AN-94 "Abakan". Reviews, specifications, zithunzi. zodziwikiratu Nikonov

Pakuti zida mayiko msika amakhala ndi mpikisano, atavala pa nthawi chiwawa kwambiri. MwaukadauloZida sayansi mayiko mopikisana kupereka zitsanzo maroketi, mabomba, mabomba, akasinja, ndege ndi sitima, omwe ali m'njira zambiri pa katundu odana. Iwo kupikisana wina ndi mzake ndi mitundu yonse ya zida zankhondo. Luso kugunda ndi chiwerengero chaching'ono cha angamachite ndi zinthu zowononga ntchito molondola ndi ofunika a asilikali a m'mayiko onse. Tikhoza monyadira amati zitsanzo Russian ndi mpikisano ndithu pa msika makamaka, ndipo okonza wathu angalenge patsogolo katswiri luso luso pafupi luso.

Mapeto a nthawi imeneyo "Kalashnikov"?

mfuti Russian mpake anasangalala zikomo kutchuka kwa deadliness ake, kudalirika ndi kuphweka. Kwambiri konyezimira Mwachitsanzo - wotchuka "Kalashnikov" kusindikiza amene amafuna mtengo wotsika, ndi kuphana mphamvu ya masikono. Ikufotokoza mfundo zochititsa chidwi zimene chachikulu panopa manja ka asilikali Russian ngakhale akuonetsedwa pa zophiphiritsa boma la maiko ena akunja. Komabe, mwaluso uyu ali ndi zovuta zake. Patsogolo sangathe anaima, zinachitikira asilikali kuzichita amafuna latsopano kuti odalirika akale AC sikuti zikugwirizana. Imodzi mwa njira zotheka kusinthanitsa ake - basi Nikonov AN-94.

mavuto imachepa

"Kalash" - makina wapadera. Iye akhoza kuponyera pafupifupi zinthu aliyense, kuchokera ozizira kumalo ozizira kutentha African. Iye nipochem fumbi ndi uve. Iye ndi yotchipa. AK ukugunda kutali. Anasonkhana pamodzi ndi zidutswa ngakhale sukulu mu miniti. Kukonza, komanso mafuta, ndi lophweka. Wofunika, ulemerero, ndi ulemu kamodzinso.

Koma pali zovuta. Zimawavuta kusunga moto zolondola mu Kasupe yochepa. Mlingo (zipolopolo mazana asanu pa mphindi) amapereka mowa mkulu wa zipolopolo. Chotsani chala chanu kuyambira nthawi imene choyambitsa kuli kovuta kwa kachiwiri kuchokera thunthu amachotsa zipolopolo khumi. Mukhoza kuwombera osakwatiwa, koma ndiye makina ali n'kukhala carbine ndi wotaya ubwino zake zikuluzikulu. Msilikali ali kunyamula katundu katundu - mfuti ndi nyanga. Mu nkhondo zamakono, katundu si nthawi zonse zovomerezeka. Iwo akhoza zipolopolo kuchokera American M-16 wolondola, koma ali ndi chilema kwambiri - m'munsi poyerekeza ndi "Kalashnikov" kudalirika. Kodi mfuti kuphatikiza ubwino awiri onse - lolondola ndiponso kudalirika? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli woyengedwa mu USSR, kulengeza ndi kuchititsa mpikisano chinsinsi pakati pa kapangidwe chitukuko, malamulo dzina lake "Abakan".

Mpikisanowo "Abakan", 1981

Ntchito wayamba kukonzekera mpikisano mu 1978, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha ntchito boma anatenga zaka zitatu. Zikhalidwe anali amphamvu. Ngati ife kusintha wotchuka AK chinthu china, chinachake zida ayenera sanali bwino, koma upambana chitsanzo mwachizolowezi asilikali athu kukwaniritsa zonse, ndipo nthawi zina. Zowona - kakhumi aluso. Kulemera - zochepa. Mosalekeza kamangidwe. Ndipo magawo ena onse nawonso bwino, pafupifupi kawiri.

Ndi 1981, finalists anatsimikiza. Iwo anali akatswiri ochokera Tula Korobov, Stechkin, ndi katswiri pa Zida Small wa Izhevsk GN Nikonov. Kuti Gennady Nikolayevich akhoza kubwera ndi zodabwitsa mpaka pano. Iye anapereka makina, ndi mwayi waukulu umene, monga mfundo zazikulu za kamangidwe, anali kudana patsogolo ankatembenukira. Kodi izo, ndiye palibe amene akuwadziwa Kupatula Mlengi. Nikonov basi yapambana. Kulengedwa anakwanitsa Akubisa, ngakhale mu zaka pafupifupi onse Soviet zinsinsi asilikali anali kuperekedwa kwa "dera mwapang'onopang'ono dziko." Koma zambiri zimene pansipa.

Yopimira zachitetezo

Pambuyo mpikisano makina dongosolo otchedwa AN-94 "Abakan" (Choonekera kuchokera kwa mawu) ndi kusinthidwa, akweza, kenako anayesedwa, osati landfills. Asilikali oyamba zachilendo, anachita ndi kusakhulupirira kuti, ambiri, ndi khalidwe la asilikali onse, osati pano. Koma pamapeto, ndi asilikali ndi alonda anamuyamikira. Kuwombera iwo anachokera maudindo osiyanasiyana wovuta, kuphatikizapo 'kunama' "atakhala" ndi "atagwada". asilikali anali kukhulupirira kuti moto mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane. The Commission anatsimikizira chakuti basi AN-94 "Abakan" likukwaniritsa onse TTD ananena. Tikhoza kunena kuti zida zatsopano asilikali athu anali kuganiza. Zinali "handiness", imene kupirira dzanja (a khalidwe wawachititsa onsewa m'manja, kaya kumenyana kapena kokasaka), yabwino ndi kovuta.

ankatembenukira patsogolo ndi chiyani?

kuukonza wina wa kamangidwe zinachitikadi mu 1985, amene anapatsidwa dzina la munda Zida AFM, imene encrypted chachikulu "Mochenjera", kuchititsa mwatsatanetsatane mkulu ndi olondola - ankatembenukira patsogolo. Chimene icho chiri, akadali kugulu monga wathu komanso akunja, osadziwika. Theoretically mukhoza chitsanzo cha makina, kuti kuyeza zipangizo zonse zotheka kopitilira muyeso-yeniyeni, kuphatikizapo laser, tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, kuti kulemera, kudziwa yopanga zipangizo ndiponso kutengera. Koma mfundo adzakhalabe chinsinsi. Malinga ndi mlengi G. N. Nikonova, kutenga zaka zambiri kuti anzake yachilendo anazindikira zimene zinali kuchitika, ndipo anagawana chinsinsi chake zifukwa zoonekeratu, sakufuna. Tikhonza kuweruza mphamvu anatulukira ili ndi zotsatira zake. Ndipo ndi kokwanira.

"Zokoma Banja"

mitundu yonse ya mfuti, komanso anthu, ndi ubwino wake, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu kuipa. Makamaka, mlingo mkulu akutembenukira mkulu ndi inefficient kumwa zipolopolo. mfundo ndi yakuti pambuyo muvi aiming imakoka choyambitsa, ndi chipolopolo woyamba ntchentche kulikonse kumene iye akufuna. Koma kawirikawiri masamba wachiwiri makina mbiya pafupifupi chakhumi pa nthawi yachiwiri, ndi okwanira inabala adasokera chifukwa angadzachite. Wachitatu, wachinayi ndi onse akatemera wotsatira ngati ufike penapake, mpata kuposa zomveka. Kapangidwe ka AN-94 "Abakan" pali wapadera kuwombera mode kuti amalola kuti n'chongoletsa ndi chilema zokhudza zonse. Iwo ali ndi mfuti modes atatu: umodzi (omasulira anasonyeza kuti "od"), bursts (AB) ndi wina ndi chithunzi mwachinsinsi "2". Apa wodzichepetsa mfundo imeneyi tsiferki lonse. Anasamutsa chokhethemulira mu udindo uwu, dziwani kuti kuuluka kwa mbiya zipolopolo ziwiri zokha, ndipo ndi negligible chete kwa nthawi lolingana mlingo wa katatu kuposa masiku. Pamulanduwo, ngakhale zikhale zovuta kuzimvetsa kuti panali zipolopolo ziwiri, iwo kuphatikiza. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti mbiya alibe nthawi kuti azipita, ndipo iwo onse anaulukira ku aiming mfundo, kunama khomo pafupifupi lotsatira. Amenewa ndi "okoma angapo".

kugwirizana kwa zipolopolo

Chimodzi mwa zinthu mpikisanowo "Abakan" anali kuthekera ntchito misa logwirizana opangidwa munitions. Makinawa Nikonov AN-94 akuwombera muyezo Chuck 5.45 (kutalika 39 mm), umene ntchito AK 47 kapena mfuti 74 RPK. Mfundo imeneyi ndi ulemu ndi yolandirira sitolo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya manja: muyezo wa (zidutswa 30.) AK-47 ndi mfuti kapena wapadera (60 zidutswa.), Imene makatiriji ndi anakonza m'mizere anayi (zidutswa 45.). Ntchito Launcher grenade ndi osiyana. Iwo yakwera ndodo, yomwe ili pansi pa mbiya, nthawi yomweyo akutumikira kusuntha limagwirira kalozera ndodo msonkhano.

zipangizo zamakono

zambili za zodziwikiratu AN-94 "Abakan" anapangidwa kwa heavy-ntchito pulasitiki, womwe ndi zimene zikuchitika masiku ano, kudziŵa mmene timaonera malangizo a chitukuko cha mafakitale zida. Lopinda buttstock anapangidwa kwa kumanja, amene akhoza zimachitika zolakwa kapangidwe ochepa. Kuwombera mfuti yabwino kokha pamene apangidwe. Wolandirayo mafoni ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kuti adatchithisira chabe awiri "zoipa" chifukwa zida mwina. Yafupika phokoso ndi kuwombera 3 makilogalamu 850 ga yafupika kulemera. Zitsulo Mbali zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi lolondola yeniyeni, umene uli wotchuka "IZHMASH". Zida amatha kuchita kuno.

zowoneka

Kamangidwe ka pamaso nkhani zinachitikira zitsanzo yapita ndipo anapereka kuthekera chitukuko yaitali. Malembedwe aantchito chipangizo kumaphatikizapo kutsogolo chosinthika ndi zowoneka kumbuyo dioptric kanthu, malinga ndi zisanu zotheka maudindo (apertures). Timadzipereka mwa mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, amene cheza amalembedwa mabowo.

Zotsimikizira muyezo kopita firearm ophatikizana manja sizikutanthauza kuika njira yapadera nkhondowo pansi ndi mavuto, koma kuganizira kuthekera kutola Nikonov zina kuwala kapena usiku (infuraredi) kapena collimator pamaso, umene kumanzere kwa chipilala chachikulu kwambiri Mipikisano cholinga wachikopa.

makhalidwe a

Zokha ntchito yomanga AN-94 "Abakan" lagona pa mfundo za potulukira ndi trehvariantnogo akafuna moto. Pankhani ya bursts mode kusankha yowotcha (AB), woyamba makatiriji awiri adzakhala inakhazikitsa ndi mlingo wa zipolopolo 1,800 pa mphindi, ndi ena -. 600 br / min. zida kulemera makilogalamu zosakwana zinayi, ndi kutalika mbuyo zinachitika - 943 mm, ndi otsekeredwa - 728 mm. Mbiya kutalika 405 mamilimita amapereka mkulu koyamba mathamangidwe, umachuluka poyerekeza ndi Kalashnikov ozama mphamvu ndi olondola (mpaka 1000 m). Ambiri, makina ndi wabwino. Koma ...

Assembly-disassembly

Munthu bwino chida si zongomva, ndipo anapereka malangizo yoyenera luso, powona makina kwa nthawi yoyamba, disassemble izo kwa theka la ola. Kwambiri chiyani iye amathera pa msonkhano wake, womwe wapangidwa ndi kuti iwowo. Masiku ano zidzakuyenderani mofulumira, koma kupezeka kwa mbali mokwanira komanso chingwe zitsulo, chimene chili chofunika kukoka wodzigudubuza, adakali amafuna mphindi zochepa za nthawi. "Abakan" m'maso disassemble-tasonkhanira, mofulumira kwambiri n'zosatheka. Izi si "Kalashnikov".

Kumene, mlengi amapereka mwayi onse kuti atsogolere ndondomeko utumiki. Choyambirira ndi zosavuta, monga intuitively kuchotsedwa ndipo anaikidwa "vosmerkoobrazny" kuipanikiza ananyema. Iwo ayenera kuyatsa theka-nawonso ndi kukokera waku kutsogolo. Ambiri, kumveka wokongola, palibe mfundo superfluous, Kuvuta ali chabe.

zovuta kwambiri kapena ophweka mokwanira?

Pachikhalidwe akukhulupirira kuti zida za asilikali Russian chifukwa cha multiplicity yake chabe unkayenera kukhala wophweka. Zoposa miliyoni chiwerengero cha anthu mu limanena kuti pali anthu mlingo wosiyana aluntha, ndipo ngati asilikali sadzatha kuti adziwe artless ichi ndi chinthu monga makina anu, mavuto mosalephera. Assembly-disassembly "Abakan" binomial Lingaliro Lovomerezeka sangapatsidwe dzina, komanso kuti ndi chidutswa cha mkate, nayenso, si koyenera. Mwa njira, vuto limeneli si Russia yekha. asilikali American ku Vietnam kokha analola kudabwa wathu "Kalashnikov", mosavuta kumva ndiponso kudalirika. Ambiri mwa iwo ankakonda zasintha iye M-16 ake, ngakhale zabwino molondola ndi mwatsatanetsatane kuwombera. Kodi ntchito ya makhalidwe zabwino izi, ngati anakumana ndi pang'ono dothi kapena mchenga zida sindikufuna kuwombera? Inde, AN-97 ndi kuposa M-16. Koma zovuta ndi mtengo kuposa AK.

kukonzanso mavuto

Anakhala "Izhmash" mafakitale m'munsi kwa nyemba latsopano. Zida za mtundu uwu amapangidwa pa chomera kuyambira 1988, koma okha zedi ochepa, a mayunitsi wapadera wa asilikali ndi apolisi. Chigamulo pa m'malo wathunthu wa AK pa AN-94 anavomerezedwa mu 1997, koma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo za chikhalidwe chuma, chitsanzo zofunika akadali koma "Kalashnikov". Ndi onse ndikuchilakalaka mlengi kwa kuphweka, koma osati kwathunthu akwaniritsa izo. AN-94 "Abakan" penapake zovuta kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa, koma kupirira izo akatswiri yekha angathe. N'kutheka kuti asilikali wamba kuti adziwe sayansi, koma kupeza inu mungakhoze basi kuyetsa.

Komanso, bajeti zikuluzikulu kukonzanso kuumiriza amafuna ndalama ndi nthawi retrain ogwira.