Casanova - ndani izi? History of Giacomo Casanova. Tanthauzo ano mawu "Casanova"

Mwina, n'kovuta kupeza munthu amene sakudziwa yankho ku funso lakuti: Casanova - ndani izi? Liwu ili nthawi yaitali kuchokera kukhala panopa ndi wodziwa zonse. Tchulani dzina la adventurer wotchuka wolemba Giacomo Casanova ku Venice, Girolamo wakhala m'banja dzina lero. Izi "nzika ya dziko" ndi limodzi mwa umunthu chidwi ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi-atapita atumwi XVIII.

ndi Casanova ndi ndani? Iye, ndithudi, ndi umunthu kwambiri nthawi yake. Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti Casanova - ndi wolemba Italy, wolemba wa mndandanda wa essays mbiri, nkhani yopeka yonena "Iskameron". Ndipo ndi mlembi memoir otchuka lotchedwa "Nkhani ya Moyo Wanga," limene Casanova amapezeka kwambiri ndi wachikondi heartthrob. Mu Maulendo a Giacomo linafotokoza bwino za mores nyengo.

The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya Casanova munthu

Choncho, amene Casanova? M'nthawi yake, komanso owerenga ndi ana Giacomo anali mosalekeza umunthu ndi erudite. Casanova mabuku wakhala kudziwika monga novelist, ndakatulo, Wolemba wina, katswiri womasulira, wa mbiri yakale, masamu, loya, sayansi, woimba, zachuma ndi nthumwi. Koma mu mpumulo wa dziko Casanova - ndi wosadziletsa juga, alchemist, kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi zinsinsi za chilengedwe cha mwala wa nthanthi ndi kulenga golide, ndi duelist, ndi Rosicrucian, wothandizila chinsinsi, mchiritsi, wambwebwe, ndi zina zotero. Kodi zonsezi zinali zoona, tsopano sindizinena ndendende aliyense.

zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma moonadi mbiri chake monga adventurer ndi mosamala anakhalabe nkhani zosiyanasiyana zosaiŵalika wake ndi zochitika chikondi, yomwe ndithu anauzidwa pa maphwando chakudya ndi zakudya pakati pawo absorbent, monga thonje, anthu. Patebulo limodzi ndi nkhani zina wadutsa - mphekesera zikuchulukireni.

Maulendo a Giacomo Casanova

Wotchuka wa ku Italy sanathe azolowere zoti ana ake sanakumbukire izo. Choncho, anafotokoza mmene moyo wake zosangalatsa pa pepala. Pa nthawi yomweyo kulemba Maulendo Ake omwe analembedwa nthawi ya imfa ya anthu akale: kugwa kwa ufumu French, ndi kugawa wa Poland, mofulumira kuchokera map wa Republic Venetian. Mpukutu anapambana malamulo onse chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a khalidwe loyenera pa nthawi imeneyo.

Venetian wolemba imodzi a onse chikhalidwe Italy ndi French. Ngakhale improbability zotchulidwa mu Maulendo Ake, ali ovomerezeka. Ambiri mwa zinthu zochititsa wa moyo mu masamba a pamanja anapeza zopelekedwa umboni. Kuyesa imapezeka mu kuwala yabwino kwambiri, Dzhakomo Kazanova m'kati kulemba zochitika swaps kukusokonezani limafotokozera. Mu zonse memoir izi picaresque kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mndandanda wa kupambana pa chikondi kumunda, buku-ntchito ulendo maganizo Nkhani.

zochitika chikondi

Onse mawu a chikondi anali osangalatsa Italy, koma palibe mabuku si korona ukwati, chifukwa ufulu Casanova anali mtengo kuposa boma lililonse. Ena madona aang'ono adaphunzitsa miyambo yakale, ndi zokondweretsa ena chithupithupi. Pankhaniyi, ndi chibwenzi anatenga mwamtheradi onse: mahule achifumu, olemera, osauka, avirigo, ngakhale ndi mphwanga wake.

History Giacomo Casanova: ubwana

Malo wotchuka Venetian 2 April 1725, Isitara, pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha St. Samueli, mwana wa wojambula Gaetano Giuseppe Casanova ndi actresses Farussi Zanetti. Pambuyo iye anabadwa mu banja ali ndi ana asanu. Mu nthawi ya kukula Giacomo Venice anali pakati European zosangalatsa, amene olamulira analimbikitsa kubera Alendo amatha zoipa. Republic anali item singasiyanitsidwe mu ena apamwamba Grand ulendo ndipo anali wotchuka ndi nyumba zake njuga ndi courtesans wokongola.

Pa zaka 11 Giacomo anayamba kuona chifundo cha atsikana ku nkhope ya mlongo Gozzi a wamng'ono Bettina. Young Casanova anasonyeza enviable ludzu nzeru, zomwe watipatsa iye awathandize bwinobwino, Abbe, chikhulupiriro tsogolo la achinyamata m'munda malamulo. Mu zaka 17, Giacomo anali kale ndi digiri. Kuwonjezera lamulo, anali ndi chidwi sayansi ena ambiri, makamaka mankhwala. Pophunzira ake komanso kusiya njuga.

Yolowera akula

Giacomo anayamba kugwira ntchito monga loya pa mpingo, ndipo anavomereza kuti novices ndi kholo la Venice. Ndi nthawi achinyamata Casanova anagula chithumwa wapadera ndi chithumwa ndipo muli mphamvu woyang'anira - Kazembe Malipiero. Kuyambira iye analandira malangizo kwambiri za makhalidwe a makalasi chapamwamba cha anthu, ndi kuphunzira kumvetsa chakudya ndi vinyo.

Mu January 1744 Giacomo wapeza ntchito pa otchuka Cardinal Acquaviva d'Argon mlembi. Komabe, pambuyo zosokoneza zimene zinachitika m'munda wa chikondi, Casanova anachotsedwa.

Kuyesa pa udindo wa msilikali

Popanda kukhala pa ntchito ya mpingo, Giacomo anaganiza kugula setifiketi ya Republic of Venice Mkulu August 1744. udindo watsopano ankaoneka wotopetsa kwambiri kwa iye, ndipo Kukwezeleza ndi wochedwa. Casanova anakopeka ndi zochuluka ndipo osati asilikali. Choncho, October, adaunyema utumiki wake ndi kubwerera ku Republic of kwawo.

Ntchito woyimba zeze Theatre San Samuele

Woimba, zisudzo, Casanova sanalephere kuyesa pa khungu la anzake anayamba nawo mapwando achiwawa ndi madzulo ndi nthabwala manyazi kwambiri. Komabe, posakhalitsa mwayi anamwetulira kachiwiri ankakonda wake, umene wakula zokhumudwitsa udindo muzykantishki. Ngongole moyo wanga kwa Iye anali Kazembe Giovanni Marco Antonio Bragadin yekha, amene anavulazidwa mu mpandadenga pa ulendo wa. Pa nthawi imene onse anali okonzeka kuyitana wansembe, kotero kuti apite machimo, ndipo kenako anapemphera pa kufa pa, Casanova anatenga chithandizo manja awo ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa aphungu a. Kenako anatengera Giacomo anakhala woyang'anira wake mtundu mpaka imfa yake.

Onse 1749 Casanova anapita ku Italy. Ndipo patapita phindu kwambiri khadi ndinapita ku Grand ulendo. Mu Lyon, iye limodzi ndi gulu la kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons, dongosolo la "duwa Cross". Phunzirani French ku Paris, Italy, ikumasuliridwa mbadwa tsoka chinenero "Zoroaster", iyeyo ndi kuikidwa mu Royal Bwalo la Dresden.

m'ndende Piombo

Pa ulendo Germany ndi Austria Casanova analemba zambiri za masewero comedic. Ndipo iye anabwerera ku Venice ndi navlekshi mkwiyo wa kusaka ndi antics awo, Giacomo anamangidwa. M'ndende, imene inali m'ndende wosadziletsa Venetian, anafuna kuti akaidi odziwika bwino ndale. Iye anayesa wosimidwa kuthawa. Koma anagwidwa ndi adzabzala ku ndende. A ulendo wachiwiri kuthawa inayenda bwino, ndipo Giacomo anapita ku Paris.

"Casanova" kutanthauza Masiku ano

Anapitirira zaka zingapo, koma Lovelace anakhalabe kukumbukira anthu. Today, aliyense akudziwa dzina la wamba nauni "Casanova." Mawu amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Palibe munthu ngati amene si ntchito. Pali ambiri zolembalemba otchulidwa, kanema amasewera amene involuntarily otchedwa wina kuposa Casanova. Mau ofanana dzina mwadzina lero ali osiyanasiyana: wachimasomaso, wonyenga, wachimasomaso, munthu madona, ndi Playboy, ndi ena ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu otchuka Dzhakomo Kazanova amamuonera zikomo zochitika zake chikondi, amene amafotokozedwa Maulendo Ake autobiographical. Za iwo ndi kulemba lero mabuku chikondi ndi kuwombera mafilimu.