngale" nthawi

Khumi zapitazo zaka za m'ma 19 amatchedwa "ngale" nthawi ya chithunzicho. Ogyust Renuar, amene zochita anakhalabe payekha awo akuyamba kuyesa kusintha mtundu, amene amapereka zojambula chithumwa wapadera. Nthawi imeneyi wojambula kulengedwa katswiri monga "Mwana wa Jean", "Spring", "Ziwerengero mu Garden", "Komabe moyo ndi anemones." Ntchito izi ndizodzazidwa ndi kuwala wapadera ndi luso la wojambula waukulu.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa wojambula matenda, izo chinkamulepheretsa kulemba, ngakhale amapanga angapo ntchito zofunika. Koma iye anapereka pa nthawi iyi mmalo chosema.

zachinsinsi

Wambiri ya Auguste Renoir, amene zojambula ndi m'mamyuziyamu zabwino za dziko, uneventful. Ngakhale kuti moyo wake unali zambiri akazi, analemba kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe wamkazi, koma iye anali osangalala m'banja. Anakwatira mu 1890 kuti Aline Sharigo, mtsikana chiyambi wamba, amene akutha naye mwamuna wake. Anabereka ana aamuna atatu, Renoir, amene, Jean, anakhala mkulu wotchuka filimu kwa zaka za m'ma 20.

Wosangalala Renoir aonongeka matenda, iye anali asanakhalepo ndi thanzi labwino, koma patapita choipa dzanja mu 1897, iye anayamba nyamakazi, zimene zinachititsa kuti kulephera kuyenda pafupifupi kumapeto a moyo. Koma kupyolera ululu, Renoir anapitiriza ntchito mpaka tsiku lomaliza a moyo wake. Iye anafa December 2, 1919.

mfundo osadziwika chidwi yonena

Ogyust Renuar ndi Knight ndi wapolisi wa Legiyo Ulemu, analandira mphoto chifukwa cha zimene anachita ndi chithunzi mu zaka 1900 ndipo 1911.

The kupenta mtengo kwambiri ndi Renoir inali ntchito ya "Mpira pa Moulin de A La Galette", omwe anali anagulitsa pa yobetcherana kwa $ miliyoni 78.

Zosonkhanitsira yaikulu ya ntchito ndi Renoir anali anasonkhana Albertom Barnsom, amene amaopa wojambula. Iye anagula ngakhale ofooka wophunzira ntchito, kuwonjezera zosonkhanitsira wake kwambiri ntchito "ngale" ndi "ofiira" nthawi ndi zithunzi osowa wa zaka zomalizira za moyo wake.