Anatengera Hypoxic ngati njira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi.

anatengera Hypoxic monga njira za kuwonjezeka kukhazikika
thupi thanzi akufuna m'zaka otsiriza pafupifupi
onse mu Russia ndi Ukraine. Mu Russia, chiyambi chaonekera pothetsa
Medical ndi Mavuto Tizilombo, mafunso
anatengera nkhawa ndi kunja zinthu
chilengedwe ndi mu Ukraine, makamaka m'munda wa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa
chamoyo mwa mawu a masewera ndi
pamene mkuuka misanje.

Iwo wapezeka kuti ngakhale kufupika kwa
kukhudzana poyerekeza ndi zinthu hypobaric normobaric
hypoxic hypoxia amalimbikitsa kutsegula njira dziphunzitsiranso
misinkhu yonse ya chamoyo.

Kawirikawiri mfundo hypoxia
monga mmene pathological njira
Clinicians musati chifukwa ngalala ndi
Tikawonetsetsa kugwirizana ndi chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi zambiri zatsopano
wothandizila pharmacological lakonzedwa n'chongoletsa zotsatira zake. Mwatsoka, izo si chifukwa cha "kukana"
Iwo akumana ndi kukhazikitsa anatengera hypoxic mu zochiritsira
Nthawi, kukhazikitsa ndi kupewa.

zimene
mbali zabwino ife kukumbukira bwino lomwe za pathophysiology ndi
lingaliro la "hypoxia" ndipo ngakhale kupereka
maphunziro normobaric hypoxic kusintha zopezera
thupi mkati ndi kunja zinthu?

1. Gipoksiya- chilengedwe Chinthu kwa chamoyo. izi
kumatanthauza tanthauzo la mpweya kwa thupi monga oxidant ndi nawo yake mu
ATP kaphatikizidwe, pamaso pa thupi mode ulamuliro mabacteria (pO2) Zofika
mu chamoyo.

Maziko a ntchito monga pO2
kachitidwe chinthu maphunziro kuonetsetsa mode yabwino revenues zake
thupi.

Kodi umatipanga ife tikuganiza za kufunika kokhala
mpweya dongosolo zoyendera ambiri, ndipo, mwa njira iyi, makamaka?

Moyo wa munthu masiku ano hypokinesia ndi nkhawa,
Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa overvoltage, ndiyeno kutopa zinchito za ophunzira
mpweya dongosolo ufulu zoyendera paliponse. Zikuonekeratu kuti "kutsitsidwa"
zikukhala okha pang'onopang'ono matupi ena ndi dongosolo la yachibadwa
kugwira ntchito kwa amene anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe la mphamvu mwa iwo, pamene ena
paribus mwachindunji amadalira kotunga boma mpweya minofu.

2. Kodi
njira kukhala ndi boma mulingo woyenera kwambiri mpweya dongosolo zoyendera
kumeneko? ndi sapambana ena hypoxic chinthu chimene
zikutanthauza kukhudzana ndi dongosolo mpweya zoyendera?

zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri kumawonjezera mtima ndi
kupuma, kumwa oxygen. Ntchito bongo mtima vuto la inflowing ndi
ndi magazi loyenda pa mtima (zi- ndi afterload), myocardium amalandira
mokwanira krovi- gawo lapansi ndi oxygen. Minute magazi buku ndi mpweya
kuonjezera kwambiri. Motero, pali chikhalidwe - m'malo
Achire kuposa sitima. Chifukwa lactic acidosis ndi zinthu
Zilibe kumathandiza positive.

Komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi si aliyense. komanso,
ngati si onse zotheka matenthedwe nkhawa: anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, Russian kusamba,
gipertemicheskie kusamba cryosauna ...

Ndondomeko normobaric hypoxic hypoxic maphunziro monga njira anatengera sikutanthauza
kuchokera posonyeza phunziro khama. Phwando tsankho kuthamanga
oxygen mpweya zoyendera dongosolo -povsemestnaya ndi multilevel. Komabe,
mkhalidwe wofunika kwa adequacy ndi
mlingo panopa hypoxia hypoxic - tilinazo dongosolo
mpweya zoyendera.

Kumvetsa kudziwa hypoxia ayenera n'komwe mu mtundu uliwonse, ayenera ndinaganiza
zochitika Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa mu dongosolo mpweya zoyendera zikuchitika pa kupuma
ndi hypoxic mpweya osakaniza.

Chinthu choyamba chimene ife
Timalalikira: chitukuko cha hypoxemia pachimake. Mphamvu ya ndondomeko izi zinachitikira pafupifupi
Izo akufanana galasi chifanizo S woboola pakati pamapindikira
hemoglobin oxygenation ku pO2 yozungulira. The pamapindikira deoxygenation wa hemoglobin - magawo awiri: Poyamba,
pamene kuchepetsa machulukitsidwe tinganene kuti ndi ubale liniya, ndipo
Gawo lachiwiri - "yachonde". Ngati inu pitirizani kupuma pambuyo kufika "yachonde"
pali kusinthasintha mu mpweya machulukitsidwe ndi pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Chachiwiri. kugunda kwa mtima mphamvu ndi galasi wosiyana desaturation
khalidwe, kusonyeza:

liniya kudalira pa mlingo mtima kukula mu mphindi zoyamba;

-stabilizatsiyu kapena "yachonde" misinkhu panopa;

-posleduyuschuyu chizolowezi kugunda kwa mtima Kuchepetsa kufikira poyambira
mlingo.

The chithunzi pamwamba akuimira kusintha mtima ndi
dongosolo mtima ndi limakhala la hypoxemia mofulumira osauka.

Nanga tingazifotokoze
chifukwa cha "yachonde" mu mphamvu ya desaturation?

1. 
   Ngati osati zimagwirira dziphunzitsiranso mtima,
   Small ndi lalikulu kufalitsidwa, si zimakupiza Poyankha, mphamvu ya omwe ndi ofanana ndi mphamvu ya
   kugunda kwa mtima, ndiye, kulankhula theoretically, tikhoza kuona milingo kwambiri m'munsi mpweya machulukitsidwe mu
   maziko osauka hypoxemia.
2. 
   Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti nthawi yatsoka
   "Plateau" - nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa "osiyana" kuposa choyambirira,
   boma dongosolo, kupereka yankho compensatory mbali zosiyanasiyana.
   Pali umboni kuti, pO2 mpweya panthawi ino
   Iwo akuyandikira pO2 magazi venous. Kusintha kwa mtima mu izi mapulogalamu zinthu
   chiwonetsero cha kusagwira ntchito. kusagwira ntchito mtima -first sitepe kulephera magazi.
3. 
   Mwina pa nthawi iyi amabwera mu sewerolo
   Chinthu ndi kuyamba pang'onong'ono hypocapnia kulimbikitsa kuyandikana
   hemoglobin ndi oxygen.
4. 
   Lonse zovuta mpweya ndi zochita
   ntchito mtima pa izi zotsatira mfundo kusintha
   mpweya-perfusion chiŵerengero.

Kodi tinganene kuti onse? Ndipo pambali. ngati
chilili pakati ofufuza palibe momveka komaliza kwa kamvedwe ka nkhani; pakuti ndondomeko maphunziro, Mpofunika kuti hypoxia ngati chinthu cha anatengera kapena chikhalidwe hypoxic? Last - si
makamaka mu zifukwa odziwika.

Kodi tili ndi ufulu onena kuti ntchito
hypoxia monga imayambitsa maphunziro a dongosolo mpweya zoyendera? Tili.

Tiyenera kutsindika kuti ntchito si chiyambi chikhalidwe hypoxic, ndipo
Chinthu china chimene chingathe zochita compensatory mu dongosolo zoyendera
mpweya, kulepheretsa chitukuko. Osati ife si angalondole cholinga kulenga
hypoxic boma, koma ife ntchito kokha mphamvu yafupika
mpweya tsankho kuthamanga mu alveolar mpweya chifukwa zovuta
njira zotakasika mu thupi dongosolo mpweya zoyendera Kuchepetsa izo
padzuwa nthawi.

Pa hypoxia,
mwachionekere ayenera kutsatira Kutalika kwa pachimake anatengera chinthu
hypoxemia.

Only pansi pa zikhalidwe izi zikhoza kupewedwa sichikupindulitsani
zotsatira. njira iyi maphunziro ikuchitika ndi dongosolo yaotomatiki
Control - "hypoxic olimba", amene amalola kuti kwambiri kuposa
njira zina anatengera.

Izo ziyenera kuti palibe mtundu wina wa anatengera si
Iwo ali lero monga dongosolo langwiro kulamulira.

Makinawa dongosolo zazikulu
zinchito kulamulira ndi mayendetsedwe "hypoxic olimba" limakupatsani penyani
chifukwa cha anatengera zadzidzidzi
mu gawo lina la maphunziro ndi yaitali - Pa nthawi ya ntchito zake.

Choncho, chimake othandiza
lingaliro la mankhwala dziphunzitsiranso, ndilo hypoxic anatengera, ndi kwanzeru mu mawonekedwe a kachitidwe
chotero kulamulira hypoxia. Zimenezi zimathandiza
kwambiri kukuza kuchuluka kwa
hypoxic maphunziro, deducing ku kudalira ake pamaso pa
ogwira apadera komanso lophunzira pulogalamu ulamuliro sidzatenga katundu m'nyumba luso
Computer peripherals.

Gwero la hypoxic mpweya sing'anga mungathe
uliwonse wa gipoksikatorov alipo.

Dongosolo "hypoxic olimba" chikusintha ndondomeko ya maphunziro normobaric hypoxic zimapangitsa hypoxic adaptatsiyu- njira yabwino wa thanzi.