Ntchito Open mu gulu akulu masamu: bwinobwino masamu osangalatsa ana

M'chaka sukulu mu chisanadze sukulu sukulu unachitikira zosiyanasiyana zinthu panja mu chimango cha ntchito methodical. mawonekedwe yophunzitsa ankachita mu sukulu kuposa khumi. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi chakuti zinthu panja ndi wogwira mtima ndi angakwanitse njira patsogolo luso la ntchito ya aphunzitsi. Kukonzekera ndi khalidwe la ntchito amadziwa kuti makhalidwe enieni ntchito mu zikhalidwe za bungwe sukulu yophunzitsa. M'nkhaniyi tiona ndidzakuwonetsa iwe kukhala ndi gawo Tsegulani gulu akulu a masamu: kugawana maganizo ndi malangizo kuphunzitsa.

makalasi Open mu sukulu cholinga, zinthu

Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito panja sukulu ndi nzeru zinachitikira kuphunzitsa. Makamaka, akatswiri angasonyeze akatswiri ulemerero anzake kuvomereza njira wolemba ndi zaluso. Komanso, gwirani magawo otsegulidwa ndi ntchito ndi banja komanso kuti aone kuloŵerera ana chuma maphunziro pa nthawi zina.

Koma gulu la zinthu zimenezi ndi zinthu zina. A wamba methodological zolakwa za aphunzitsi mu kalasi yotseguka sukulu ndi kupanda otchedwa zachilendo. Nkhani za ntchitoyi pazikhalanso mavuto pedagogical apakhungu. Komanso gwero la zinachitikira nzeru akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchititsa phunziro yotseguka gulu mkulu mu masamu, chingagwiritsidwe chiwonetsero cha njira ya ntchito ndi whiteboard kapena zina zambiri ndi kulankhulana umisiri wamakono ntchito yophunzitsa.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika mu chimango cha maphunziro sukulu. N'chimodzimodzinso kuchokera nthawi muyezo, bungwe mu zinthu zachilengedwe ana mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko maphunziro.

Nkhani ya magawo

Ndi bwino kuti akonze mabuku ndiponso mwatsatanetsatane chidule cha makalasi poyera. Padzakhala kutchulidwa aliyense ndondomeko sitepe ya opaleshoni. chikalata ichi ndi kuwunikira ndi ovomerezedwa ndi Dow Methodist. Komanso, mwachidule m'tsogolo angakhale ndi mfundo buku mu sayansi inati kapena Ufumuyo ntchito ya chitsimikizo mphunzitsi.

Kusankha mitu ndi mawonekedwe a magawo otsegulidwa

mutu osankhidwa pa maziko a dongosolo la maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kuchita kalasi lomaliza Tsegulani akulu gulu masamu "Ulendo mwa nkhalango masika." Pa ana ake kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi khalidwe lowoneka (Mwachitsanzo, anthu ochokera zojambula "Smeshariki") kupita kukafunafuna "maluwa matsenga kwa Nyusha." Zinthu zimenezi akhoza kuchitika osati gulu, komanso mu mpweya wabwino.

Malinga ndi kuphunzitsa zinachitikira, ndi mitundu atsopano ntchito pagulu (mu nkhani iyi mu mawonekedwe a kuyenda) yodziwika ndi dzuwa mkulu ndi moyenerera. Iwo kulenga zinthu Kuwulura wa m'zigawozigawo luso pedagogical wa aphunzitsi, komanso chionetsero mwatsatanetsatane za mlingo wa kuloŵerera wa ana a nkhani maphunziro. Makamaka, masamu ku sukulu ya mkaka kawirikawiri ikuchitika m'njira sanali muyezo, monga sanayambebe kupita kusukulu chifukwa makhalidwe thupi sangakhale nthawi yaitali kuganizira mobwerezabwereza ntchito wonyong'onya ndi kanjedza ndi manambala.

Kapangidwe ka makalasi yotseguka sukulu

Kapangidwe ka magawo otsegulidwa si wosiyana ndi muyeso. Amakhala tsatani mfundo izi:

• chilimbikitso;
• nthaka;
• komaliza.

Pa gawo loyamba n'kofunika kulimbikitsa lotseguka kalasi ana. Makamaka, kuti kenako kwa Masamu ana anali zovutitsa ndi ntchito yotopetsa, ndikofunika sanayambebe kupita kusukulu chidwi ulendo ntchito. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera njira wogwira mtima atagwira "mwambo anayamba maphunziro ake" ndi "mphindi Ndinadabwa." N'kofunikanso kuti akonze zinthu mabvuto amene ana makalasi adzakhala ndi kuthetsa. Choncho monga Ndinadabwa mphindi adzachita maonekedwe a Fairy-nthano ngwazi, amene alankhula za vutolo. Mwachitsanzo, ana ayenera kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze "matsenga maluwa kwa Nyusha."

Mbali yaikulu kumaphatikizapo mwachindunji kukonza zophunzitsira, ntchito ana. Kotero, "woyendayenda pa kasupe nkhalango", ana akupemphedwa kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana masamu. Pa chomaliza ali mwachidule (Fairy-nthano ngwazi anayamikira ntchito ya ana) ndi analola vuto mkhalidwe (a "matsenga maluwa Nyusha anapeza").

Staging zolinga lotseguka ntchito

Zolinga za ntchito awamba anakonza pa maziko a GEF ndi maphunziro. Iwo ali ofanana ndi kuthamangitsa mu phunziro muyezo. Mwachitsanzo, ndikuganiza zoti ndiyambe phunziro mu gulu wamkulu mu masamu "Ulendo mwa nkhalango kasupe" tikhoza zopanga zolinga izi:

1. Maphunziro. M'pofunika kulimbikitsa nkhani mkati 10, luso kulenga akanema, kusintha luso lathu mu mlengalenga.
2. Osauka. Cholinga - kupanga kulingalira, luso kufufuza.
3. Maphunziro. Ntchito yaikulu - kuonjezera wofuna kuphunzira.

Kusakanikirana m'madera yophunzitsa

amafuna Modern kwa ndondomeko yophunzitsa ndo kupereka njira integrative. Choncho, pokonzekera phunziro yotseguka sukulu, kujambula umboni Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu madera osiyana a chidziwitso. Choncho, phunziro masamu (gulu akuluakulu) GEF akhoza kuphatikiza munda maphunziro monga luso ndi kukula. Samalani kugwira ntchito chidziwitso cha phunziro la. Mwachitsanzo, ana amalimbikitsidwa kuwerenga kokha maluwa masika. Motero, ophunzira anaphunzitsidwa kanjedza kokha, komanso anakonza dzina la zomera nyengo.

masewera masamu

Masamu ku sukulu ya mkaka - izo siziri kungophunzira za manambala ndi malamulo. Ndi yosangalatsa masewera ntchito. Choncho, pamene akukonzekera phunziro, mphunzitsi n'kofunika kusankha bwino masewera ophunzitsa. A osiyanasiyana nkhani zokambidwa pa maalumali wa Mabukunso. Komanso, inu mukhoza kupanga amapereka ndi paokha. Koma ndi otchuka kwambiri pa Intaneti masamu masewera. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kusankha zinthu mogwirizana ndi phunziro lathu ndi zolinga ntchito, kutenga nkhani msinkhu ndi maganizo makhalidwe a ana, komanso moganizira mphamvu ndi luso la ndo.

Mu kalasi "Ulendo mwa masika nkhalango 'angakhale Mwachitsanzo, kuchita masewera zokambirana" Birds anawulukira. " Ana anasonyeza ntchito zithunzi kanema chosonyeza mbalame (chilichonse - chiwerengero osiyana). Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ayenera awerenge chiwerengero cha mbalame ndi kukatenga chizindikiro yoyenera. Pa yankho lolondola mwanayo amalandira mphambu mu mawonekedwe a nkhunda pepala. Choncho, masamu ana unachitikira mu mawonekedwe a masewero, kusonyeza kuonjezera mphamvu ya ntchito maphunziro.

kusanthula makalasi

Ngakhale kuti kusanthula makalasi mu masamu mu gulu mkulu si lamulo, zochitika izi lafotokozedwa mabwalo maphunziro. Ri zotsatira ndi zolakwa, kuyesa nzeru zatsopano ndi malangizo. I kuwunika, makamaka, ndi izi:

• kukwaniritsa zolinga;
• pamaso pa chigawo nzeru, mtengo pedagogical zochita za;
• mlingo wa bungwe;
• mlingo wa ntchito ndi ufulu wa ana m'kalasimo.

Analysis a makalasi mu masamu mu gulu mkulu limakupatsani kuzindikira ndi dismantle nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi njira za nkhaniyi sukulu. Nthawi zambiri panthawi imeneyi chifukwa cha zokambirana akatswiri zopanga maganizo nzeru, malangizo a ntchito pedagogical. Bukuli lilinso njira nzeru kuchitapo kanthu zina mu sukulu osiyana.

Choncho, ndikuganiza zoti ndiyambe phunziro mu gulu wamkulu mu masamu mu sukulu, muyenera kutsatira zofuna zonse za gulu la ndondomeko maphunziro wonse, makamaka gulu la zotsatirazi sukulu.