Kodi pali Aspen ndi mitundu

Ukupitadi "chete kukasaka", aliyense Boletus bowa mukufuna kupeza chifukwa kwambiri ndipo timaliyamikira kwambiri chifukwa amakambirana. Koma kusonkhanitsa bowa yothandiza, m'pofunika kudziwa kumene Aspen kukula, ndi momwe iwo kuyang'ana.

General zokhudza Aspen

Aliyense bowa ndi osiyana kukoma ndi maonekedwe. Choncho, Boletus - wokongola, wolemekezeka, ndi chipewa yowala (avareji 5 cm) wandiweyani mkulu bowa phesi (anatambasula 20 cm). M'madera osiyana icho "krasnogolovik", "Krasnyuk", "osinovik", "ofiira bowa." maina awa kupereka lingaliro la chimene chimaoneka boletus ndi kumene angapezeke. Choyamba, bowa ichi ndi chipewa wofiira. Komabe, malingana ndi malo ukuwonjezeka, ndi maonekedwe zingasiyane. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti toyesa achinyamata pang'ono amafanana okhwima krasnogoloviki.

Chachiwiri, dzina mukhoza kumvetsa pamene Aspen limakula - za aspens. Koma pickers anakumana dziwani kuti Aspen krasnogolovik si monga wamba. Kawirikawiri amasankha nkhalango losanganikirana.

Pamene n'zotheka kupeza Aspen

Ngati bowa ena ambiri, chimenechi kukula zigawo. Bowa wa wosanjikiza woyamba amatchedwa "kolosovikami" monga iwo anayamba kusonkhanitsa pa nthawi imene yozizira kukolola. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka oyambirira June. Izo zinali ndiye wayamba amaoneka Aspen choyamba. Koma zokolola zambiri zochepa, ndipo ngati inu muli mwayi, kupeza ndalama zochepa wa bowa. Koma mu July krasnogoloviki kuyamba paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kukwera kuchokera mu nthaka. Ndi zosokoneza pang'ono, iwo kukula kwa frosts woyamba wa October.

Ndipo mwadzidzidzi ndi grebe?

Novice pickers bowa sali maganizo omveka bwino a chimene chimaoneka boletus, ndi mantha zosiyanasiyana chakuya kuti anakumana ndi "kusakasaka". Pangakhale funso: Kodi ngati grebe izi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti boletus bowa ndi zozizwitsa, ndipo podziwa kuti amaoneka bwanji, amasokonezeka ndi ena, makamaka ndi anzanga chakupha, izo sangathe.

Komabe, kuti ndikhale wotsimikiza, ndipo mukudziwa mtundu wa bowa inu akuphedwa, muyenera kuphunzira mmene angapezere krasnogolovik. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu wa kapu ya amadalira kumene Aspen kukula. Choncho, pali mitundu ingapo ya bowa izi.

Yellow-bulauni kapu boletus

nthumwi ndi yaikulu Aspen bowa. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza bowa wamkulu, ndi kapu awiri anafika 30 masentimita. Pa tsinde woyera ndi mamba wakuda-bulauni amasunga hemispherical kapu Boletus lachikasu bulauni mtundu. Ngati pali kukayika kaya bowa, angaonedwe pa kuswa. woyera, olimba thupi lake ndi kupeza mtundu ndi pang'onopang'ono kukhala wofiirira.

Mtundu wa boletus m'nkhalango wosanganiza, amene kukula makamaka Aspen, spruce ndi birch. Bowa amakonda mchenga, peat kapena pamiyala.

wofiira kapu boletus

nthumwi Izi ndi zosiyana zimalimbikitsa wofiira, nthawi zina brownish kapu. Mwendo bowa woyera, ndi flakes kuwala. Thupi la wandiweyani wake. Zikuoneka kumayambiriro wofiirira, koma pang'onopang'ono darkens ndipo pafupifupi wakuda hue. kukongola Zimenezi zingapezeke mu wamng'ono Aspen nkhalango, kuyambira mu July ndi October. Ngati chilimwe inali lina, wofiira boletus angapezeke pafupi zaka zambiri aspens.

woyera Boletus

Dzina la bowa amasonyeza kuti chipewa, ndi mwendo ndi zoyera, koma unyamata wake. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumakhaladi chipewa imvi ndi boma okhwima - zauve-imvi ndi zofiirira kum'chitira. Kink amakhala pinki kapena bluish mtundu, pang'onopang'ono kukhala bulauni-wakuda. Mungapeze izo kumapeto kwa dzinja, ndi kusonkhanitsa akupitiriza kugwa. Kodi pali Aspen ndi zipewa zoyera? bowa izi ngati nkhalango wosanganiza, kumene mitengo osakhala ndi paini, birch ndi Aspen.

Aspen thundu

bowa ichi ndi chosiyana ndi zina Aspen bowa veleveti chipewa njerwa mtundu wofiira. Nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango wosanganiza thundu-Aspen.

Kaya mtundu, lalanje-kapu boletus mu kudula nkhalango adzasankhe, m'mphepete ndi pang'ono m'madera dampish. Angapezeke mu Mumapezekanso ndi ngodya shaded. Ngati limakuchimwitsa pa boletus imodzi, kuyang'ana pafupi wake "abale".

Features Aspen bowa

Krasnogoloviki kukula kudya mokwanira. Koma atangomva kukhala unusable, nyongolotsi-kudya ndi chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa bowa wamng'ono (odziwa bowa pickers juveniles otchedwa Chelishev). Monga tanenera kale, Chelishev kanthu ngati bowa wamkulu. toyesa Young akufanana ndi thimble ndi chobvalidwa pa chala. Ngati boletus kale akale, ndi bwino kuti asakhudze izo, chifukwa izo zikhoza kuyamba kutha zina panjira kunyumba, m'dengu. Komanso bowa amakonda kuyamwa nthaka ndi kwa mpweya zinthu nyukiliya. Akulu bowa, m'pamenenso anatha kudziunjikira zinthu zovulaza.

Boletus Bowa: ikulongosola za katundu wofunika

Krasnogolovik kudula mwamsanga darkens, ichi ndi chifukwa mankhwala ake zikuchokera. bowa ndi chokoma ndi wathanzi. Ili ndi mapuloteni, zakudya ulusi, mapuloteni, zidulo mafuta, mafuta, mavitamini gulu B, chakudya, saccharides, monosaccharides. Boletus akhoza zathu thupi potaziyamu, calcium, chitsulo, phosphorous. Mapuloteni opezeka bowa ichi, zosavuta kupukusa.

Mukatha kukolola, ndikofunika yomweyo kupita kunyumba ndi kuyamba processing bowa, monga iwo kuyamba mwamsanga iwonongeke. Ngati Aspen kuika mu furiji, iwo idzapita. Anabweretsa mukhoza marinate bowa, zouma, mchere kapena nthawi yomweyo kukonzekera mbale aliyense. Dziwani kuti pambuyo yokonza bowa ndi amapeza mtundu wakuda, koma zimenezi si zofunika kuchita mantha, chifukwa chodabwitsa ndi zachilendo Boletus.