Timaphunzira ndi kuchitira makutu anu. Kodi ngati chimapwetekanso pinna wa khutu kapena chimzake.

The khutu la munthu - gwero la kuzindikira mfundo ozungulira zikumveka. Maziko a dongosolo ndi khutu ambiri, mkati ndi kunja khutu. Khutu kunja imakhala mbali: kunja Makutu ngalande, concha, likalowa m'makutu. Yotsirizira alekanitsa khutu lakunja kwa pakati.

Khutu pakati lagona pa mafupa zosatha a Chigaza lapansi. Amakhala wa tympanic M'mimbamo, mastoid ndi chubu Eustachian.

Khutu mkati ndi dongosolo zovuta za nthambi chidwi semicircular. Ena a iwo kuthandiza olimba. Otchedwa nkhono yosintha phokoso kunja mu zimachitika mkati mwa kulowa ubongo. zikhumbo onsewa zazindikirika ndi decoded hemispheres mutu.

Zimayambitsa kupweteka khutu. Chifukwa yakuyipsa pinna

Maonekedwe zizindikiro ululu angayambe zosiyanasiyana kutupa, kapena ululu angasonyeze reflexively. Yotsirizira zambiri zimachitika ndi otitis, sinusitis, ndi zilonda zapakhosi kuti ndi yakuthwa kapena matenda aakulu. Ngati anavulala pa pinna, kapena imodzi mwa nthawi khomo lachiberekero, zingayambitse choyimira cha kupweteka kwa khutu (sanali pathological kupweteka kwa khutu). Kupweteka kwa khutu zambiri zopezeka mu odwala okalamba.

Zina mwa ululu khutu kugwirizana ndi mikwingwirima ndi hypothermia. Komanso, amondi kutupa, sinusitis ndi kudwala komanso ululu pachibwano. Pa chipatala zovuta mosamalitsa mmene khutu ndi msana khomo lachiberekero ndi mutu kungakhale bwino kudziwa chifukwa zizindikiro ululu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a otitis externa kuvutika anakafika khutu akunja kapena deform chichereŵechereŵe, amene ali auricle. Childs, chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mphamvu ya ululu khutu angakhale osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, lakuthwa, kupweteka, kapena kufinya ululu. Tanena kale ndi otitis kunja. Ndiko kuti, pamene kukanikiza pa ululu tragus khutu zapatsidwa mu ngalande kunja Makutu, ndi kuyamba yakuyipsa pinna. Ngati ululu ndi lakuthwa ndi kuwombera, ndi kutentha thupi ndi apamwamba kuposa masiku onse, mwina patsogolo TV otitis.

Ngati matenda a tizilombo afika mu khutu pakati, nthawi zambiri zimachitika ana, pali zifukwa oterewa pachimake otitis TV. Akuluakulu, matenda ndi zochepa wamba chifukwa kukula yaitali mu chubu Eustachian.

ndi zizindikiro za kutupa kupweteka kwa khutu chifukwa khutu Kodi

Pamene otalgia anachititsa matenda khutu, izi mavuto zimachitika:

• kuwawonetsera tulo
• Kuchuluka thupi kutentha zikhoza malungo.
• Nthawi zambiri chizungulire. Iwo akusokoneza kugwira ntchito zida za vestibular.
• Kugawilidwa kwanthaka khutu mu mawonekedwe a madzi bulauni kapena zoyera.
• Kumva matenda kugwirizana ndi kusefukira kwa pakati madzimadzi khutu khutu.

Kudziwika ndi mankhwala a matenda

Pamaso mankhwala mankhwala, katswiri wodziwa kuchititsa tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za khutu. Ngati ndi kotheka, achite diagnostics zina, monga mutu ndi khosi kulingalira, audiometry. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo ndi mtundu wa matenda, ntchito otoscope. Otoscopy Zimathandizanso kudziwa kuyan'anila za kunja Makutu ngalande ndi matenda yotupa. Mwachitsanzo, kutupa kapena chofuna auricle likalowa m'makutu, n'zotheka kudziwa ntchito otoscope. Komanso, unit Mzimuyo chiwerengero cha madzimadzi khutu.

Chithandizo zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa kuyan'anila kapena matenda. Nthawi yaikulu kupita kuchipatala. Pa mankhwala, makamaka ntchito maantibayotiki ngati n'koyenera, ndi medicament kuti kuchepetsa kutentha ndi analgesics.