Osungirako zinthu zakale ya World: zosonkhanitsira, amene spiritualize anthu

N'zovuta kuti gulu bwino ndipo ngakhale pali chilichonse, chifukwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi? Ndi kutchuka, ndi mitundu ya zopereka, mlingo wa exoticism, kukula, mu nthawi zakale, nduna ya curiosities, mu kukula. zinthu zakale wa dziko yosiyanasiyana, koma wotchuka kwambiri wambiri Europe. Lodzala ndi macheza. Apa Mwachitsanzo, India, ndi mbiri yake zisanu m'ma makamaka odziwika repositories luso mtundu sichidziwa kudzitamanda. Koma China, malo kuyembekezera "choletsedwa City" - yaikulu owonetsera zakale zovuta.

Kodi yosungirako malo auzimu zipilala pa milomo aliyense?

The zakale wotchuka mu dziko angakhoze kuziwerenga pa zala. Pali zisanu ndi zinayi zokha. Koma palibe!

Louvre (Paris, France)

Iwo anatsegula mu 1793, pamene mayesedwe a Louis XVI, ndi ziwanga onse anakuvoterani imfa yake.

Pa nthawi kuti panali zinthu ziwiri zokha zikwi. Koma mmodzi wa zokometsera zopereka - "Mona Lisa" wa Velikogo Leonardo da Vinci - anali kale pano.

Uffizi Gallery (Florence, Italy)

Inasanduka zilipo kwa anthu mu 1575. atsogoleri Grand poyamba limodzi ntchito amisiri bwino Italy wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Hermitage (Russia, St. Petersburg)

Chiyambi cha chilengedwe cha chopereka wolemera kuika Catherine Wachiwiri, amene ankatumikira kupeza bwino kwa zojambula Western European ndi ziboliboli, ndi ambuye wakale.

Osungirako zinthu zakale ya World, chimene onse anamva - ichi ndi National Gallery wa Art (Washington), ndi Metropolitan Museum (New York), Prado (Spain, Madrid), The British Museum (London), ndi Cairo Aigupto Museum, Museum wa Vatican (Rome, Italy). Onsewo zikuimira zomwe chachikulu cha mzimu anthu.

The zakale waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse

Tikayang'ana m'dera, mlingo wa exoticism, chiwerengero cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kuimira chikhalidwe mayiko, amene kale analowa makhalidwe a anthu, ndi mosakayikira mzinda mumzinda - "NPM" mu Beijing. zakale wina mu dziko n'zovuta kuyerekeza ndi iye. Iwo ali osiyana kwambiri. Ngati dziko, mu maganizo a anthu a China, kapena Ufumu Middle, anali pakati pa dziko, zovuta yachifumu monga zakuthambo Chinese aŵerengera, lili pakati pa dziko lapansi. Apa ndi chikumbumtima cha kufunikira kwake kuyambira nthawi zakale anali mu Han dziko (Chinese ena). "NPM", wopangidwa mwa ndalama zosaneneka zachifumu, atazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje (Golden madzi), ndipo ankaona waukulu kum'mwera pakhomo. Okha zachifumu anamanga ndi amwala, ndi chiwerengero cha kumpanda imene mmodzi yekha ndi zosakwana 10,000.

Chionetsero zikuphatikizapo kupenta mipukutu, mabuku, bronzes ndi dongo mafumu zovala, zibangili. Kumene, tsiku sadzakhala zokwanira kupewa mahekitala onse makumi asanu ndi awiri, omwe akuchita "NPM", koma ngati inu mungathe, ndiye basi ayenera kumudziwa.

Art zakale za dziko

The Vatican ndi mzinda m'kati mwa mzinda. Mu tambirimbiri ake makumi asanu ndi anai ndi ntchito nsanganizo za kupenta ndi chosema ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi amakedzana. Komanso pali magulu zithunzi Orthodox, zinthu Etruscan mipukutu yakale, zosemasema ano.

Mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo History Museum anali Komanso analenga. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake kusonyeza zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku (mwachitsanzo, magulu mabogi), ndi Vatican ndi Popes. Anayi zipinda, frescoed Raphael, amene ankagwira ntchito pa iwo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, amatchedwa "okwerera". Komanso, palibe amene ndidzadutsa ndi frescoes Michelangelo mu Sistine Chapel, akale kamodzi mpingo wakwathu. Aliyense amene amakonda chakale zojambulajambula, kudziwa kumasulira mutidziwe ndi Vatican deta. Osungirako zinthu zakale ya World popanda exposures zake chosakwanira.

Kodi m'nyumbayi?

Poyamba, palibe zakale sanali. Kalekale, anthu anasonkhana ntchito zaluso ndiponso anasonyeza alendo ake. Mu Middle Ages mu mchitidwe umenewu ndi mipingo anapeza mipukutu mipukutu, ziboliboli, zodzikongoletsera, nthawi zambiri anatengedwa kuchokera pa nthawi ya Nkhondo za Mtanda ku East. Koma cha m'ma chimodzi, zinthu zokongola, analanda nkhondo anayamba anasonyeza kwa anthu. The suzerains mwayekha kenako anasonkhana, anagula, analamula amisiri ndi Osema zosemasema. Kuti iwo anayang'ana chidwi Italy, chifukwa anayamba kumanga nyumba wapadera - tambirimbiri. Mu nyumba ena ndinazolowera kusunga zipinda payekha. misonkhano imeneyi chinali chiyambi cha zinthu zochititsa chidwi onse, ndi lero ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri kusunga ndi kumvetsa cholowa cha anthu.

Ethnographic ndi mbiri yakale zapamwamba amalola kupeza mbiri ya dziko kapena dera. Osungirako zinthu zakale za dziko ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chitukuko cha umunthu - ndi mtundu wa ntchito yophunzitsa umalimbana pa maphunziro zokongoletsa za ana, achinyamata ndi akulu omwe.