Dzhon Konstebl: moyo ndi zojambula za ambuye a English malo

Tsoka la wojambula lodabwitsali. Munthawi ya moyo wake iye sanali kukwaniritsa kuzindikira woyenera dzikolakwathu, ndipo tsopano Dzhon Konstebl - mmodzi wa ambiri wokondedwa ndi otchuka malo British. Kum'mawa Suffolk, amene ali ndi maganizo akhala okhutira waukulu zojambula lace wapolisi Dziko - Land wapolisi.

mwana wa Miller

June 11, 1776 mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa England, ku East Bergholte, m'banja, amene anali ufa angapo, malo woimba wa English mitunda Dzhon Konstebl. mbiri yake ndi zonse zotsutsana ndi zochitika moyo. Kuyambira ndili mwana, chibwana amalikonda anali kuzungulira oyandikana ndi album, pamene iye anayesa kusonyeza chikhalidwe ozungulira, koma atate wake ankaganiza kuti Yohane adzapitiriza bizinesi. Iye sanali msanga mawu ndi zochita zake kupita Royal Academy of Wabwino Tirhana na amadzipereka wosadalirika luso wojambula. Ambiri mwa maphunziro nthawi sukulu imene anali pa ntchito palokha phunziro la chikhalidwe ndi ntchito za ambuye zapitazi. Chotengeka ndi ntchito ya Claude Lorrain, Rubens, Yakoba Van Ruisdael, Annibale Karrachi, ndakatulo minibasi kwachititsa chakuti Dzhon Konstebl anayamba m'njira yapadera chifaniziro cha chilengedwe, zonse za ndakatulo ndi romanticism.

Chitsitsimutso polemba chinenero chimenechi

Dutch malo XVII m'ma - nthawi ya ulemerero mwachidule mtundu wa zojambula. Zithunzi ndi zojambula mbiri ndi mitu m'nthano anali Mitundu chachikulu ojambula ndi anthu pa nthawi imeneyo. Dzhon Konstebl, amene ntchito akuonetsedwa mitunda lodziwika bwino kumidzi a chimake English, pamodzi ndi Turner ndi ambuye ena anali kumbuyo chitsitsimutso chidwi mu Edene.
Iye anayesera kujambula zithunzi ndi nkhani zachipembedzo kuti kusintha zinthu chuma, koma siinafike bwino. Zinali mitunda yake yodzaza chigawo wapadera maganizo, chasandulika zili chachikulu cha ntchito yake, umene chakanidwa kwawo. Otsutsa onani ulemu mkulu wa zojambula, zimene anasonyeza nthawi zosiyana za Dzhon Konstebl: "olimapo dziko" (1826), "kavalo woyera" (1819), "View wa Salisbury" (1831). Koma iwo sanamvere lotayirira zapadera brushwork ndi "wodzichepetsa" Mutu kwambiri za ntchito zake.

luso kalembedwe

Creative njira mfiti pasadafike. Iye ndi nthawi yoyamba Nthawi zambiri ntchito panja, kuwunika chikhalidwe ndi kufunafuna osakaniza mtundu bwino. zina zachidule wake umene unachitika kulemba zojambula mu situdiyo, ambiri anawazindikira zinachitikira woyamba wa kupenta mafuta panja. kuganizira za boma la kumwamba ndi mitambo anaberekera khalidwe la kuzipenya nyengo. Ambiri zina zachidule m'ziwawa anapita mbiri ya nyengo, makhalidwe a chododometsa thupi mu mlengalenga. Kunapatsa zotsatira zodabwitsa. mitunda onse Dzhon Konstebl amagwiritsa kumwamba osati monga maziko ndale, komanso njira zamphamvu za mmene akumvera mumtima, chidwi Kuzindikira za chifanocho.

Zinali zachilendo ndiponso kupenta njira. Kuchititsa mpumulo zikwapu zokongola pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, iye anakwaniritsa zotsatira ndigwira kale lonse. The mphamvu amene anabereka bwino zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'badwo wotsatira aluso, yoyamba adzakhala Impressionists. Ndiyeno zojambula Dzhon Konstebl zomwe otsutsa otchedwa yosatha, mlandu chosasamala ndi kulephera.

ulemerero Paris

Ndipo komabe ntchito zake ndi Kuyankha kwa bwino kwa anthu a m'nthawi yake. Mu 1824, 4 wapolisi wa zojambula ankazionetsa pa Paris Salon, mmodzi amene anali "The Nsipu Wain". Kagulu mtundu wanyimbo zochitika za moyo wakumudzi anali gawo chabe la zokongola, ndi Kuzindikira chidwi ndi maganizo kwambiri. lona Izi chidwi kwambiri French mwini chikondi: Teodor Zheriko ndi Ezhen Delakrua. Luso England wakhala mphamvu pa luso lawo, njira zake ntchito mu ntchito yawo. Wapolisi anatha kugulitsa mu France, pafupi makumi awiri a zojambula wake.

sewero Personal

Koma chinthu chachikulu kwa mbuye anali kuzindikira kunyumba. Ndalama bwino pambuyo cholowa chake, koma iye sanatero anali wolimba kwambiri. Iye ankaona opanda pake chipani cha Maria Bicknell, amene amadziwika ndi okondedwa kuyambira ali mwana. Against ukwati wake, amene anali kutha 1816, zionetsero achibale ake onse.

Kuwala nthawi m'banja wapolisi aonongeka chodwaladwala mkazi wake wokondedwa. Imfa ya Mary (1828), sanali n'kulipeza mpaka mapeto a moyo maliro. Khalidwe wachisoni anapeza zambiri za Matchalitchi wake analengedwa mu nthawi yomalizira ya moyo. Dzhon Konstebl anafa 1837 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi Mariya.

Zotsatira za mbuye

Mu njira zambiri, wapolisi anali Albucasis. Iye anali ndi chikhulupiriro chi kuti malo chinthu chachikulu - m'maganizo. molondola m'chifanizo cha chilengedwe, pamene mukuziona mtundu wa mtengo kapena mbewu, ntchito kuzipenya nyengo chifukwa chenicheni kuwonetsera kwa nyengo kumupanga iye munthu wa Choonadi, patsogolo pamodzi ndi mafakitale. Kusankha mfundo yaikulu zithunzi, nayenso, akulankhula za watsopano. wojambula woyamba anaonekera, nalalikira kufunika kwa zachilengedwe, zomwe poyera kwa anthu. nkhaniyi likupitirirabe zogwirizana chitukuko m'mizinda, ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya anthu.

Kusintha njira ya chinyezimiro cha dziko ndi mapeto a XIX m'ma zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa luso latsopano Impressionists. Ambiri a iwo anali kutchedwa mwa akalambula wake mwachindunji ndi Dzhona Konstebla.