Amphibious Cars

Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha apainiya makampani magalimoto a ankaona kuti n'zotheka kulenga avtomoblya amene angathandize kusuntha pa mtunda ndi pa madzi. Komanso, mabwana ambiri anapezerapo prototypes bwino, angathe kugwira ntchito mu mapangidwe onse. Ankapitabe amanyamula ndi kanema, ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimene timaona pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu mafilimu za wothandizila wapamwamba monga James Mgwirizano, ndi nkhambakamwa chabe figment m'maganizo.

Woyamba achule weniweni zinalengedwa zolinga asilikali. Kale pa za Normandy kuwukira Ankhondo US mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ntchito kupulumutsa asilikali gombe ndi chuma thandizo la anagwirizana asilikali wotchedwa DUKW, bwato hybrid ndi galimoto. chitsanzo ichi wakhalanso ntchito bwinobwino pa landings pa Pacific gombe ndi ntchito tochi, zomwe zinali ankafika la asilikali anagwirizana mu Africa North.

Ponena za achule wamba, kutchula ayenera kumangidwa mu 1960 ku Germany ndi BMW ndi Mercedes Amphicar, amatikumbutsa malingaliro m'chigonjetso Heraid ndipo amati mutu woyamba yothandiza amphibious galimoto mu mbiri. Pakati pa mavuto ena ambiri kuti galimoto ayenera kutchula Kusakhazikika muyeso wa dzimbiri ndi chakuti kusintha kwa chilengedwe m'madzi m'pomveka pafupifupi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kuwonongeka ndi mavuto ena.

Onse 4500 magalimoto awa zinamangidwa, koma ankatha kugulitsa osachepera chikwi. Choncho, zinachitikira linali tsoka.
Mu 2005, miliyoneya London ofotokoza ndi Investor la New Zealand chiyambi, Alan Gibbs kuperekedwa kwa galimoto anthu amphibious Gibbs Aquada. chitsanzo ichi ali awiri mphamvu: Choyamba, maonekedwe a kamangidwe kake chololera kukhala pa liwiro la madzi a liwiro lamoto, ndipo kachiwiri, ali okonzeka kupanga mndandanda. mpandadenga Izi patatu ali okonzeka ndi injini 175-ndiyamphamvu kuti propels ndi amphibian mpaka 160 Km / h pa dziko. Pamene kumizidwa m'madzi okwanira kuti akanikizire batani kuti galimoto gudumu mawere ndi inasanduka bwato angathe akuyenderera madzi pa yabwino ulemu liwiro 48 km / h.

Akatswiri maola oposa miliyoni ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri atanganidwa ndi ntchito imeneyi ndalama ndiAmene wa mayuro miliyoni 14.5. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kumasula mndandanda wa magalimoto zana n'kumagulitsa amene angafune kukhala kulipira iwo mayuro oposa 220 zikwi. Awa anthu mwayi, makamaka kwa wazamalonda wotchuka Richard Branson. Iye anali ndi zolinga lalikulu loyamba Gibbs Aquada, ndipo chotero iye anakhala mmodzi wa godfathers ake pa ulaliki mu madzi a mtsinjewu. Branson anali wogula woyamba wa achule ndi kuwoloka ake English Channel, kupereka umboni latsopano magalimoto yekha kuwoloka njira.

Kupatula kale English chitsanzo pafupi ndi yabwino kwa galimoto amphibious anayandikira Swiss kampani Rinspeed kuwaza kwa. The kampani, lotsogoledwa ndi Frank Rinderknecht, anatulukira makina omwe si n'kukhala ngalawa, ndipo ngalawa pa mapiko a ndege, luso kukonza pa msinkhu wa masentimita 60 pamwamba madzi, zomwe imapereka ntchito kuposa Gibbs. Ngati yotsirizira akufotokozera 160 Km / h pa dziko ndi 48 Km / h pa madzi, ndi kuwaza akukonza pa madzi pa liwiro la 80 km / h ndi galimoto pa phula imathamanga mpaka 200 Km / h.

chipangizo A kuti amalola makina kutembenukira kuwaza mu hydrofoil ndi wosavuta mu lingaliro. Kamodzi madzi, dalaivalayo amayikanikiza batani, amene akutembenukira kumbuyo mapiko madigiri 180, lisanduke hydrofoil kumbuyo zipange zipupa zam'mbali awiri nyumba V woboola kuti atumikire monga hydrofoils. Likufanana ndi ichi, tinakwera kumbuyo alipo amene amathandiza kayendedwe ka galimoto ndi kasamalidwe ake.

thupi la mpweya CHIKWANGWANI, kotero kuti kulemera kwa galimoto analemba makilogalamu 825 basi. Choncho, awiri yamphamvu injini ndi 750 masentimita kiyubiki. Ndipo 140 HP kumupatsa mathamangitsidwe ku 0 100 Km / h masekondi 5,9. Izi kanjedza youma ngati kwambiri chodabwitsa Mukaganizira kuti galimoto amakwaniritsa ndi lotsatira malamulo zachilengedwe ku Switzerland ndi ungatithandizire pa gasi. Ubwino chilengedwe injini ichi ndi zoonekeratu ndipo musati angasokoneze ubwino wa kuwaza.
M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti awaze ungatithandizire ndi zinthu apangidwe hydrodynamic monga ochiritsira amphibious galimoto, kukhazikitsa kasinthidwe ngati, liwiro 50 km / h (pafupifupi 28 mfundo), zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madzi masewera, mu zipangizo makamaka madzi.