Thrush Nightingale: kufotokoza, malo okhala

Chimodzi mwa oimba wotchuka wa mbalame ndi wamba Nightingale, umene umatchedwanso East. Ngati anali kuyenda usiku kapena m'mawa pamodzi mitengo zobiriwira ndi zitsamba, inu mwina anamva kuyitana ndi yosangalatsa kuimba Maltz.

Kufotokozera Nightingale

Mitundu yonse ya nightingales ali n'chinthu chofunikira banja thrush. Akazi ndi amuna zikuoneka musati amasiyana Chrixitu. Thrush Nightingale - mbalame kukula yaing'ono, akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa mpheta. mtundu ndi inconspicuous, makamaka olimba, wooneka azitona. Part wa pamimba ndi khosi la mbalame zoyera. Mbali ya m'mawere ndi mtundu ndi pang'ono akuda kuposa mtundu waukulu. Pamwamba pa mchira ali ndi pang'ono pabuka kulocha. Mtundu nightingales pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa chaka chonse.

nyama Young akhoza kusiyana ndi wazikang'a ochekenera pansi ndi kuwala milozo pa mbali chapamwamba. maso Round pafupifupi wakuda. Nightingale kutalika osati choposa masentimita 20 ndi kulemera magalamu ake pafupifupi 25. Mapiko a mbalame za masentimita 9 ndi chikhato kungakhale 29 cm. Izi mbalame mchira molunjika. Koma pali anthu ndi zokhotakhota kumapeto. Pamene Nightingale wakhala, mchira wakwezedwa, ndiye adatchithisira.

inafikira

East Nightingale - mbalame zofala kuti amakhala kummawa kwa Europe. Komanso nkutheka kukumana mu West Siberia. mbalame izi ndi kusamukira wintering Choncho kusankha Africa North, Southern Iran ndi Arabia.

Zimapezekanso

Koma kumene moyo nightingales, pobwerera wintering malo kwawo? Monga mbalame izi chinyezi-wachikondi, iwo amasankha ziwembu yowutsa mudyo, monga m'nkhalango lowe, chitsamba kakwamba m'mapaki ndi minda. iwo kukonda ndi nkhalango m'mphepete, zimene zimapezeka m'madera nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango steppe. Anthu ena angakhale mu malo louma, koma kawirikawiri m'madera amenewa, iwo kubwerera chaka chamawa.

njira ya moyo

Pa malo wintering mbalame kumbuyo mofulumira. Nightingale akadzafika mu kasupe, pamene mitengo kale yokutidwa ndi greenery, ndi tizilombo ndi mphamvu ya moyo, monga iwo ali nazo zakudya za mbalame. Nthawi n'kugwera pa mapeto a April mpaka m'ma May. Choyamba zambiri anabwerera ndi oimba odziwa. Patapita masiku angapo omangika mbalame yearling. Ndi kubera kusintha moyo wawo. Young kukhwima anthu amakonda amakhala pafupi ndi odziwa, nightingales achikulire. Iwo kuyesa mbali ya malire a amuna amene amakhala apa chaka ndi chaka. Koma malo zimenezi mwachangu amawateteza. Old Nightingale kolimba akuyesera kuti amuchotsepo wa nsanje, ndi yekhayo ena nthaka yonse kutaya, gawo lachiwiri la m'gawo lake. Koma aganiza amene kusiya, monga ngati kusankha amene akufuna azikhala. Latsopano anansi akhale okhwima nightingales wamng'ono, wakale sadzakhoza kutenga m'gawo la wina.

Choncho utsogoleri wolowezana aumbike kwa ochepa Nightingale. Mutu ndi wamwamuna woyamba, komanso ndi akuluakulu 1 mpaka 3, ndi zina, wamng'ono, wotsika Kumvetsela mtsogoleri. Onse angalenge banja ndi chokhazikika pa mtunda wa mamita 15-30, nthawi zina chisa loyandikana mamita asanu okha. Zikatero, okalamba ndi nightingales achinyamata kukhala pa nthambi ndi kuimba. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbalame wamng'ono mosamalitsa anati kutembenukira kwa kuyamba kuimba. Zimachitika kuti mwamuna wosadziwa ndi chidwi ndi kuyamba kuyimba Ndiye kuukira akale mbalame ndi chimathamangitsa ndi wakubayo kapena akuyamba kuyimba mofuula monga achinyamata ayi koma mphamvu, potero asiye iwo.

Ngati amuna moyo popanda ndi mamita angapo, aliyense anatumizidwa nthawi yake chifukwa cha nyimbo. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nyengo makamaka kwa malo kukaikira mazira. Pano, pakati pa amuna achikulire sangakhale mtsogoleri. Komanso nightingales kum'mawa, amene chaka chimodzi chokha, angathe kuikidwa m'magulu ndi kukhala mosiyana pa midzi. Mbalame zikuimba angaphophonye, ndi wheezing ndi zinawafutapo kapena ovuta, ndi "makani".

M'madera ena, nthawi zambiri kumpoto kuthetsa awiriawiri munthu Chrixitu pa mtunda wa mamita mazana angapo.

More za kuimba

Mwa banja la mbalame ndi woimba zabwino Western Nightingale wamba. Nyimbo mbalame akuyamba masiku pokhapokha atatu kapena asanu atabwerera ku hibernation. nyimbo yake akuyamba padziko 22,00 zimatha usiku wonse mpaka m'bandakucha. Koma choyamba masabata angapo akadzabwera, kuimba nthenga angamvele masana. Nayidzaza nthawi zonse, mosalekeza okha maola angapo masana.

Iwo amachita nyimbo Nightingale pa nthambi womera otsika kuchokera pansi. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi hump pang'ono ndi pansi pa phiko. sizingatheke, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha iwo ali Maltz mobisa ndi osamala Mu yachibadwa zina, zindikirani Nightingale. Koma pamene akuimba akhoza aiwala kwambiri kuti anthu ena anakwanitsa kubwera pafupi kwambiri, natengako wosasamala wojambula.

Nightingale nyimbo ndi khalidwe kwambiri, ali odzazidwa ndi whistler, kugunda ndi kuwonekera phokoso. Koma mu "Dictionary" zambiri chizindikiro kuti amagwiritsa osati chifukwa cha nyimbo. Koma amagwiritsa phokoso amenewa cholinga chapadera, choncho n'kovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Nightingale amagwiritsa chizindikiro osiyanasiyana akusonyeza vuto pafupi.

Nightingale nyimbo pang'onopang'ono kusintha ngati mbalame kuphunzira luso limeneli pang'onopang'ono. Young wamwamuna kumvetsera akulu ndi kutsanzira iwo. Ngati chigawo bala yake yoimba, posachedwa apa nightingales onse anakoka kuimba wake. Amadziwika kuti m'madera anagwira oimba wabwino, m'badwo wotsatira adzakhala kudwala kuchita mingoli, mpaka munaphunzitsidwa.

Kufotokozera za Nightingale, kapena m'malo nyimbo zake musataye kukongola onse chochitika modabwitsa choncho ndi bwino kuonetsetsa tsiku kupita kukayenda dziko, ndipo mwinamwake inu ndi mwayi zokwanira kumva nyimbo ya woimba wotchuka.

Kumuyika

Akazi pa dera la amuna kufika madzulo ndipo mofatsa mpaka m'mawa. M'bandakucha anayamba mwakachetechete mluzu kuti atchuke. Nthawi zambiri, pa mphindi ino iwo amalumphira pa nthambi ya tchire kapena pansi. The wamwamuna, nayenso, akuyamba squirm, kutenga malo osiyana, pansi mapiko, ndi anaŵerama mchira ndipo anatsekula. Choncho anapanga nthunzi. The wamkazi ntchentche, ndi wamwamuna amapita iye, kupanga phokoso squeaky. Choncho chimathamangitsa osankhidwa ake.

Patapita masiku angapo, pamene mkazi katswiri pa malo kukaikira mazira wa mwamuna, ndi malo abwino kumanga chisa.

kukaikira mazira

Malo okondedwa kumanga zisa tchire ndi nightingales ndi mizu ya zitsamba, zake m'tchire, mitengo, minda yapafupi. Kawirikawiri malo awa ali pafupi m'madera yonyowa, monga madzi pafupi kapena madambo. Nthawi zambiri amamanga chisa anamanga pansi, ndipo nthawi zina mulu wa masamba youma. Ikani nthambi zobisika kapena mizu. Kumanga nyumbayo, iwo sizipanga mabowo, koma yokha pang'ono chozama mu zinyalala nkhalango. Bumpers zisa kukhala pa mlingo wa masamba youma. Choncho, awiri - za 110-130 mm, kutalika - 100 mm. Sam thireyi zisa mkati mwake wa 7-8 cm, ndi kuya - 5-7 cm.

Thrush Nightingale amanga akhakula. Pa pansi ndi alimbane ndi zigawo zingapo masamba chaka chatha. M'mbali mwa thireyi, mu nthawi zina, mpanda zitsulo Ng'ona ndi masamba a udzu ndi sedge. Komanso, thireyi pansi wapangidwa ndi particles chabwino mbewu monga chimanga ndiponso horsehair. Latsopano chisa ili mu malo obisika, kotero kuti iye Nightingale ndi wapansi. Amanga wamkazi kukhala. Kuti izi anakhala masiku 6.

ana mbalame

Pambuyo dongosolo akazi amapanga chisa atagona amene 4-5 mazira azitona kapena maolivi bulauni. nthawi Ichi chimabwera pa mapeto a May ndi chiyambi cha June. Only mkazi amawaumbatira. Panthawi imeneyi 'tate' akuimba ndi malo otetezedwa, ndi zitsulo wamkazi. Patangotha masiku 13-14 ana akuwonekera. Kudyetsa amatenga masiku 12, ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza atate mkazi. Za tsiku la 19 la anapiye anayamba kuwuluka, ndi atate wake mabasi kuimba wake. masabata awiri makolo kudyetsedwa achinyamata. Kale kumapeto kwa June onse nightingales Kusiya kuimba ndi kuwuluka kufungatira. Mbalame kuyamba moyo zambiri yayekha. Thrush Nightingale ntchentche ku malo kuswana mu mochedwa July.