Analimbitsa masitepe konkire: ntchito, kapangidwe

N'zovuta kulingalira masiku malo m'tawuni popanda kwambiri wa nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, amene nawonso, simungakhoze kuchita popanda masitepe, kotero koyenera kumanga cholinga mafakitale ndi zogona.

Misa yomanga Ambiri anagula analimbitsa simenti masitepe. Iwo, ngakhale maonekedwe unsightly, ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa zothandiza.

ulemu

mankhwala ameneŵa yodziwika ndi chosowa mtengo mu ntchito, chomasuka kuwamaliza, mtengo wotsika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. kuŵeta awo ikuchitika malinga ndi GOST malamulo miyeso ndi katundu. Iwo adzalandira nthawi yaitali ntchito, otsika chiwopsezo kuvala ndi katundu zosagwira moto, zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito chuma umene moto.

Precast analimbitsa ndege konkire masitepe anapangidwa kuchokera heavy-ntchito madzi Anachita simenti ndi kukana mkulu chisanu ndodo analimbitsa wapadera zitsulo ikuthandizira waya.

Chifukwa maziko a zipangizo apamwamba yaiwisi, zomangamanga izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera ndi chiopsezo zivomerezi ndi kusintha nyengo kwa chilengedwe cha nyumba gululi-chimango, mafakitale, zogona ndi anthu maofesi, osati nyumba, komanso kuchokera kunja. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chapansi, chapansi ndi nyumba pansi.

mitundu

Mu nyumba yaikulu staircase ogaŵikana akulowera, chiwerengero cha potsata chiwerengero cha mbewu. Marsha kuimira masitepe, amene ali wokwera pa mtengo akuthandiza. chipangizo ndi ndege masitepe ndi Kuphatikiza masitepe awiri akulowera.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya masitepe - zoduliratu ndi monolithic. Yotsirizira ndi kapangidwe chakale cha chipika olimba a analimbitsa simenti, amamuonera anthu ambiri kwambiri m'nyumba imodzi.

Precast mankhwala konkire zochokera kosour kapena bowstrings, ali yabwino kwambiri polenga zinthu ndi miyeso sanali muyezo. Konkire masitepe ziyangoyango olekanitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa constructional kuti makina, zozungulira, multi- ndi odnomarshevye. Palinso kusinthidwa kusamukira ku lamanzere kapena malangizo.

Ribbed njira yowona ndi fascia wokwera pa matabwa analimbitsa ndi zolimba, pali frieze ndi inalowa kwa malo. embodiments Planar zimalembedwa LM ndi zochokera analimbitsa lathyathyathya mbale. Chikhazikitso LMP ntchito kutambalala ribbed mtundu ndi anamanga-mu nsanja. Ngakhale kuti akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kokha anapereka kuwerengetsera kuyambirira kapena nyumba chitsanzo, ndi wosavuta ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga.

A ndege masitepe: Makulidwe

Konkire zomangamanga, miyeso waukulu amene anapereka m'lifupi, kukwera ndi kutalika kwa ziyerekezo, osabala mulingo. Chifukwa ichi, inu sangathe kupanga Ziwerengero kuyambirira mu ntchito options olimba. Maziko zoduliratu mitanda ndi masitepe amapangidwa mu miyeso muyezo kusiyana kwa makwerero aliyense cholinga. Marsh mwina kutalika kwa 6900 mamilimita pa m'lifupi yoikika 650 kwa 1700 mm. The kochepa sitepe kutalika ndi 150 mm.

Zokonda kusintha

Chifukwa kuli kuchuluka zitsanzo simenti, kukonzekera unsembe zosavuta zigawo zikuluzikulu kandalama nyumba ndi mipata kuti musalumphe pamwamba. Koma nthawi zina pali umboni.

Ngati analimbitsa stairways simenti ndi kutalika kwambiri kwambiri, owonjezera atachotsedwa mwa fascia wa amafotokozera m'munsi, namiza mu m'munsi lapansi. Iwo saloledwa kuonjezera kutalika ogwiritsa pa sitepe pansi, monga ingathandize kuti choipa, nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene pali osakwanira kuwala.

Pofuna kuthetsa, kusintha mlingo wa zinthu m'munsi ndi madigiri ochepa. The otsetsereka azilipira kutalika owonjezera ndipo sadzakhala noticeable pa gulu. Mawonekedwe a mbale chapamwamba zimasiyanasiyana ndi kutalika akusowa ulendo, mmene membala thandizo amakhala frieze chapamwamba protrusion wa m'mphepete m'munsi a slab lapansi.

ziwembu wokonzeka

Ndi kuchepa kwa malo, nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene munthu nyumba otsika-nyamuka, mankhwala konkire anapangidwa kuyitanitsa, malinga ndi magawo koyamba. Kutalika kwa gawo mu nkhani iyi zimagwiritsa backsight kukula.

Latha makwerero (analimbitsa simenti) anapeza ambiri awo chifukwa makhalidwe khalidwe ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Iwo kuchepetsa kumanga ndi imathandizira pa nthawi kukhazikitsa. maonekedwe unsightly akhoza kwathunthu akusinthika ndi kukongoletsa kokha, Mabaibulo amene amadalira mphamvu zachuma ndi kalembedwe wonse. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito utoto, chepetsa yokumba mwala, matailosi kapena matailosi.

zolimba

Kulimbikitsa akulowera zofunika mu malo kulibe thandizo khalidwe pansi gawo pakati pa kamangidwe. Chifukwa khola ikuthandizira popewa pakutchulidwa zolakwa ndi ming'alu auzidwa, analimbitsa simenti Choncho masitepe kupeza mphamvu kwambiri.

Pamodzi mipiringidzo m'munsi gawo lapansi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo wachitsulo ndi apamwamba crosslinked pawiri. Zitsulo ngodya ntchito kutsekera magawo a m'mbali kupewa n'chochepa. Odalirika kogwirizana konkire ndipo anapereka ngodya zinthu ndi kuwotcherera zitsulo waya.

Pamaso kuthira misa simenti nkhungu wokwera ophatikizidwa mbale wa zitsulo kapena matabwa mapulagi ali kenako atathana chipongwe.

Popeza chakuti misa konkire ikhoza kukhala zigawo anapanga aliyense digiri kudzazidwa mu sitepe imodzi. The ndege analengedwa ndi akulowera, masitepe ndi nsanja njira yothetsera Dzazani akamaliza limagwirizana ndi zipangizo zapadera. Pambuyo oipa misa komaliza analimbitsa masitepe konkire ali okonzeka ntchito.