Republic of Chad. Lembani ku Central Africa

Mudziko lino moyo wawung'ono! Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ndi mchenga. Ndipo anthu akukhalamo ndi osawuka kwambiri. Koma ngakhale mu dziko la Africa oyendera alendo amabwera. Kodi akufuna kuwona chiyani pano?

Chad ndi dziko losauka kwambiri ku Africa

Dziko la Chad ndi limodzi mwa mayiko osauka kwambiri ku Africa, yomwe ili ku Central Africa, kumpoto kwake. Gawo lalikulu la dzikoli liri ndi chipululu cha Sahara. Mzinda wa Chad ndi mzinda wa N'Djamena. Dziko silitha kupeza nyanja, malire ndi mayiko ena: kumpoto - ndi Libya, kum'mwera - ndi Central African Republic, kumadzulo - ndi Cameroon ndi Nigeria, kum'mwera - ndi Sudan.

Bendera la Republic of Chad limaimira magulu atatu ofanana ofanana - buluu, wachikasu ndi wofiira. Mtundu wabuluu umaimira kumwamba, chiyembekezo ndi madzi. Mtundu wachikasu umaimira dzuwa ndi chipululu kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Mtoto wofiira ukuimira kupita patsogolo, mgwirizano, komanso magazi omwe amakhetsedwa chifukwa cha ufulu wa Chad. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dzikoli malire akuyenda molunjika pa Nyanja yotchuka ya Chad.

Anthu

Chiwerengero cha dzikoli chiri pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni 10, ndipo chiwerengero cha Chad chiri pa malo makumi asanu ndi awiri padziko lapansi. Boma la Africali liri ndi zilankhulo ziwiri zachikhalidwe - French ndi Arabic. Komabe anthu akummwera amalankhula chinenero cha Sarah, pali ziganizo pafupifupi 120. Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro a Republic of Chad inanena kuti ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, 35% a Chadian angathe kulankhula ndi kulemba mu French kapena Chiarabu. Avereji ya zaka za anthu m'dzikoli ndi 16.9 zaka. Kuchuluka kwa chiberekero ndipamwamba kwambiri, koma zochuluka zikufa. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa imfa, Republic of Chad ili pa malo asanu pa dziko lapansi. Mosakayikira, osati dziko lolemera kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha imfa ya amayi ndi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Madzi akumwa ndi opambana, amapezeka kwa anthu 27% okha. Anthu oposa 80% amaonedwa ngati alibe ntchito. Ku Chad, chiŵerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi - anthu opitirira 200 zikwi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwala amapezeka kuti palibe. Mzipatala zili mumzinda waukulu, ndipo madokotala ndi antchito a Red Cross, alendo onse. M'dzikoli muli nkhondo zapachiweniweni, kawirikawiri ndi njala. Zonsezi zimapangitsa Chad chimodzi mwa zinthu zosauka kwambiri ku Africa.

Mkhalidwe wa chikhalidwe

Republic of Chad ili ndi nyengo yosiyana kwambiri. Kumadera akummwera ndi kummwera, ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Momwemo, ndi nthaka ya dziko la Africa ndi yosiyana. Kumpoto, dziko la Chad ndi chipululu cha mchenga ndi miyala yamtunda, kumene malo osowa kwambiri ndi zinyama ndizosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa January ndi +15 degrees, ndipo m'chilimwe, mu July - + madigiri 30. Kutentha kwakukulu kumawonjezeka kufika +56 degrees. M'gawo lino, m'nyengo youma, mphepo yowuma imakhala ikuwomba - Harmati, yomwe imabweretsa chilala ndi dzombe. Kumpoto, mvula ingakhale yopanda zaka, koma imvula, yomwe ingabweretse madzi osefukira. Kum'mwera, dziko la Chad limaimiridwa ndi madera ndi midzi. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi kutentha kwa mpweya pano ndi + madigiri 22, m'chilimwe - + 30-35 madigiri. Mvula ing'onoing'ono imakhala mvula yamphamvu kwambiri, panthawi yamadzulo nyengo yawo imakhala yaikulu kwambiri. Koma kum'mwera mpweya ndi wogawidwa bwino.

Nyanja ya Chad

Nyanja yozizwitsa yomwe ili pakati pa mchenga wa Africa imatchedwa "Nyanja ya Sahara". Ichi ndi Nyanja Chad. Ndizosangalatsa chifukwa madzi ali pafupi, ngakhale nthawi zambiri m'mapululu, m'madzi opanda madzi, madzi ndi amchere. Ndichodziwikiranso kuti mlingo wa madzi m'nyanja umasintha kwambiri zaka 20 mpaka 30 ndipo umadalira kuchuluka kwa mphepo. Mvula yamvula, kuya kwake kufika mamita 3-5, ndipo dera limakula maulendo 2.5. Mtengo wa madzi atsopano pakati pa mchenga, ndithudi, umakopa mbalame ndi zinyama zambiri. Pano mungathe kukumana ndi mvuu, ng'ona ndi manatees, zomwe sizikudziwika konse, momwe zimakhalira pano. Kawirikawiri amakhala m'nyanja.

Miyambo ndi zinthu

Pafupi theka la anthu onse okhala m'dzikoli amadzinenera kuti ndi Islam, pafupifupi 40% ndi Akhristu. Anthu 28% a anthu a Chad amakhala mumzinda, ena onse amakhala m'midzi kapena amatha kukhala moyo wosayendayenda. Kawirikawiri anthu amasamuka kuchoka kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Mafuko awa osamalika ndi magulu a nkhondo, amakhala padera, sagwirizana ndi ena. Mu mafukowo muli malamulo okhwima a ukapolo. Amakhala m'mahema omwe amapangidwa ndi nsalu zakuda kapena m'nyumba zadongo. Banja lirilonse liri ndi chuma chake, chimene sichipezeka kwa mabanja ena. Ndimadzi a oasis, mtengo wa kanjedza, kasupe. Makamaka amaperekedwa ku maphunziro a ana, makamaka anyamata. Lemezani kwambiri miyambo ya makolo komanso kupembedza milungu yachikunja.

Zosangalatsa

1. Madzi atsopano a Nyanja ya Chad si abwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale nkhokwe zake ziri mu dziwe ndi zazikulu ndipo chifukwa cha izo zimapeza zokolola zabwino, koma zonsezo zimaipitsidwa. Chifukwa chakumwa, madzi sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kwa alendo ndizosazolowereka kuti m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Muyenera kukhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse.
2. Kuti muyambe kujambula chirichonse mu dziko, muyenera kupeza chilolezo pasadakhale kuchokera ku Ministry of Information kapena dipatimenti ya apolisi. Idzasonyeza kuti imaloledwa kuthamangira kwa kamera. Kuti mutenge chithunzi cha wokhalamo, muyenera kumupempha chilolezo.
3. Akazi a mayiko ena a ku Africa adakali osinthika kusintha maonekedwe a matupi awo mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, ikani pamilomo.
4. Pazithunzi za boma, kuphatikizapo zandale, msungwana wokongola kwambiri wa Chad, Bitta Kell, akuwonetsedwa. Palibenso maiko oterewa padziko lapansi.
5. Panali mkangano pakati pa Chad ndi Libya. Iyi ndiyo nkhondo yokha yomwe idalandira dzina la Toyota galimoto. Chad inagonjetsa, chifukwa cha SUVs za mtundu uwu.
6. Zimayesedwa zosayenera kuyang'ana mwachindunji kwa interlocutor.
7. Anthu amderalo amati nyengo ndi yoipa, ngati dzuŵa likuwala, ndipo nyengo imakhala yamvula.

Malangizo kwa alendo

Chad silingathe kuonedwa ngati dziko la alendo. Zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zokopa zisinthe. Choyamba, ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha kusowa kwakukulu kwa madzi akumwa. Kokha likulu la Republic of Chad ndi mizinda ina yayikuru ili ndi zipatala, koma ndi ochepa. Kuti mupite kudziko lino la Africa, muyenera kutulutsa visa. Mukhoza kutero m'mayiko oyandikana nawo, mwachitsanzo, ku Cameroon kapena ku Sudan. Ndizodabwitsa kuti kupeza visa m'ndandanda wa zikalata zovomerezeka kumaphatikizapo chiphaso cha katemera wa chikasu. Komabe, Chad imayendera alendo. Amakopeka ndi malo okongola a ku Africa, mafuko oyambirira achikhalidwe, azomera ndi zinyama. Chifukwa cha zonsezi iwo ali okonzeka kugonjetsa makilomita zikwi.