List of limati unitary: chipangizo maonekedwe a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Munthu pali oposa 200 mayiko komanso madera yozungulira. Iwo ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a ndale, osiyana m'gawo, chikhalidwe ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu, ndi kulemekeza chipembedzo. Koma chachikulu m'mayiko chifukwa wagawo awo boma komanso malo. Pa mfundo imeneyi limati onse anawagawa unitary, boma kapena confederal. The chidwi kwambiri ndi gulu loyamba.

Lingaliro la boma unitary

M'lingaliro waukulu chipangizo unitary kuzindikira maonekedwe a dziko boma gulu la magawo mu mbali zonse zitatu za dziko ndi m'manja mwa dongosolo la boma. gawo kumakhudzanso dongosolo la malamulo, misonkho ntchito, maudindo ndi osaphatikizidwamo.

Unitarianism - mmodzi wa mitundu 3 dongosolo boma komanso kwambiri "wotchuka". Panopa mndandanda wa limati unitary, pali 85% ya mayiko onse ndi madera mu dziko. Mayiko yakale kwambiri mu dziko (Europe, Africa ndi Asia) ndi bungwe loyang'anira. Iwo akhoza Ufumuyo muyezo, malamulowa (Poland, Spain, Greece, Portugal ndi zina zotero.) Kapena chabe sizikhala choncho.

Mitundu ya inati udindo wa mayunitsi utsogoleri

Malinga zikuchokera m'madera onse a dziko unitary ogaŵikana mitundu:

1. Simple - boma wapangidwa madera udindo limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, Egypt tichipeza 27 zigawo ofanana, omwe lagawidwa m'zigawo, ndipo iwo nawonso m'zigawo.

2. ovuta - ngati pali mbali imodzi kapena kuposa mayunitsi Kupititsa ndi udindo. Mu kudziyimira pawokha zingakhale utsogoleri (chinenero chinanso kukambirana ndi chilungamo) kapena ndale (lamanja la lawmaking mwa dera). Nthawi zambiri malo a dziko ndi udindo ofanana ndipo chigawo likulu ali mu udindo wapadera (Indonesia).

Mu maiko unitary ndi chipangizo kuipidwa - Spain, Tajikistan, China, Denmark, Finland ndi ena.

Mitundu ya limati malinga ndi njira ya gulu la mphamvu

Pamaziko a kasamalidwe dziko ali motere:

1. centralized - maboma aumbike mwa njira imodzi, ndi mu ufumu wokhwimitsa subordination, akuchita mu ulamuliro wake. Mwa mayiko awa Kazakhstan, Belarus ndi China.

2. Decentralized - mu mfundo za ulamuliro m'mayiko amenewa ali uziyenda osankhidwa matupi (nduna) ndipo palibe woyang'anira utsogoleri pa boma udzu mizu. Mu limati unitary a mtundu wa maphunziro ndi lalikulu - Sweden, France, Denmark, Italy ndi ena.

3. obwerawa - m'dziko ali ndi dongosolo centralized kasamalidwe, koma m'madera ena ndi udindo wapadera amasankhidwa akuluakulu kapena maulamuliro.

Zitsanzo mayiko mwayekha ndi chipangizo unitary

The hegemonic dziko waukulu dongosolo boma (Russia, USA), koma ambirimbiri m'mayiko chuma kwambiri anakamba, zomwe mbali yofunika kwambiri m'bwalo lonse, ali ndi bungwe lomweli. M'zaka za m'ma XXI mndandanda wa limati unitary zikusintha, kuwonjezera mamembala atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, chakumapeto kwa otsiriza stoleniya anatuluka boma la Kosovo, ndipo mu 2014 bungwe DNR ndi LNR.

Panopa chiwerengero cha mayiko ndi chipangizo unitary ndi mbali ya kuwala anagawira motere:

Mu maiko unitary Europe yachilendo ayenera kuganizira otchedwa mayiko nyenyezi yaing'ono (Monaco, Luxembourg, San Marino, Liechtenstein). Iwo ali unitary, ndi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti dera magawano iwo satero. Izi siziri zoona kwathunthu, kuyambira Monaco - ndi yense m'mizinda, chifukwa pambuyo pophatikizana m'maboma anayi. Malire loyang'anira madera kusungidwa mu m'ma XXI. Mu San Marino (kudera la sq 61 okha. Km) pali 9 zigawo, amatchedwa "Castelli". Luxembourg, nayenso, ogaŵikana cantons.

List of limati unitary ndi boma lili 199 maudindo (171 ndi 28 motero), koma mchikakamizo cha mavuto andale ndi azachuma wa zaka zaposachedwapa pa mndandanda mwamsanga kusintha zotheka.