Amene dziko mu dongosolo dzuwa lalikulu? Dziko lalikulu la dongosolo la zowalitsa

Ngati inu oyendayenda, amadziwika kuti ngati kudzipereka kwa ntchito imeneyi ndi zamoyo zonse akupezabe pogwiritsa ntchito m'dziko kapena ngakhale chidutswa malo aakulu, zosadziwika otsala. Zimaoneka ngati dziko lapansili zonse pa malo chosefukira lotseguka. Vuto la squint ndi mukuganiza kuti onse akuona ngati zosatheka kwathunthu. Pakali pano, dziko lapansi ndi mtundu wa zinthu danga, imene tingati ndi "mapulaneti ka dongosolo la zowalitsa." Mwasayansi, iwo amatchulidwa mapulaneti monga lapadziko, ndithu odzichepetsa lonse chilengedwe. More wopandamalire ankaoneka Earth athu, ngati kukula kwake likuyandikira magawo a zimphona gasi, tikambirana pansipa.

Gawo

Kuyamba, tiyeni tione zimene lagona pa mtima wa mtundu wa limagaŵikira zakuthambo dziko. Dongosolo dzuwa ndi delimited ndi waukulu lamba asteroids pawiri. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo Mercury, Venus, Earth ndi Mars. The chachiwiri - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus ndi Neptune, pambuyo pawo ndi Pluto ndi Kuiper lamba. Woyamba anayi - ichi ndi mapulaneti lapansi. Komanso dongosolo akugwirizana kapangidwe: iwo zigwirizana mankhwala zitsulo ndi pakachitsulo, ndi pakati, chovala, ndi khungwa. Earth - dziko waukulu mu dongosolo la zowalitsa mu gulu ili.

Zinai za lamba asteroid - otchedwa zimphona mpweya. Monga dzina zikusonyeza, ali yaikulu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa lathuli lapansi. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo lagona zikuchokera thunthu kupanga zinthu zimenezi danga. Izi osakaniza mpweya: hayidirojeni, helium, amoniya, dziko. Kapangidwe Izi zimapangitsa zimphona wachibadidwe yosiyana Padziko Lapansi ndi ofanana ndi dziko lake.

chinayi

Koma Pluto, iye m'chaka cha 2006 "demoted" ku dziko nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi chokhudzana ndi zinthu za Kuiper lamba, ndithu chosonyeza kapangidwe wa dziko lapansi zimene Komabe, pali si mapeto a dongosolo la zowalitsa. Pluto, asayansi amati, sakugwirizana aliyense wa zinthu analandira tanthauzo la dziko: izi alibe misa zokwanira kuchotsa kanjira kake matupi ena. Zikuoneka kuti zikuchokera ndi pafupi ndi matupi a Kuiper lamba, midadada ayezi popangidwa ndi dziko achisanu ndi asafe.

Tsopano, mu dongosolo lathu, mayiko eyiti okha ndi maiko angapo nyenyezi yaing'ono, umene konse kukula "abale" a.

Amene dziko mu dongosolo dzuwa lalikulu?

Mwachionekere, yosangalatsa kwambiri lakumwamba thupi m'mabanja zimphona mpweya. Koma yankho la funso "zimene dzikoli mu dongosolo lathu dzuwa lalikulu" tsopano amadziwa zonse wophunzira. Izi Jupiter - woyamba mu waukulu asteroid lamba zazikulu chimphona, mwina zinathandiza kwambiri zikamera wa moyo padziko lapansi nthawi zonse linakhalapo, kufotokoza mmene kuchokera meteorites.

miyeso chodabwitsa

Ndipo n'zovuta kwambiri kumvetsa momwe yaikulu Jupiter, ngati inu kuyesa kuyerekezera chinthu nthawi 1300 choposa mu buku la Dziko lapansi. Kuthandiza kufanana: Jupiter - dzikoli a dongosolo dzuwa, yopambana nyumba yathu kukula monga mpira mtola. Mkuntho, chimphona zinachitika mu mlengalenga, kotero lonse, amene imachititsa wonse dziko lapansili gulu kupatula Mercury pamodzi.

Zingamvekere osati kukula komanso mathamangidwe wa kasinthasintha Jupiter a. Izo zimapangitsa zisinthe munthu padziko olamulira mu maola 10 okha ndi yogwedeza liwiro 45300 km / h. Mu kanjira izi chimphona utadutsa zaka 12. Ndipo izo ndi kudya kwambiri, kuganizira momwe ziriri kwa dzuwa (kasanu kusiyana Lapansi).

ephemeral pamwamba

Ophunzira ambiri kuphunzira, zimene dziko mu dongosolo lathu dzuwa waukulu, ife sankadziwa mmene yaitali amakhoza kuyenda, kuyendamo. Ndipo maloto amenewa anapitiriza malingana ngati iwo sanamuzindikire kuti padziko lapansili sadzatha kwa phazi limodzi ndi konse. Jupiter wazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha hydrogen ndi helium mu chiŵerengero cha 9: 1. Wasefukira bwino mu haidrojeni madzi. malire pakati pa mlengalenga ndipo pamwamba makamaka ayi, conventionally amaimira mlingo kuthamanga.

Mitambo ndi mawanga

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa zithunzi za Jupiter, n'zosavuta kuona kuti dziko "maonekedwe khalidwe". Kuzindikira milozo chitsanzo cha zigawo chapamwamba mpweya wa zimapanga mitambo khola: mabacteria yowala taphunzira ndi malamba pabuka bulauni. Wedged pakati pa wamphamvu kwambiri mafunde mumlengalenga, kapena Jets mwasayansi. Ndipotu yaikulu mphamvu mphepo. chitsogozo chawo kapena chikugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka mapulaneti, kapena zosiyana ndi zimenezo. Mitambo, kuwala ndi mdima, ndi Jets ali conventionally anatchula zinthu monga malo osiyanasiyana pa pamwamba mofanana fictitious cha chimphona mpweya.

The chizindikiro chachikulu

pamwamba Jupiter a amakhala ndi chodabwitsa china. Izi Wamkulu Red malo. Iwo angatchedwe cikhali dzikoli. formations imakhala yowala ndi kulimbikira, palibe zinthu zina danga la dongosolo la zowalitsa. Asayansi amati Wamkulu Red malo - chimphona mkuntho mu mlengalenga. Limayenda kudutsa dziko, kusintha longitude, koma mosamalitsa kutsatira kumpoto omwewo, chifukwa osachepera zaka 350 zapitazi. Kwa kusintha malo khalidwe mu miyeso ndi: izo kukula kukula yaikulu, ndiye kudula mu theka.

spacecraft zakuthambo kuphunzira anatsimikizira amanena: The Great Red malo ndi anticyclone yaikulu, onsewo counterclockwise pa mtengo kusintha mwa masiku asanu.

pafupifupi chimphona

Pa Jupiter, pali zambiri njira chidwi, koma ponena za mtengo "abale." Dziko wachiwiri ndi lalikulu kwambiri Saturn. Palibe nkomwe munthu amene sangathe kuzindikira iye mu chifanizo cha zinthu zonse mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. zimasiyanitsa mbali yake - mphete noticeable. Mwa njira, monga maphunziro, komanso makina, liri ndi zimphona onse gasi. mphete Saturn a amadziwika kuti impressiveness ake. Iwo zigwirizana particles ayezi ndi pang'ono zinthu zolemera ndi fumbi.

Saturn zikuchokera ofanana Jovian: hayidirojeni, helium, methane, amoniya, zosafunika zosiyanasiyana. Padziko lapansi ya dzikoli kwa danga si kupangidwa ngati formations khola, ngati pa Jupiter. Pali othamanga mphepo amphamvu kwambiri.

zimphona ayezi

Otsatidwa ndi Saturn, Uranus ili, kenako Neptune. Akatswiri a sayansi ya kuphatikiza iwo mu osiyana zimphona subgroup ayezi chifukwa zitsulo awo a hydrogen matumbo palibe khalidwe Saturn ndi Jupiter, koma kwambiri ayezi mu kusinthidwa mkulu-kutentha. Mwina chinthu kwambiri za Uranus - Inapotolera wa nguli. Planet ngati pali mbali yake kotero dzuwa zounikira ndi zayamba kunyanja zone, ndi alternately ndi North, MUTI South.

Neptune kuwomba mphepo yolimba kwambiri. Pakuti ndi khalidwe la mapangidwe pamwamba, ofanana Wamkulu Red malo. Iwo ankatchedwa "Great Mdima malo".

Choncho, yankho la funso "zimene dzikoli mu dongosolo lathu dzuwa lalikulu" zikumveka losavuta: ndi Jupiter. Zobisika kuseri misa yaikulu ya mawu lalifupi, mphepo yamphamvu, Wamkulu Red malo. Otsatidwa ndi Saturn, Uranus ndi Neptune, aliyense ali wosiyana, aliyense kumvetsa kudziwa zakuthambo amakono. Dzuwa System kwathunthu ndi zinthu zonse ndi nyumba, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi Jupiter, ndi zoopsa. Ndipo ngodya iyi yotsalayo kwakukulukulu sikukudziŵika kwa ife. Unyinji wa nkhani, kuphatikizapo pa zimphona gasi, tsopano opanda kufotokozera, ena ziphunzitso ayenera bwino. Ndi chidaliro tikhoza kunena kuti tikuyembekezera zinthu zambiri zambiri, anagwirizana ndi mapulaneti onse kwambiri dongosolo, ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri mu kukula.