Anawononga MAKAMU file mu chikwatu C: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc: chochita?

Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri ogwiritsira ntchito Intaneti monga "VKontakte" ndi "M'kalasi" amapezeka kuti vuto la khomo malo. The ulamuliro wa dongosolo lino ikuchitika mwa file MAKAMU, limene lili mu mtengo C: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc. Mwatsoka, ili ndi utumiki nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi HIV. Yesani kuti muganize momwe kuthetsa vutolo.

owona Kodi mu lowongolera C: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc, ndi chimene iwo ali ndi udindo?

Kuyamba Samalani owona mu fodayi. Kuwonjezera file kufunika, pali akhale udzakhazikitsidwe zinthu zinayi zokha. Ngati pali chinachake, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ndi HIV kapena chinachake chonga izo.

Pankhani ntchito za file Mwachitsanzo, C chinthu: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc \ ntchito ndi owona ena, kuphatikizapo MAKAMU, protocol, lmhosts ndi kulumikiza, amene ena mwa ntchito za mwayi wosuta kuti zinthu zenizeni pa Web.

Ankaona MAKAMU file alinga kuti adiresi IP wa ankalamulira dzina Nawonso achichepere. Komanso, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kumaphatikizapo mofulumira kupeza wosuta kuti masamba kaŵirikaŵiri anafika pa Intaneti, anyalanyaza wa DNS-maseva, komanso kutsekereza ena chuma osafunika kapena maulalo mbendera. Ndi kusakhulupirika, kuwonjezera pa gawo ofotokoza lemba la munthu, uli yekha chidwi kwa ife umboni pa mapeto a lemba, akuti: 127.0.0.1 localhost. Chirichonse! Kuposa timva ina zisakhale.

Poona IP-maadiresi malo

Ngati ife kulankhula za chitsanzo cha asayansi dzina ankalamulira ku weniweni IP-adiresi ya gwero, mukhoza fufuzani njira pulayimale kwambiri, ntchito mzere lamulo, muyezo Muzifunsa lamulo ya ping, kenako danga mwachindunji ulalo wa gwero la akuyesedwa.

Kuti IP wa gwero iliyonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu zotsatirazi: ya ping www (malo dzina) (umwini ankalamulira) ... Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zopezera Facebook izo lidzaonekera ya ping www.facebook.com. Pambuyo lamulo pa zenera, ndi adiresi anakhumba chimaonetsedwa, ndi otchedwa ziwerengero ya ping.

Kodi ngati wapamwamba ali ndi HIV?

Mwatsoka, izo ndi file C: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc \ makamu mavairasi kupatsira zambiri. Ndiye, pamene wosuta ali maukonde chomwecho chikhalidwe mwina kunam'sintha malo a choyerekeza wake, kapena ngakhale malipiro uthenga pempho kulowa. Pomwepo kusungitsa malo Palibe "dera chikhalidwe" ntchito za mabungwe chuma ndalama satenga. Yankho kuti ndi HIV (nthawizina yokumba blockage kuti ali osowa kwambiri).

Ngati izo zinachitika mwanjira imeneyi, muyenera choyamba onani kompyuta yanu HIV sikana. Nthawi zina, muyenera ngakhale ntchito antivayirasi anaika mu dongosolo, chifukwa kale anaphonya kuopseza, ndipo akutsimikizira kuti izo kudziwa ndi kuchotsa izo chifukwa cha pa kufunika chindodo, palibe.

Ndi bwino kuthamanga zofunikira aliyense kunyamula ngati Dr. Web (yabwino Chiritsani IT!) Kapena KVRT, zomwe si anakwaniritsa unsembe. Koma ngakhale mankhwala amphamvu si nthawi zonse kuthandiza, ndi kutsekereza mwayi chuma amene mayina a file C: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc \ MAKAMU amakhalabe ndi akugwirabe ntchito. Tiyeni tione zimene zingakuthandizeni muchisiye izo.

Kukonza file lemba pamanja

Kuyamba, kupita Directory kwambiri C: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc, ndiyeno kusankha file anu, ndi kudina-kawiri nawukitsanso menyu ndi lamulo "Open Ndi ..." (poyamba dongosolo file lokha ndi iwiri kuwonekera satsegula chifukwa alibe kutambasuka) . Tsopano, pa mndandanda wa mapulogalamu alipo, kusankha muyezo "kope" ndipo yang'anani pa nkhani za m'bukuli.

Monga ulamuliro, file kachilombo kungakhale timva pano ngati 127.0.0.1, kenako gwero mwachindunji akulankhula yemweyo "sotsialok" (mwachitsanzo, 127.0.0.1 odnoklassniki.ru). Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti iwo amapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito pulogalamu yaumbanda. Iwo likukhalira kuti zinthu ulamuliro wa dongosolo la, kunena wapamwamba MAKAMU, zonse kubala webusaiti Letsani pamene inu muyesera kulumikiza izo.

Njira yosavuta chilango ndi kuchotsa zonse zomwe zili mu zina amaika malemba oyambirira (angathe kumwedwa pa kompyuta wina kapena pa intaneti). Pambuyo pake, inu muyenera kusunga kusintha kwanu (Ctrl + S) ndi kuyambiransoko ndi osachiritsika kompyuta. Mosakayikira kuyesera m'malo file anakhumba pa pachiyambi, koma n'zokayikitsa kulola dongosolo kutero ngakhale udindo woyang'anira. Komanso njira yotere adamulowetsa m'ma 20-30% ya milandu.

Mavuto ndi chobisika file MAKAMU ndi chinthu lmhosts.sam

vuto zambiri zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. mfundo ndi yakuti nthawi zina pamene inu fufuzani mu lowongolera C: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc mufuna kuti ife zowoneka MAKAMU file akusowa.

Choyamba, "Explorer" ntchito menyu utumiki, ndiyeno kusankha Foda Mungasankhe, amene adamulowetsa njira chosonyeza zinthu zobisika (owona ndi mumafooda). Komanso, muyenera zithunzi za "mbalame" ndi zingwe kubisala kutetezedwa owona opaleshoni dongosolo ndi yophunzitsa file kwa mitundu kudziwika. Tsopano file wathu kumaoneka.

Koma pano ayamba vuto lenileni. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene inu muyesera kusintha kapena kusunga dongosolo amasonyeza uthenga kunena kuti file C: \ Windows \ System32 \ madalaivala \ etc \ MAKAMU si writable. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi?

Ikani miyeso kwambiri - kuchotsa MAKAMU file, ndipo zabwino kwambiri "akonzanso nkhokwe." Mwamsanga kuchotsa izo, anyalanyaza ndi "galeta logwwiritsa pokagwira" kungakhale osakaniza Kaonedwe + Del. Ndiye dinani batani bwino pa danga ufulu wa zenera ndi kusankha lamulo la kulenga file latsopano mawu ndi dzina lakuti makamu makamu kapena popanda kutambasuka monga mukufuna, zilibe udindo wa. Tikugwirizana ndi dongosolo kuchenjeza za kusintha kwa kuwonjezeka ndi kuyamba kusintha. Pamene tikuona zochita zili ofanana ndi a Baibulo yapita - chabe kumanga zili pachiyambi ndi kupulumutsa chikalata kumene analenga. Pambuyo pake, kuchotsa lmhosts.sam file (amene amakhudza ntchito za kufunika khamu) file, ndiyeno kachiwiri resets dongosolo.

Izi njira adzabwezeretsa kupeza malo mumaikonda kuti akhala oletsedwa. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, njira imeneyi ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Monga Tingaone pamwamba, kukonza vuto ndi kutsekereza chuma Internet akhoza kukhala wosavuta, ngakhale zokhudza nzeru zapadera ndi luso. Komabe, Musanayambe kusintha MAKAMU dongosolo chinthu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muyezo cheke wapereka kanthu odana ndi HIV mapulogalamu. Ena amene kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga Microsoft kukonza. Onani kukhalapo kwa HIV owona dongosolo adzakhala kachiwiri kachilombo, ndi Kusintha adzapatsidwa okha kwa kanthawi.