Kodi chodabwitsa koipa?

Ambiri a ife chikondi m'mafilimu. Ena mwa iwo akukonda kuti awakande mitsempha yawo. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti akupsa mtundu wanyimbo ndi zinayambira kale kuoneka mafilimu a kanema ndi wailesi yakanema. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pa msinkhu wa ulimi mu Paris bungwe ulaliki ndi "mizukwa", mizukwa ndi nkhope lamkunkhuniza. Ndiye malodza French anachita mantha, koma zinali kuyang'ana pa izi "Hell". Ndipo yankho linali mosavuta kuposa ambiri amaganiza: mu nyumba yopemphereramo anasiya ojambula zithunzi zingapo kuwapatsa kuti zowonetsera wapadera mafoni chosonyeza zoipa zonse. Zimenezi amatchedwa "Phantasmagoria".

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu panali amenewa malangizo, monga mabuku Gothic buku. Ndi kalembedwe limeneli ntchito zolembedwa monga "Frankenstein," "Dracula" ndi mafilimu ena mantha. The maloto oopsa kwambiri zija, ndi zoona atangobadwa Afalansa awiri - ndi Lumière abale - kuti anapanga zida wapadera, omwe anakhala makolo a TV makono. Mu 1896, filimu anatengera "The Castle za Mdyerekezi," buku anadabwa zikwi. Zisudzo zinali ziwanda ndi mafupa. Kunadetsa anayamba kupita amaziona m'mafilimu kuti mafilimu mantha. Udindo kowopsya m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, wamenyedwa kudziwika pa nthawi wosewera Lon Chaney. Iye anakhala ngati msirikali wakale wa polemba chinenero chimenechi. Chifukwa chakuti iye Nthawi zambiri kuchotsedwa mu maonekedwe, ndi kudzipangitsa, anamutcha iye "munthu wa nkhope zikwi."

Mu mmasate polemba chinenero ichi wa mafilimu a kanema ndinalandira kwambiri ndi kutchuka pa anthu. Mu 1922 anadza filimu "Nosferatu" imene ndinayang'ana anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pali chithunzi cha Dracula. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, otsogolera ambiri kujambula filimu za nkhanza Wallachian wolamulira Vlad Tepes, amene anakhala wotchuka osati monga amphamvu ndi pankhondo wolamulira, koma monga munthu ndi chipangizo yankhanza. Okwana pali pang'ono mafilimu oposa makumi asanu imene Dracula amapezeka mu udindo waukulu kapena sekondale. Kuyenera anati za kulengedwa kwa wotsogolera Joe Cheppela "mdima wolamulira", pomwe chithunzi cha Vlada Kolosazhatelya ndi zambiri kapena zochepa zimathandizadi kuchokera zakhala zikuchitika.

Koma takambirana khalidwe chimodzi chokha mafilimu mantha. Ambiri a ife, kuonera TV, anaona kwambiri pohlesche Impaler. ndi koipa mantha mafilimu chiyani? Komabe, aliyense wowerenga funso limeneli yankho langa. Komabe, mwina munthu aganiza kuti si anayang'ana kupyolera zoopsa koipa. A mndandanda wa adafotokoza pano zikuphatikizapo mafilimu amenewa.

"Wowala" (1980). The protagonist afuna kukhala mu hotelo ndi banja langa. Koma chinachake akuyamba kungasokoneze pa psyche wake. Pomaliza, ndi tsoka banja lake ndi ngwazi yekha. Chinachake mu hotelo, kuziyika izo modekha, sizoona.

"Texas Chainsaw kuphedwa" (1974). Zida amatchulidwa mu mutu wa filimuyo ena mabala ndi mtengo, ndipo anthu.

"1408" (2007) The protagonist analemba mabuku amene cholinga chake ndi kunyengerera owerenga kuli zauzimu. Iye anakhumudwa mu chipembedzo, ndi kuima osapemphera. Ngati mukupita kulemba wina "mantha" Iye zikukhazikitsa mu chipinda wathuwu hotelo. Ndipo izo zikupanga kulakwitsa koopsya.

"Cholakwika Zinasintha" (2003). Gulu la achinyamata anataya mu nkhalango. Kuyesa kutuluka, iwo amapunthwa pa mafupa a anthu akufa. Koma posakhalitsa chinachake pinaacitikira.

"Anaona 5" (2005). Filimu ingakonzedwe lochititsa chidwi ndi sizimadziwika. Mmodzi wa ophunzira a wotchuka siriyo wakupha limaphunzitsa phunziro lowopsya la alendo asanu.

"Akalirole" (2008). A wapolisi chifukwa cha akamakonda wake wotaya utumiki. Nfumu asamenyana kupeza nthawi zina ntchito. Kodi wayamba kuchitika, izo akufanana ndi wovuta, ndipo mapeto ake ndi bwino sanasangalale.

Zikuoneka kuti mofulumira sayansi ndi luso patsogolo zimakhudza mantha. Mafilimu zoipitsitsa makumi tsopano palibe mantha kupatula ana. Masiku ano tikhoza, tidzakhala modekha kumaonera chinachake limene makolo athu mantha owonetsera. Ndipo anthu mantha amene ankaona zaka khumi zapitazo, tsopano si koipa. Horror mu 2012 anali akadali "zogwirizana" kwa ife. Pakati kwambiri mwa iwo - "limakonda", "ATM", "Mwini», «Chete Hill 2".