Amene anatulukira "Yandex" ndi liti?

"Yandex" ndi mtsogoleri yamphamvu mwa zinthu zina Internet mu Russia. Tsopano iye sali chabe kufufuza injini, koma dongosolo lonse la ntchito zothandiza. Iye apambananso kwambiri kunja kwa maziko a dziko. "Yandex" ali anapambana Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan. Mu njira zambiri, kutchuka kwake kwachititsa pamaso pa ntchito zina. Nkhaniyi imatiuza za amene anatulukira "Yandex" ndipo pamene polojekitiyi anabadwa.

Chiyambi cha chilengedwe cha

Mbiri ya kufufuza injini ayamba bwino pamaso pa Launch boma. Aliyense anabwera ndi "Yandex" Ndithu sanadziwe zimene kutchuka ndi kuti ntchito ili. cholingachi mizu mwa Mipingo zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndiyeno, "Arcadia" kampani zikugwira mapulogalamu chitukuko, amene makamaka pofufuza nkhani. Mabwana Project, mwachitsanzo mwachindunji ndi anthu amene anapita ndi "Yandex", anali mapulogalamu awiri "Arcadia" - Borkowski ndi Volozh. dongosolo lino anakopeka kwambiri kampani CompTek, amene ankaimira msika wa makompyuta ndi Chalk. Izi linangowapatsa anawonjezera kutsogolera ndiAmene cha polojekiti. Ndipo tsopano iwo ali ndi mantha mu nzeru zawo, angasankhe chitukuko cha dongosolo ndi kutulutsa "Yandex" mu misa.

Mu chithunzi m'munsimu likuthandiza lamulo "Yandex" amene ankagwira ntchito pa kufufuza injini mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo polenga gwero la.

A kutanthauzira zamakono

Yemweyo "Yandex", umene onse kotero ntchito kupenya, atangotha mu 1996. Chaka chino, apo panali malo palokha.

Ulaliki boma zinachitika chaka chotsatira - mu nainte-chiwiri. Ndiye, "Yandex" wakhala wochirikiza wa CompTek International. Kukwaniritsa kuzindikira ndi ufulu, kufufuza injini walandira pokhapokha sanaonetse zaka zitatu pambuyo kulengeza.

Ngakhale pa nthawi ya ulaliki poyera kufufuza injini, izo amathandiza mbali ozizira:

• Kulengezedwa zolembedwa zimene zikugwirizana ndi funso;
• kufufuza mungachite zofanana ndi kupatulana mmodzi wa iwo;
• Fufuzani malinga ndi mawonekedwe mawu, kumvetsetsa ndi luso kusiyanitsa mawu morphologically;
• Processing deta mkati ndimeyo, ndi aligorivimu anayamba amaganizira mtunda;
• amawerengedwa chiwerengero cha mawu pa tsamba;
• Ndine powasamalira makonzedwe a mawu ndi mipata pakati pawo.

Lingaliro la dzina la

Aliyense anabwera ndi "Yandex", anali ndi lingaliro la dzina la dongosolo ngakhale pamaso pa nthawi yaitali kutulutsidwa kwa search engine. Malinga ndi nthano, mawu Yandex umaimira "chinenero kachidindo". Ngati wina akutanthauzira mtengo English, timapeza Koma wina indexer - «wina indexer (kufufuza injini)".

Pali buku lina, limene limatiuza za maonekedwe a dzina oterowo. Kalata yoyamba kwa English mawu Index, ngati adalowa chinenero cha dongosolo, limafanana Russian Ine pa kiyibodi.

Koma Mulimonsemo anayambitsa wotero mutu ndi Director of Technology Ilya Segalovich ndi dongosolo mlengi Arkady Volozh.

mawonekedwe malo

Ntchito yoyamba ya kampani kufufuza injini CompTek anasonyeza chaka pamaso kutulutsidwa boma. Ndiyeno, kumbuyo mu chaka nainte-sikisi, mankhwala oyamba Netcom'96 chionetsero "Yandex" waperekedwa. Iwo anali "Yandeks.Dict", ndiye, dikishonare ndi "Yandeks.Site". Last mwayi kwa eni webusaiti kudziŵitsa za dongosolo latsopano ndi kuchotsa masamba, index, ndi kuwongolera ntchito ya gwero amagetsi muzotsatira. Service ndi ofanana ano "Yandex.Webmaster".

Amenewa anali tsamba kunyumba a "Yandex" mu 1998.

Potsatira ulaliki wa ntchito pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anayamba zina mankhwala awiri - "Yandeks.CD" ndi "Yandeks.Lib". Woyamba anathandiza kufufuza owona ROM-zofunika CD. wachiwiri chofunika pamene inu kwabasi zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu ndi zinasokoneza makompyuta.

Kamangidwe woyamba wa malowo anali osavuta. Aliyense anabwera ndi "Yandex", odziwa bwino za zolakwa za kamangidwe. Komabe, khama lalikulu zasintha mbali zinchito, osati esthetic. Artemy Lebedev anachititsa mbali imeneyi ya ntchito.

A bwino anali gulu la "Yandex" Forum lolemba. Cholinga cha chilengedwe chake - kupereka maganizo atsopano kwa kutukula ntchito, yemwe anachitika mothandizidwa ndi wosuta kulankhulana ndi kutukula. njirayi bwino ntchito mpaka 2008. Pambuyo dongosolo wasintha, koma lingaliro anakhalabe okha tsopano ndi blog wake "Yandex". Malinga ndi kutukula, izi zachitika pofuna kupititsa patsogolo socialization.

nineties

Ndi amene anabwera ndi "Yandex" -poiskovik, anamvetsa umatha wamphamvu, anaganiza kukhala ndi zifukwa dongosolo. chaka A pambuyo ulaliki boma la kutukula kuchita Chofufuzira engine. Zotsatira za ntchito zinkaoneka kuti owerenga mu mawonekedwe a magwiridwe yaitali. Zikuphatikizapo mu kufufuza osasankhidwa ndi zikalata ofanana.

Komanso potsiriza tcheru ku malo chilolezo kunja. Kulengedwa patsogolo ogwiritsa nawonso kuyamikilidwa. Koma kuchokera zinchito, mbali luso kusintha anali zofunika kwambiri.

Mu banja loyamba la zaka, kufufuza injini mofulumira kupeza kutchuka, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa chawonjezeka bwinobwino. Popeza patsogolo zamakono sali mu malo, kampani nthawi zonse amaphunzitsidwa zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zimaonekera mu zinthu opangidwa ndi izo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti anayambitsa bwato watsopano kusaka, ndondomeko ndi mofulumira. Komanso chiwerengero cha ntchito anachita pa nthawi unit kuchuluka.

Pakuti wosuta pafupifupi patsogolo lodziwika anali motere:

• Angathe kusankha njira kufufuza kulunjika ake, kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana options. Kotero tsopano mungapeze zofunika pa anasaina, annotations, zithunzi, maheda payokha.
• Kuika zofunikila pa nambala inayake chuma amagetsi.
• mu owona Russian monga gulu osiyana.

Pa nthawi yomweyo panali chinthu monga thematic tikalemba index, kutanthauza kuti ulamuliro wa gwero amagetsi. Ndiye chithunzi pafunika chiwerengero cha malo yolumikiza ku madambwe kusanthula kale.

Site chilolezo wakhala ano, chinachake amatikumbutsa kapangidwe panopa.

Mu chaka chomwecho, kutukula mwagonjera malo womanga - "Narod.ru".

Zakachikwi zatsopano

Ichi chinali chiyambi cha zaka chikwi zatsopano, kampani anali kukwaniritsa gawo lina la chitukuko. Kachitidwe ali pabwino lathu chikhalidwe, kotero kuti anakopeka ogwiritsa kwambiri.

Pa kutsogolera china chitukuko mukopedwe kusankha mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa "Yandex" pa kulimbikitsa yogwira ntchitoyo. Tsopano kampani ukuyembekezera mwamuna ndi ndalama. Iwo anakhala olimba ru-Net Holdings.

Monga naye zatsopano padera mu "Yandex" ndalama chadzaoneni, iyenso wotetezedwa kusintha ndodo. Koma ntchitoyi anapita phindu yekha.

Kuyambira nthawi tinayamba kusintha zikuluzikulu kampaniyo. The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira a dongosolo inayamba bwino chionetsedwe. Izi ndi zoonekeratu chifukwa chakuti pali mautumiki atsopano kuti sanali zokhudzana ndi ntchito search engine. Zikuphatikizapo "News", "zizindikiro" ndi "Mail". Ena a iwo posachedwa amaphatikizidwa mu ntchito kuphatikiza "wa Yandex.Market". Kutukula komanso anapereka dongosolo kusakanikirana ndi osatsegula malangizo. Izi njira amatchedwa "Yandeks.Bara".

"Yandex"

Amene anatulukira "Yandex"? Mu 2001, anapitiriza amasulidwe ntchito zosagwirizana zakusaka. Ndi ntchito yotsatira anakhala "Yandex". The zikamera wa dongosolo pakompyuta malipiro kufooketsedwa ndi chakuti izo zinali mu 2001, ntchitoyi inali bwino kwambiri pakati pa osuta Russian.

Panalinso losatheka zina - "Yandeks.Kartinki". Chifukwa patsogolo zonse za bwalo la ntchito adakula kuchuluka kwa mfundo amasunga maseva kampani. Pa nthawi ya 2001, m'buku lino anali terabyte wina.

Ntchito anapitiriza pa ndondomeko ya search engine. Tsopano tsamba lofikira linadzaza ndi zizindikiro za ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Payokha kuchotsedwa anali otchula uthenga akavalidwe.

"Yandex" ndi "Photo"

chaka chino wakhala chikhomo chifukwa Madivelopa ukonde ndi ntchito ntchito. Ndithu anthu awa onse maganizo kuthokoza munthu amene anatulukira "Yandex". Pa nthawi imeneyo, msonkhano underdeveloped kwambiri, linali ndi zovuta zambiri. Kwakukulukulu wa chandamale omvera ake otsatsa, osati akatswiri ukonde.

Kwa anthu wamba zambiri noticeable ndi zikamera wa asadziphe. Aliyense anabwera ndi "Yandeks.Foto" Ndithu sanayembekezere bwino ngati ya utumiki.

Monga m'zaka za m'mbuyo, kampani ndi mwachangu kuwonjezera madera ake, n'zosadabwitsa anali atulukira ntchito "Yandex" mu Ukraine. Ndi maudindo khumi ikugwira ntchito padziko lapansi, aliyense anatuma ntchito zina.

Kupanga osatsegula ndi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zisakuyenda wakhala zikamera wa osatsegula makampani ku kampani imeneyi. Aliyense anabwera ndi "Yandex msakatuli", umalimbana kuthekera wa kampani ina, chifukwa chotsatira anali kukhala moipirapo. Mpikisano - injini za patsogolo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti pambuyo pa "Google", "Yandex" tsopano kumasulidwa mankhwala ake. Koma, mosiyana Makampani mpikisano, kutukula anapereka osatsegula awo mu 2012 (Google Chrome analengeza mu 2008). Koma analinso kulakwitsa kutukula, chifukwa "Google" mu 2010 sanali wotchuka kwambiri, koma ndi nthawi "Yandex msakatuli" kwathunthu wotetezedwa udindo wake. The kwambiri chifukwa cha maziko a chitukuko cha mpikisano, kokha wodzilemekeza zosiyana mtundu.

"Yandeks.Transport"

Mu 2014 kampani anayambitsa ntchito yotsatira. Aliyense anabwera ndi "Yandeks.Transport" ankafuna moyo mosavuta kwa munthu wamakono, amene amakakamizidwa nthaŵi zonse zoyenda. ntchito maziko mapu a mudzi, zimene zikusonyeza kayendedwe ka magalimoto mu nthawi yeniyeni. Ndiko kuti, munthu kuyima pa siteji ya basi, molondola kudziwa mmene ayenera kuyembekezera kunyamula. Komanso, msonkhano okonzeka ndi alamu wotchi kuti akuuza nthawi kuchokera mu mabasi ndi magalimoto.