Amene ananena kuti ntchito ennobles munthu? Mawu a ntchito

"Ntchito ennobles munthu" - choncho anati akulu a m'badwo uwu, pambuyo nkhondo mpaka kugwa kwa USSR. Ndiye mwanjira pang'onopang'ono mawu anayamba kutaya ulemerero wake wakale.

Amene anati nthawi yoyamba mawu amenewa? Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti adzaupereka kwa otchuka zolembalemba wotsutsa Vissarion Belinsky. zolemba zake mu zaka za mphamvu Soviet, Soviet Union ndipo chimagwiritsidwa kulimbikitsa. Belinsky nkhani, wodzipereka kwa kusanthula upamwamba wa, kusukulu ya sekondale. N'chifukwa chiyani maganizo ake anali ofunika kwa boma?

Belinsky ndi zokomera Kuzindikira

Zikuwoneka kutsutsa kwakukulukulu chinachitikira ndi malingaliro a Bomali. Iye anali wachikunja, ndipo ndi maganizo nzeru. Mu njira zambiri, Belinsky anali tate zotsutsa zolembalemba. Iye anakhazikitsa malamulo atsopano kumvetsetsa ndakatulo ndi prose. Belinsky anafunsa vekitala chitukuko kulemba kulenga monga ngati limagwirira andale amene akhoza maganizo a anthu.

Ganizo Vissarion Belinsky kuti ntchito ennobles munthu, wakhazikitsidwa pa malingaliro a Kuzindikira zokomera ndipo anayamba m'njira yoyenera.

Pa ntchito mu Bomali

Munthu ntchito mu Soviet Union anali boma lakwawo. Propaganda ntchito yomanga mantha mu kugwedezeka zonse pa wailesi ndi pa TV mu pulogalamu "Vremya" uthenga kulengezetsa za mayendedwe ndi patsogolo. ASB, Dnieper ndi ntchito zina anachotsa gawo la mikango chidwi ndi kupititsa. The State zofunika kwambiri ntchito yotchipa yomanga maofesi lalikulu mafakitale.

Komanso. Pulogalamu ya magalimoto "Drummer cha Socialist Labor". Womasulidwa ndi m'manja mphoto - dongosolo ndi mendulo. Padziko lonse, ndiye chinapokosera mayina a Anthuwa wotchuka, kuphatikiza, milkmaids. maina awo moyo imeneyi mu zojambula a iwo anali kuwombera mafilimu ndi kulemba mabuku. Aliyense anati "Ntchito ennobles munthu", anachita ntchito zazikulu, achititsa kuti moyo dziko la ndale.

kumwa parasitism

Yakhala yapamwamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "tiziromboti". Izi zinali za munthu amene mwalamulo sizinagwire ntchito. Tsopano adzatchedwa ndi freelancer. Osati kwa parasitism Nkhani inaperekedwa m'malamulo a dziko, amene anatsatira utsogoleri ndi zachiweruzo chilango.

Ndiko kuti, panali mwambo wa ntchito. Zinali zamanyazi kuti ntchito. Mu zaka zina, ngakhale mu Soviet Union ikuchitika anawazunza mayunitsi a magulu zaufulu dziko (PSD), amene "anayang'ana" majeremusi pakati tsiku ntchito m'mabwalo, mabwalo ndi malo ena.

Ndipo ndi zithunzi yaikulu ndi zowonetsera kanema anthu akumwetulira opambana duwa kupikisana zokomera, mawonekedwe zaka zisanu mapulani asilikali mantha ndi ngwazi Komsomol ntchito ya zomangamanga. Ntchito imeneyi anthu kulengedwa ndi ulimi zokomera, kodi kupanga munthu wolemekezeka. Ndipo m'maso mwake, ndipo Chofunika, pamaso pa chikumbumtima anthu!

Pali zina zambiri mawu za ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, Alexander Blok: ananena kuti mawu akuti "ntchito" linalembedwa pa mbendera chosintha. Labor ndi wopatulika, limapereka mwayi kwa anthu kuti moyo zimatenga khalidwe.

I. Aivazovsky ananena kuti kukhala ndi kugwira ntchito kwa iye. Ndipo iye analemba za chomasuka sipangakhalenso akamagwira "ntchito."

Pa ntchito wamba,

Ndipo zimene kwenikweni? Kusalaza, ntchito chotchipa, mavuto kapena mtundu zosaneneka kuthamangitsa mochilemba. Izo zikuwoneka ngati "Zikho" kumbali iwowo.

Pa Gorky pali amagwira limene ananena kuti ngati ntchito ndi zosangalatsa, ndiye moyo wabwino kwambiri. Ndipo ngati ntchito - ndi kufunika, ndiye munthu wokhalapo kwasanduka ukapolo. Izi maganizo ndi woganizira kwambiri. Kungakhale mpikisano kwambiri Belinsky mu nthawi yathu.

Kumbali ya Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi kuwerenga maganizo a umunthu kufuna kukhala. Ilo liri mu chikhalidwe cha izo. Labor - Mthandizi wabwino mu izi. Koma ananena kuti ngati ntchitoyo ndi katundu, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoipa. Chaka ndi chaka chinkhoswe chinthu sakondedwa, anthu kwambiri maganizo zimamuchulukira. Ndipo thupi Yankho matenda komanso kuvutika maganizo.

Ntchito yaukapolo ngati ennoble wina aliyense? Thandizo, ndithudi, abwera chizolowezi. Iwo amapulumutsa anthu ambiri kuchita zinthu monyanyira. Koma pa ntchito lonse, monga nkhanza ndi zina, mosiyana ndi umunthu. Ndipo ndi popanda zotsatira "si kukangana." ziganizo zonse za ntchito sizingafanane pamaso mavuto a za umoyo ndi matenda okhudza ubongo.

ntchito munthu wina

Ngati inu kuchita zinthu chikondi, mukhoza asiye kusuta kutchula mawu akuti "ntchito". Ngati munthuyo mwayi kupeza okha ndi ntchito zawo kapena ntchito, akhoza kusintha. Mawu akuti "ntchito ennobles munthu", tanthauzo la zomwe sizinali bwino kale, nthawi yomweyo umapeza tanthauzo lake mwachindunji.

Ukugwira ntchito kwambiri, anthu amayamba kudziwa zambiri za izo. Iwo amafuna kuti luso latsopano, luso. Mpatuko nzeru anthu, moyo wake. mawu amapita pakati pa anthu: "Ngati simukufuna kuti ntchito - dzitsitse chinthu amakonda." choonadi lagona pa izi. Ntchito ennobles munthu, pamene akukankha kuti kudzikonda.

Vissarion Belinsky, ndithudi, sankadziwa nkhani imene mukupezeka nkhani ya ntchito mawu ake. Koma kuti iye ankaganizira ntchito kuti munthu chinkhoswe ndi zosangalatsa yekha. Kumene izo angalandire chuma osati phindu, komanso kwambiri kukhutitsidwa abwino.

andakatulo ambiri, olemba andale anadziŵa zimenezi. Nazi zitsanzo zambiri (monga ntchito ennobles) mawu a anthu aakulu.

Balzac analemba za ntchito monga lamulo mpaka kalekale moyo ndi luso.

W. Weitling ananena kuti awiri zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo chikhalidwe ntchito ndi zosangalatsa.

F. Voltaire anati kwa moyo - izo zikutanthauza kwa ntchito, ndi kuti moyo wa munthu imakhala ntchito.

Labor - tanthauzo la moyo?

Kodi cholinga cha moyo ndi choti achite - mafunso wosatha kuvutitsa maganizo a anthu kuganiza. Kuchokera pamwamba zimaonekeratu kuti muyenera kuyang'ana ntchito aliyense. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, munthu adzakhala ndi chidwi kudzuka m'mawa uliwonse kuti apeze chochita msanga. Iye kukhazikitsa ndi kukhala qualitatively osiyana munthu! Lokha salinso funso wa kudzitsitsa sati kumwa ndi sponging. Mphotho ntchito imeneyo chilengedwe chonse adzalandira thanzi labwino komanso chuma.

Amakhulupirira kuti pamene munthu mogwirizana ndi yokha, onse likukhalira. Ntchito makolo ndi boma - kukonza zonse kuti ana kuyambira ali ndi chidwi pa zinthu zambiri ndipo watsimikiza ndi cholinga m'tsogolo. Palibe sangathe chokhwima "ana a" maloto awo zosachitika!

Ichi ndi cholinga cha moyo - kukula anthu osangalala amene adzatha ntchito ndi kukhala (munthu wina). Koma ntchito imodzi yokha.