Amene anatulukira nyimbo ndi chifukwa chake zimatchedwa?

Ngakhale maphunziro nyimbo pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa maina a notsi nyimbo. Kuyambira ndili mwana, maina bwino ngati bwino ndipo si chifukwa mafunso ambiri. Nyimbo descant kusukulu kapena kukhazikitsidwa nyimbo maina cholemba si chipeneko.

Koma chirichonse chiri mophweka? Kodi mayina cholemba asintha kuchokera kutchula wawo woyamba? Ndipo amene anabwera ndi awa "maina"?

Kodi cholemba?

Mwa kuphunzira zambiri za ntchito, aliyense woimba kapena munthu msewu adzadabwa amene anabwera ndi zolemba ndi mayina awo. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala akuyesa kuti auze ena mawu phokoso: mawu, ndigogoda ndi zina zotero.

Music kuyambira kale ankaona mawonekedwe apamwamba luso. Plato, wafilosofi wotchuka, ankaganiza kuti nyimbo wakupatsa moyo wa munthu mapiko, likupereka maganizo m'maganizo ndi kumabweretsa zabwino anthu.

Kale kale, anthu n'zogwirizana miyoyo yawo ndi nyimbo; mkazi, odzipereka pa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mokoma kung'ung'uza nyimbo yosavuta. Bata ndi iridescent amajambulapo maluwa okongola amathandiza kuti akhumudwa ana akugona.

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti mfundo iliyonse imakhala ndi zolemba. Koma zimene cholemba? Kuchokera nota Latin amatanthauza ponena kapena chizindikiro. The zolemba nyimbo ntchito chizindikiro mwatsatanetsatane za mawu enieni. Ndi zilembo zina, monga sharps ndi zatchatchatcha, phokoso aliyense zaikidwa mbali zina: kutalika, nthawi bwino.

German kalembedwe

Kabwerebwere Chirasha mayina a zolemba ku C kwa B, amalengeza yosiyaniranapo mu zinenero zina. Limodzi la kalata kalembedwe ambiri iwo apatsidwa zina "maina»: C, D, E, F, G, A ndi H. dongosolo Ichi ndi mbadwa ya Germany, ndipo amatchedwa ndi C cholemba N.

Mu dongosolo ili, phokoso kalembedwe nyimbo apamwamba - akuthwa - pa mathero ano-. Mwachitsanzo, mu C lakuthwa - CIS ndi zina zotero. Yekha kupatulapo - kalata C. Kusonyeza phokoso ake apamwamba ntchito chizindikiro b. M'munsi phokoso - mathero Kuli. Kuchotserapo kuti palibe zigoli. Bekar - lowercase kalata, pepala nyimbo kalembedwe.

English kalembedwe

German kalata kalembedwe ndi m'mayiko pafupifupi onse European. Kuchotserapo - Boma kumene State English. Palinso zolemba potanthauza zilembo Latin, koma kuchokera A kuti G. Pamene kalata limafanana kuona La. zizindikiro zina: Bekar - zofanana kalata akuthwa - akuthwa, Lathyathyathya - mosabisa.

zolemba Location pa stave ndi

Mu kuphunzira zambiri zoimbidwa Tingaone kuti zolemba zonse amaoneka mofanana - wakuda kapena woyera chowulungika ili kapena pakati pa mizere. Kumasiyana okha malo awo ndi mawonekedwe a gawo chapamwamba. Ndipo iwo asanafike mukudziwa amene anabwera ndi cholemba, muyenera kumvetsetsa mmene kusiyanitsa pakati pawo.

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti zolemba zonse ili ndodo: olamulira asanu. Nkhaniyo imapitirira kuchokera pansi mmwamba. Ndemanga olembedwa kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Aliyense mzere limafanana ndi cholemba makamaka. Ngati palibe mzere, mzere kungakhale pamanja kutsiriza kujambula mukuganiza mkulu kapena otsika.

The mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zolemba sakubwera nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, The lotseguka chowulungika popanda mizere zina - wonse cholemba, amene kumatenga anayi nkhani yonse. Ngati unshaded chowulungika kuwonjezera Wand - bata - kupeza theka cholembedwa ndi wofanana ndi nkhani ziwiri. Anadzazidwa chowulungika wa bata - kotala cholemba. Shaded ndi kudekha ndi mbendera - chitatu cholemba, ndi zina zotero.

Koma musanayambe kulemba pa stave, ndi kuika pa treble kiyi kapena yoimba. Amasankha kamvekedwe wonse wa ntchito.

Koyamba kwa nyimbo

Musanayambe kuyesera kuti muganize momwe kufotokozera ana, amene adakwera kudza ndi zolemba, muyenera kudziwa, pamene iwo poyamba. Monga zina zonse kwa C kwa B, analembedwa okha Ages Middle, m'zaka khumi. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti nthawi imeneyi panalibenso nyimbo.

Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mawonekedwe mwachizolowezi yolemba nyimbo zikumveka tonalities osiyanasiyana anatchulidwa zilembo: Greek kapena Latin. Koma mawonekedwe wakhala mbiri kovuta. Imbirani makalata onse anavutika, kulemba zigoli kwa ambiri aperekapo kwaya kuli kovuta.

Posachedwapa makwaya mpingo adayamba ntchito zosiyanasiyana kalembedwe: ngowe ndi mapini, kapena neumes. Motero, dongosolo awo wonse opatsirana kudzera nyimbo: kukweza kapena kutsitsa kuchimva. Koma mawonekedwe kulemba kunali kosatheka kupereka sewero enieni a nyimbo lapansi. Ndipo kumbukirani, aliyense oimba salimo kuti analibe mwayi.

Zadzidzidzi liniya kalembedwe

Neumes sanathe molondola kusonyeza amalonda khalidwe, anayamba kufunafuna njira yatsopano kupatsira okwera ndi longitude zolemba. Kuyamba neumes anayamba kuwonjezera kalata yomwe imaimira kamvekedwe. Koma chifukwa mphambu awo inasanduka kwambiri wolemera, ndipo nthawizina kumvetsa icho chinali chinachake mabvuto ndithu.

Zinasinthiratu ndi kalembedwe anapanga Italy Guido ku Haaretz. Iye m'malo makalata bulky ndi zopoteka pa mzere, umene pambuyo pake anapeza mtundu wa makono nyimbo ndodo. Koma poyamba zinali mizere iwiri yokha, ndiye chiwerengero kuchuluka kwa anayi. Ndiye Guido anaphunzitsa oimba kalembedwe nyimbo: neumes zinalembedwa pa mizere kapena pakati pawo. Choncho, pa chilichonse utumiki mukudziwa zomwe osiyanasiyana n'kofunika kuchita nyimbo makamaka.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, neumes wovuta n'kuyamba ndi Anzawo lalikulu, ndipo patapita zaka zambiri, iwo akhala ovals wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Gvido Aretinsky: Munthu amene anapatsa mayina a zolemba za

Ndipo komabe, amene anabwera ndi zolemba ndi dzina lawo ano? Mu 991 kapena 992 AD, anabadwa Gvido Aretinsky. Kukula, iye anakhala theorist music, anadzakhala mmodzi wa kanjedza wofunika kwambiri Zapakati.

maina Dziwani anali anatulukira ndendende Guido. Chitaliyana anazitenga ku nyimbo wakale St. Yohane M'batizi. Adzaiimba linalembedwa mu Latin.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyimbo ali mizere asanu ndi aliyense phokoso wotsatira mu kamvekedwe kuposa dzulo. syllables yoyamba ya syllables woyamba zisanu izi: UT, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol ndi La. Ngakhale maina a nyimbo anausankha Italy Arezzo, koma si iye anasintha kovuta kuti katchulidwe UT zambiri melodic ndi kabwerebwere kumva kuchita. Sitingawerenge za kumene Kodi, kwambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri wa anena kuti ali syllable yoyamba ya Latin mawu Dominus - Ambuye. Koma chitsimikiziro cha zimenezi palibe.

Chiwiri cholemba - C - ndinalandira dzina ina. Syllable anapanga makalata oyambirira mawu chiwiri mzere: Saint John - Si.

Nenani mfundo imeneyi

Ambiri mwa anthu amene amafuna kudziwa zambiri za amene anapanga zolemba si kwathunthu magwero odalirika. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito yapamwamba Intaneti chabutsa masauzande magulu, tsiku limafalitsa mfundo chidwi mbiri.

Mwachitsanzo, ena mabuku angayankhe funso la amene anapanga mayina a zolemba a. Ndipo ngakhale wolemba za mbiri choterocho si ananenera, oyang'anira gulu amati maina kalata linachokera ku mawu Latin wa Ambuye, nkhaniyi, chozizwitsa, dongosolo dzuwa, dzuwa, Milky Way ndi kumwamba.

Chiphunzitsochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga olembetsa kukhulupirira kuti mwachisawawa mawu amenewa wokongola chochita ndi kulemba nyimbo. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi limeneli linachokera cholakwika: amene anatulukira nyimbo anali ndi akadali Gvido Aretinsky.

Mbiri ya nyimbo, osavuta amenewa ndi momveka, anali zosokoneza ndipo zikuphatikizapo kusintha. Music mafanizo zaka zam'mbuyo ankagwira ntchito yovuta kupereka zolemba za tione panopa bwino bwino. Kuti timvetse kufunika kwa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kudziwa ndi amene anapereka mayina a zolemba, ndipo zimene zimapangitsa syllables yosavuta.