Sophocles 'Oedipus Mfumu ": mwachidule. "Oedipus Rex": mavuto otchulidwa, ndondomeko ya episodiyam

Nkhani m'nkhani ino - pa kusanthula imodzi mwa ntchito wakale ndi ndemanga zake. "Oedipus Rex" - woyambitsa tsoka ku Atene ndi Sophocles, yemwe ali mmodzi wa ochepa wa masewero ake kuti apulumuka. Lero, patatha zaka makumi awiri atamwalira, ntchito yake sanataye kutchuka. Pa maziko ake, kuika kusewera mu bwalo lamasewera, kuwombera mafilimu. Chinthu ndi tsoka munthu ali konse akhala mochokera pansi pa mtima otchulidwa vutoli.

masoka

M'nthawi ya Sophocles, ndipo amachitira iwo monga anzeru ndi Aristotle ankakhulupirira kuti sewero ili ndi chimake cha luso la wolemba wake. Ngati inu pochitika yekha Mwachidule, "Oedipus Rex" sipadzakhalanso kusiyana ndi nkhani m'nthano. Mawu zonse za chilengedwe cha Sophocles ndi zakuya nthanthi ntchito.

moyo wake onse mbali yaikulu kuthamangitsa wosasangalala. Iye akuyesera kuti achoke ku chiwonongeko, koma mapeto ndi kumuchitira pali amene anakonzeratu ndi milungu. Imodzi mwa ntchito zopambana nzeru zaumunthu mu chikhalidwe dziko Sophocles analemba. "Oedipus Rex", chidule cha machaputala amene zikufotokozedwa mu nkhani, ndi tingachipeze powerenga za sewero dziko. Chifukwa m'chifanizo cha protagonist ndi Sophocles anapita mu mbiri mabuku dziko. Choncho, tiyeni yeniyeni malemba.

Bodza: Mwachidule

Oedipus Rex - ngwazi ya m'modzi wa nthano Theban. Zongopeka ndi nthano Kale, olemba amakonda ndi kudzoza.

The Oedipus nthano limatiuza nkhani ya intertwining chodabwitsa cha Olinganiza zoikidwiratu. Imayamba ndi nkhani ya mfumu Lae. Iye ndi mkazi wake, Jocasta kalekale ana. Malinga ndi mwambo wa ku Atene, pa nthawi iliyonse thandizo ayenera amatchula otchedwa Delphic masomphenya. Mfumu anachita. Komabe, mneneri wokondedwa sakondwela ndi bambo analephera, kudziwitsa iye kuti mwana chifuniro chake ngakhale, koma pamene akukula, ndithu kumupha, ndiye kuti ndi oipitsitsa, kukwatira mayi ake, yemwe ndi mkazi wa Laius.

Iyi ndi nkhani ya mmene n'kopanda pake ankafuna zivundi chabe kusintha zimene anakonzeratu kuchokera kumwamba. chifukwa ndi akatswiri chipembedzo kufika ngakhale pambuyo kuwerenga mwachidule. Oedipus Rex - ndi ngwazi waukulu nthano imene Vuto ndi ulosi wa masomphenya a. Pambuyo maula bambo anawalamula kuti achoke mwana anaonekera pa kuwala mapiri kuthengo. Koma mtumiki sanawononge mwana anatumiza kwa m'busa osadziwika. Ndiyeno, mfumu ina - Polybius, amene Oedipus nthawi yaitali angatenge bambo ake.

Patapita zaka zambiri, Oedipus akamva zolosera analibe masomphenya a. Ndi zofanana zomwe ndi yamphamvu mantha Lai: Mnyamata kudzapha bambo ake ndi kukhala mwamuna anaphedwa mkazi wamasiye, amayi ake. Osati kudziwa dzina la makolo ake enieni, wopalamulayo oyembekezera masamba m'nyumba ya munthuyo, amene anamuukitsa. Patapita zaka, monga mbala, ngwazi wathu Amayendayenda. Ndipo potsiriza, mwangozi amapha Laius. Pambuyo pake, zonse zimachitika chimodzimodzi monga masomphenya presaged.

Episody loyamba

Chidule cha episodiya choyamba - ndi kutha kwa mmodzi wa nthano wotchuka a ku Atene. Oedipus Rex - khalidwe m'nthano. nkhani yake anabwereka Sophocles mavuto analenga, mu ntchito yoyamba kuti amaonetsa kuona pa siteji ya mbali yaikulu mu mphamvu kazembeyo.

Choncho, ngwazi waukulu sewerolo - mfumu. dzina lake ndi Rex. Kamodzi pa nyumba ya pali njira imene ophunzira anafunsa mbuye thandizo. Mu Thebes mliri oopsa oopsa. Mliri ali anapha anthu ambiri, ndi ngati anthu mfumu yawo ndazindikira monga kanthu koma monga Mpulumutsi (iye pamene iwo kupulumutsidwa, ndi anatenga mpando wachifumu), kuti iwo kupemphera kupewa ndi tsoka loopsa.

"Mpulumutsi", monga kunapezeka, anali atayamba kale miyezo yoyenera: anatumiza mithenga kwa masomphenya wamphamvuzonse. Ndipotu, iye ali ndi mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa kuphunzira kuchokera ku mulungu Apollo pa chifukwa ngati mavuto zoopsa.

Yankho akubwera posachedwa: mliri amatumizidwa monga chilango cha zimene amakhala ku Thebes kulangidwa regicide. Ndipo Oedipus, asakudziwa chomwe ndi zigawenga zambiri, malumbiro kupeza ndi kulanga wolakwa.

The kusewera ndi nthano

Kupanga sewero, zinthu zinayendera wa nkhani yopeka anasintha Sophocles.

Kodi tsoka "Oedipus Rex"? Chidule cha sewerolo - nkhani mkulu wina, amene pofunafuna tizilomboto amaphunzira choonadi za chiyambi chawo ndi milandu awo.

Tingawadziwe bwanji ntchito ya Sophocles ku nthano? Mu nthano tikulankhula za mnyamata amene wachita mlandu ndipo kenako tsoka akukhala mfumu. Komabe, pa mapeto a chilango wake overtakes. chirichonse chiri bwino mu otchuka ku Atene nthano. Vuto la choonadi chaululidwa okha chimake cha.

Aatene omvera nkhani imeneyi lanthano anali bwino kuyambira ali mwana. dzina la munthu wakupha, iwo anali odziwika bwino. Staging nawo sewerolo ndi Sophocles anali Komabe, kupambana yaikulu. Chifukwa - mu vuto chikhalidwe zikuyenela ntchito yovuta. The oonera loyamba la masewero wosafa ankachita chidwi mwaulemu ndiponso osasunthika makhalidwe a kazembe, amene manja muli asawononge mtundu wonse. Mfumu simungathe kuchita mosiyana. Iye adzapeza wakupha wa kuloŵedwa wake ndi chilango. Mlembi wa sewerolo ali anamasulira nthano dziko lonse chinenero ed. mankhwala chatithandizira mutuwo, chidwi osati kwa omvetsera zachikhalidwe.

The anayambitsa mavuto anakhala Sophocles. "Oedipus Rex", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'nkhani ino - mankhwala a ndifotokoze mavuto anthu, tsogolo la amene amalamulidwa ndi milungu wamphamvu zonse.

Pa siteji ya Greek zisudzo staging m'gulu kuyambira kutali ndi amphamvu maganizo pachimake. chiwembu chinakhazikitsidwa ndi Sophocles, umene umatchedwa bambo tsoka. Chinthu china, amene anayambitsa mu zisudzo, anali kuoneka mu chimake cha khalidwe latsopano.

Tiresias

Vuto la chisamaliro lolunjika pa khalidwe waukulu. Machaputala, iye alipo ndipo ndi mbali yofunika ya kanthu. Choncho anamanga, pafupifupi ntchito zonse ed amene analenga Sophocles. "Mfumu Rex", mwachidule zomwe yafupika zilembo kukambirana ndi anthu ena, makamaka kunenera, episodii lotsatira limapangidwa kukambirana mfumu ndi Tiresias. Uyu - yamaula, amene amadziwa choonadi, koma chifukwa cha chifundo nthawi yomweyo anaganiza tsegula mnzake. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi kufuula ndi kumuopseza mfumu kufunafuna kuvomereza. Tiresias akuitana dzina la wakupha. Dzina limeneli - Oedipus.

Creon

"Oedipus Rex", mwachidule amene amapereka Kuganizira zinsinsi ndipo zokhota kuti alipo pa zoopsazo, ndi tingachipeze powerenga za mtundu wanyimbo wa zisudzo. Zolinga za kubwezera, imfa ndi yolimbirana mphamvu anaitenga ku ntchito za Shakespeare yekha.

Pambuyo mawu lowopsya la Tiresias adza kwa banja usanati achifumu. Creon - mbale wa Jocasta. Ndipo iye ankayenera kuti, malinga ndi nkhani zakale, mpando pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu. Koma mwadzidzidzi padali mlendo, anapulumutsa Thebes nzika zoopsa za kukhetsa mwazi ndi chizindikiro cha kuyamikira otchuka adapanga zimene zimayenera moyenerera wachibale. Mfumu anakhala osadziwika ndigwira Oedipus. Mwina, m'bale Jocasta linagwira mulandu wake pa kumene wolamulira, anagwirizana ndi anachita zonse Tiresias mfundo zabodza? Mfundo adzazunzidwa Oedipus, ngati pali sanali wosasangalala membala pachibale - mfumukazi yekha.

Jocasta

mayi yekha anakwatiwa ndi Mfumu Oedipus. Chidule linayamba imangofotokoza kuti mkazi uyu sanali mofunitsitsa tchimo ndi achibale. Wolemba wina wamkulu, fano ali mbali khalidwe. Jocasta - amphamvu ndi olimba wofuna mkazi. Atadziwa chifukwa cha kukangana amuna, mkaziyo amawaseka. Pofuna kutsimikizira opusa kukhulupirira maulosi, limafotokoza nkhani ya unyamata wake. Iye amamva nkhani za Oedipus Rex.

Chidule cha episodiyam - ndi zochita ndi maganizo a protagonist lapansi. Mu uthunthu wake ntchito ndi kukambirana ndakatulo, amene akutumikira monga maziko kwayala. Popanda, ndi gawo la sewero wakale. Ndipo apa, pamene Jocasta anavomereza kuti auze mwamuna wake wamng'ono momvetsa bwino nkhani, choral kuimba likupitirirabe modetsa nkhawa ndi chisoni.

Nkhani ya Mfumukazi

Jocasta limatiuza mmene iye anataya mwana wake woyamba, ndipo mwamuna wake anaphedwa ndi achifwamba. Imfa ya Laius Oedipus akukumbukira zimene zinachitika pa maulendo ake. kuneneratu za masomphenya, pa zimene mfumu inalamula kuti amuchotsepo mwanayo, ofanana kwambiri kwa anthu amene mwamuna watsopano Jocasta kamodzi panyumba. Maulendo a mkazi anaperekedwa yekha kukopa osamvana kuti iwo akulakwitsa.

Maulosi a maula ndi yopanda maziko iliyonse. Iwo angakhoze kokha kukankha munthu kuchita kulakwitsa koopsya. Choncho ananena Jocasta. The ngwazi zomvetsa chisoni, azungu yokutidwa ndi kukaikira zoopsa.

chimake

Nkhani ya moyo, lili mu chinsinsi yoopsa imene mapeto a sewerolo ayenera kumasuliridwa, - ichi ndi mwachidule. Oedipus Rex amakhulupirira kuti munthu mmodzi yekha amene angamuthandize kuphunzira choonadi. Mtumiki wakale, amene anatenga wakhanda kumapiri, yankho yekha, koma funso lofunika kwambiri. Koma Thebes munthu kuti panonso. Analamulidwa kupeza kapolo. Komabe, pa siteji pali nkhope latsopano.

Kuchokera kwa mtumiki kwawo m'dziko ifika ndi akulengeza Polybus imfa. Oedipus ulowa m'malo mwa mfumu womwalirayo. Koma maulosi a masomphenya ndi kuti pambuyo adzakwatira mayi anafika kutali ... anthu akufuna kuwatsimikizira Oedipus choonadi lonse. Tikudziwa tsopano kuti Polybus si bambo ake kwachilengedwenso. Ndipo pofuna kupeza choonadi chonse, Oedipus amatanthauza Jocasta. Pambuyo mtsutso mwachidule ndi kufanizitsa mfundo iye akudziwanso kuti maulosi onse anam'patsa ndi Lai, adzakwaniritsidwe.

Mfumukazi wodzipha yekha. Oedipus chimalepheretsa yekha pokwaniritsa lonjezo lake kulanga wopalamulayo.

Sophocles tsoka "Oedipus Rex", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'nkhani ino, ndi ntchito wachisavundi wa sewero dziko. The ngwazi za wolemba wakale ngakhale iwo ali mu mphamvu ya milungu, koma kudzera zonse amayesetsa kukhala muweruzi cha tsogolo lake. Komabe, chinthu chokha chimene iye achita, - ndi chilango. Koma Sophocles Oedipus - mmodzi wa ngwazi kwambiri m'mabuku.