Mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi m'nyanja Brazil: mndandanda wa zithunzi

Brazil mwachirengedwe ili m'madera otentha ndi otentha. Ikufotokoza kuchuluka kwa madzi m'gawo lake. Ife azipereka inu mitsinje yaikulu ndi m'nyanja Brazil. List (kuti afabeti) timapanga pansipa.

mitsinje:

• Amazon.
• Parana.
• San Francisco.

nyanja:

• Lagoon Mirim.
• Patos.
• Mobisa nyanza.

Brazil mtsinje

mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja yodziwika ndi chidwi mabuku Brazil madzi, mmene kwambiri.

Tiyeni tiyambe mmene tili mitsinje lalikulu la dziko - Amazon. Akatswiri amene anachita nawo maulendowa 1995, anapeza kuti mtsinjewo (pamodzi ndi makhwawa wake Apurímac ndi Ucayali) - motalikitsa mu dziko. M'litali - 7000 Km.

kuya kwake pa kukamwa 100 m. Komanso kumtunda adakali wokongola olimba (20 m). Zimenezi zimathandiza lalikulu ziwiya nyanja yopita kudzera ku doko la Iquitos (Peru). pakamwa m'lifupi - 200 Km. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mtsinje umayenda m'nyanja si mtsinje wosakwatiwa ndipo amakhala wogawanika mwa zilumba zambiri pa manja a.

Amazon otchedwa madzi woyera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ali wambirimbiri sludge. The Manuas mzinda akhoza kuwona chodabwitsa chidwi. Apa mu mtsinjewu amalowa inflow - Rio Negro. Pa gawo ili la kuya ndi buku la madzi kupereka kumverera kuti ali ndi mtundu wakuda. Kulumikizana chipwirikiti otaya mu Amazon, makilomita angapo madzi sizimayenderana ndi ikuyenda kufanana kwa manja woyera ndi wakuda.

Pafupifupi mitsinje yonse yaikulu ndi m'nyanja Brazil ndi nyama ndi zomera zosangalatsa. Pa magombe a Amazon akugwirizira zambiri za mitundu alipo. Komanso, mtsinje ndi "mapapo" a dziko lapansi, chifukwa nkhalango yake kutulutsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya.

The mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi m'nyanja Brazil - Parana, Paranaiba, Rio Grande

The mtsinje wachiwiri kukula kwa dzikoli - Parana. Iwo zimachokera ku kum'mwera kwa Brazil okwera. m'litali - 4880 Km.

Paranaiba

Izi tributary yake, Chobwera mu mapiri a boma la ndalama Gerais. m'litali ndi 1000 Km. Iwo ali ndi nthenda mwachilungamo odekha.

Rio Grande

Kumanzere tributary la mtsinje. Gwero la ndi mu chikhalidwe chomwecho, koma mu Mantiqueira mapiri. Utali - 1090 Km. Malire chapamwamba mtsinje kwambiri a pamakomo osiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha ndimeyi ake kudzera malo okwera chiphalaphala. Komanso, pali mathithi. Yaikulu ya iwo - Iguazu pamalo tributary a dzina lomweli. Ndi ankakonda kopita la alendo ambiri amene amabwera ku Brazil.

Parana lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja laling'ono, asagwe m'nyanja. Riverfront m'madambo ndi otsika. Only kum'mwera ndi malo otseguka amene amadziwika ngati "Campos".

Nawa makhwawa waukulu mtsinje.

Mtsinjewo yodutsira. Pa akuyandama ngalawa ndi alendo amene anabwera ku malo amenewa pa ulendo wa. Apaulendo ndi katundu pa si kusamutsidwa. Chifukwa chakuti mtsinje si lakuya kwambiri, ziwiya lalikulu ali osavomerezeka kuyenda pa izo.

Mu Parana chigwa ndi lathyathyathya yachonde. Serra Uru UI - waukulu wa iwo. Nawu Park National la Brazil. Ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo malire a boma.

San Francisco

nyanja yaikulu ndi mitsinje ya Brazil, yomwe amasunga mndandanda wa San Francisco, madzi osiyana mkulu. M'litali - 2.900 Km. gwero lake ku chimbuzi cha malo okwera Brazil. Akupita kwa iye, iye akudutsa ambiri pamakomo.

Mu malire pakati pa mtsinje ndi bata ndithu, T. Kwa. The chimaposa makamaka m'chigwa lonse. Pambuyo mzinda Cabrobó Sao Francisco amanyamula madzi ake ku nyanja ya Atlantic kudzera ranges phiri. Umadutsa ndi kugwa kwa mathithi okongola kwambiri - Paulo Afonso, amene kutalika ndi 81 m.

San Francisco lili kwakukulukulu louma la dziko, kotero mlingo wake madzi zimadalira nyengo. Mtsinjewo waukulu osati Inde lonse.

mitsinje Large (ndi nyanja) la Brazil, yeniyeni, mbali ya kum'mawa, yodziwika ndi mode masiyanidwe. Zikuphatikizapo Parnayba ndi Tocantins. Mu nyengo yadzuwa, zina mitsinje youma kumpoto.

Tsopano ife tikupita kum'mwera kwa dziko. Apa mtsinje pang'ono, koma iwo amasiyana ulamuliro okhazikika, chifukwa ndi ngakhale yogawa mvula chaka chonse. Izi ndi zofunika zomera hydro mphamvu ili apa. Mtsinje waukulu m'dera - Zhakuy.

nyanja

Monga Tingaone pamwamba m'dziko lino ndi mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri. Ndipo mwa nyanza Brazil amasiyana kukula ndithu malo zazikulu. Dziko si wolemera kwambiri mu nyanja payekha. Makamaka, iwo zili mabeseni mtsinje.

Ambiri mwa nyanja ku Brazil lili pa gombe la nyanja ya Atlantic. Yaikulu ya iwo - Lagoon Mirim. Ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu Latin America. Ndi dziwe kum'mwera.

Tikumbukenso kuti mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi m'nyanja Brazil, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, n'zosadabwitsa kwabasi. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi wokongola nyanja lagoon. Amalekanitsa ndi sandstone ndipo anachita kuluka ndi zithaphwi. Izo zikugwirizana ndi nyanja ina - Patos. Apa ndi zinyama wolemera.

Posachedwapa Lagoon Mirim sanali wotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo, ngakhale lero kawirikawiri kwambiri m'gulu pulogalamu ulendowu. Chinthu chapadera pano nsomba okonda.

nyanja Patos

Osati onse mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja Brazil deepwater. Mwachitsanzo, Lake Patos. Si chikugwirizana ndi nyanja. Malo - 10 000 makilomita lalikulu. Ndi dziko lonse osaya nyanja. Patapita nthawi anatambasula chifukwa 240 Km, m'lifupi - 48 Km.

Ku nyanja ya Atlantic izo ndi wosiyana ndi kutalika mchenga mtanda wa makilomita 8. Nyanja m'dera sitinganene kuti ali okhaokha. Mu kumpoto chakumadzulo mzinda wa Porto Alegre, umene uli likulu la kum'mwera boma ku Brazil.

Lero, mzinda uwu - doko kwamakono, ndale, chikhalidwe ndi chuma pakati akuluakulu a m'deralo. Azungu oyamba anadza kuno ku chiyambi cha m'ma XVI. Iwo ankaganiza kuti Patos ndi estuary wa Rio Grande olakwika Izi analipo zaka zambirimbiri.

Nyanja wotchedwa wa ku Netherlands Frederik De nzeru (1670), polenga mapu a dera ili Africa. malo More yeniyeni nyanja inazindikiridwa mu 1698. Patapita zaka zingapo panali ochokera kwa Azores. Izi iwo anatcha malo Mtsinje Big St. Petro.

Apa idamangidwa mzindawo, ndipo unakhala likulu boma m'tsogolo. M'masiku amenewo ilo linali dziko la chikhalidwe malo achilengedwe. Danga ozungulira nyanjayi atazungulira nkhalango lalikulu, ndi zinyama zambiri.

The peculiarity wa nyanza kwagona kuti nthawi zonse mosinthasintha milingo madzi. zodabwitsazi amayamba ndi madzi katabatic mtsinje. Mu malo awa, mlingo wa mitsinje kukuchitika amadalira kuchuluka kwa mpweya.

Moyandikana Patos ncho malasha, anachititsa ulimi nthaka. Zimenezi zachititsa kuti kukokoloka kwa nthaka, amene anali kungasokoneze chilengedwe anazungulira chilumba.

mobisa nyanza

N'zovuta kufotokoza mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja ya Brazil mwachidule. Onsewo ndi chidwi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wapadera zachilengedwe chinthu - Gruta kuchita Lago Azur. dzina akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "Blue Lake".

Iwo anapeza kumayambiriro 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo ndi Amwenye. Akuponya mamita 100 mpaka pansi pa mphanga, anapeza nyanja imene imafikira akuya 90 m.

Masiku ano, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ndi mmodzi wa cavities ambiri anasefukira mobisa. Nyanja unatenga mbali yaikulu ya nthumbi. The madzi oyera ndi yowala buluu hue. Ndi abwino kwa kuk - chodabwitsa madzi momveka limachititsa kusunga moyo wa ufumu m'madzi.

No zochepa zosangalatsa nyanja amene ali Lensoyns Maranensens (malo osungirako). Izi si chipululu wamba. Mu mvula madzi akuoneka apa, imene imagwiritsidwa madzi oyera nyanja ambiri. Palibe amene akudziwa kumene awalandira pomwepo kwambiri nsomba, nkhanu ndi zina zamoyo za m'madzi. Pali lomwe kunyamula mazira mbalame za nyanja.

The mvula kumatenga miyezi inayi (March-June). Panthawi imeneyi, Amwenye woyendayendawu kuno ndi wokondwa kuchita nsomba. Pambuyo kutha kwa nyanja ya mvula adzauma, ndipo Amwenye anapita kukagwira ntchito kumudzi wina wapafupi.