American wotsogolera Lee Strasberg: Wambiri, mafilimu

Lee Strasberg - wotsogolera, anayambitsa Institute Theatre m'dzina lake maphunziro a zisudzo. Mwa ophunzira ake angapo kanema wa ukulu choyamba. Aliyense situdiyo ili Hollywood, ndithudi adzapezeka otsatira a mbuye wa chiphunzitso, ndi otsatira ake ena ndi okha kusonyeza luso limene tingaphunzire pa Strasberg, achinyamata.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Maestro anabadwa November 17, 1901 m'tauni ya dera Buldanovo Ternopil. m'dera laling'ono ili mu Ukraine. Banja anali wamng'ono, woyera ndi maziko chikale Ayuda. Makolo - Boruz Meir ndi Ida Strasberg - posachedwapa ndi mwana wake anasamukira ku United States. Kweneko Iye akhala ubwana wake onse ndi achinyamata.

1931 Nthawi mapangidwe Lee ngati Dayilekita. Iwo ali ndi luso zisudzo gulu Gulu Theatre analengedwa. Mu yomweyi, Lee Strasberg anaphunzitsa pa sukulu ya luso, wotchedwa "The situdiyo wa zisudzo." Mu 1952 anakhala mkulu wake, kuzika kuphunzitsa ophunzira dongosolo Stanislavsky. "Wosewera wa situdiyo Lee Strasberg" yomweyo unakhala wotchuka mu malo kulenga. Institution maphunziro ojambula zithunzi ambiri otchuka amene anadzakhala nyenyezi Hollywood. Ena mwa iwo ngati odziwika anthu: Marlon Brando, Robert De Niro, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Pol Nyuman, Marilyn Monroe ndi Dzheyn Fonda. Mu 1966, "zisudzo Western situdiyo" unakhazikitsidwa mu Los Angeles. Patatha zaka zitatu anayambitsanso zisudzo luso wotsogolera Lee Strasberg Institute.

Strasberg monga maudindo kusangalatsa

Nthawi ankaimba mu makamaka filimu ngati wosewera ndi. Zinali anafunika kumva udindo wa mkati, kuti amvetsetse chomwe chikuoneka yoimba, pokhala izi kapena kuti njira. Zothandiza Ammayi mu filimu ndi Francis Coppola a "The Godfather" Lee Strasberg anali asankha kuti "Oscar" ndi "Globes Golden".

Komabe, kumvetsera konse anakopeka ndi Strasberg Theatre Institute izo. Kuyambira pachiyambi, ntchito za bungwe la zinali zochepa akonzedwa kochepa kwambiri ka ophunzira. Anthu ochepa mwayi amene zapita mpikisano ndipo analandira woyenera kupita ku nkhani sindimapita ku poyerekeza chilichonse ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu okonzeka kutenga mpando mwa omvetsera. Kusankha anali okhwima kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Dzhek Nikolson auditioned kasanu, Dustin Hoffman - sikisi, monga zisudzo ambiri ndi pa onse adamsiya kukhumudwa. wantchito awiri anapita Martin Landau ndi Steve McQueen, ngakhale kuti mipando iwiri akhala anagonjera ntchito zoposa zikwi zinayi.

Czechs

Lee Strasberg nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama anapereka zisudzo pa Broadway. Posakhalitsa anakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri otchuka. Mu 1964, Lee anasonyeza ntchito yake yomaliza pa siteji - zochokera nkhani ya Chekhov a "Alongo atatu". The leitmotif wa sewerolo, monga mukudziwa - kukhumudwa chilengedwe zazing'ono m'mlengalenga, kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse, komanso kuwawa ndi kutaya mtima.

Russian mtima n'zosavuta kuthana ndi mavuto ofanana. anthu wathu ntchito n'zosangalatsa zimachitika, koma si kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri kuti silisowa zochita. Pamaso Strasberg alibe chapafupi: kupanga chisoni unsembe Russian akumwetulira zisudzo American. Komabe, sewerolo kunapezeka.

Kupereka Al Pacino

Mu 1974, mmodzi wa zisudzo za "The Godfather" - Al Pacino, amene anasonyeza kuti khalidwe la Michael Corleone pa TV - ndi maestro anaitanidwa kusewera mu yotsatira filimu zazing'ono, koma ntchito yotamandika kwambiri. Pakuti chifaniziro analenga Lee Strasberg analandira nomination kuti "Oscar" ndi "Golden Globes". Mu 1979 iye nyenyezi mu wotsogolera Sam Kirkland ngati khalidwe mu filimu "Chilungamo zonse". filimu unatsogolera Norman Dzhuison, momwe mulinso Al Pacino.

Njira Lee Strasberg

Wotchuka mobwerezabwereza kutsimikiziridwa mfundo za luso akuchita mbuye wotsika njira m'zimene zonse improvisation ndi kukumbukira maganizo, wophunzitsidwa ndi odalirika. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, chithunzicho mwina ngati kuli kofunika kukuza osiyanasiyana ake, choncho, mphamvu yake monga yoimba ali pafupifupi zopanda malire.

Lee Strasberg, njira ya akuchita ozikidwa kwakukulukulu pa postulates a Russian zisudzo luso, ali bwinobwino anayamba chiphunzitso cha Stanislavsky, sewero kwambiri. Woona wa Kochititsa Art ku America palibe (akulira melodrama si kuwerenga). Choncho, Lee Strasberg ndi chiphunzitso chake choyambirira kwambiri bwino anatengedwa kunyada kwa malo mu alcove osiyana. Osati kanthu kuti ziphunzitso ndi machitidwe ake ali mu ankafuna ngati mkulu lero.

Filmography

Mu ntchito yake monga mphunzitsi Lee Strasberg wakonzera ambiri mafilimu, zomwe zambiri tsopano m'gulu pamwamba makumi awiri a Hollywood wozipambanitsa. Komanso, wotsogolera yekha nyenyezi mu filimu, ngati khalidwe lake chofanana nkhani mzere wa polojekiti. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa mafilimu ndi Lee Strasberg ngati wosewera ndi.

• "Kutikankha Mwamphamvu mu teapot" (1937), udindo wa Willie;
• "The Godfather 2" (1974), khalidwe Hyman anaigonjetsera;
• "Munthu Chachitatu" (1949), udindo wa mpolisi;
• "Macbeth" (1961), khalidwe seiton;
• "Long Tsiku" (1962), udindo wa Sergeant oterewa;
• "The Cassandra Kuwoloka" (1976), khalidwe la heme Kaplan;
• "Chilungamo Onse" (1979), udindo wa Sam Kirkland;
• "Promenade" (1979), khalidwe la Davide Rosen;
• "Wachisomo kuchoka" (1979), udindo wa Willy.

Filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Lee Strasberg "Kutikankha Mwamphamvu mu teapot ndi," kumene iye ankasewera udindo wa tosaoneka ndi, analibe ntchito yake mphamvu iliyonse. Komabe filimu ndi mbali ya filmography wake.

moyo

Mu 1926, mkulu wa ophatikizana ukwati ndi Nora Krekyan. Iwo akhalira limodzi kwa nthawi yochepa: mkaziyo anamwalira patapita zaka zitatu. Wachiwiri anali wosankhidwa wa Ammayi mbuye zochitikazi ndipo mphunzitsi Paula Miller. ukwati anakhalanso ikuthamanga. Mu 1966, Paula anamwalira ndi matenda oncological. Komabe, mu ukwati anabadwa ana awiri, Suzanne ndi Yohane. The mkazi wachitatu wa Lee Strasberg - Anna Mizrahi - mkazi anali zaka wamng'ono forte. Mumtambowo mbuye Ana awiri. Choncho, pa Lee Strasberg anali kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi anayi.

Chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake anauzidwa ndi Hollywood nyenyezi - Ammayi Marilyn Monroe. Ankamangirira yaitali ubwenzi. Pambuyo pa imfa yake yoopsya, Monroe kumanzere Strasberg kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za boma. Iye anafa pa February 17, 1982 ku New York ndi matenda a mtima. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, tsiku lina asanamwalire Lee Strasberg anadzetsa pa American Theatre Hall Omveka.